I must say I'm glad to see that the arguments in this discussion are becoming more reasoned and differentiated. Hopefully, this will allow us to come to a consensus. 
If we want to charge France with violating UNCLOS (specifically Article 116) by inhibiting Eutopian citizens from taking advantage of the rights established by that Convention, we need some evidence to support that charge. Otherwise, taking France to court in this matter will do nothing but further damage our reputation in the international community. *If* we can demonstrate, for example, that France's police actions and arrests target specifically Eutopian citizens, we'd have a prima facie case against them (at least to my mind).
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In terms of UNCLOS, I think we should ascertain which (if any) of the fishing grounds in question fall within Eutopia's exclusive economic zone or, alternatively, belong to our continental shelf. This would be useful not only for determining whether we have additional diplomatic leverage in the current situation, but also for future renegotiations of NAFA.
I agree that the failure of French authorities to (a) enforce the duty to render assistance and (b) fully investigate the incident with the purpose of punishing the perpetrators gives us a strong legal case against France. However, if we take France to court, my preference would be to combine all potential charges into one suit, rather than bringing different suits - hence, I believe we should await France's reaction to our renewed diplomatic efforts in the piracy matter, as well as the result of investigations in the "inhibition" matter. *If* the French are willing to talk, one would hope that they would also reconsider their stance in the collision incident. If they fail to respond, we can take them to court in the collision, piracy and inhibition matters in a combined suit.

) as a first step, to be followed by legal action against France as a second step if talks fail.
More or less.Originally posted by heagarty
I think his sticking point is over what is or is not a violation of international law and how much proof is required to advance this claim.
This may be a minor issue, but I'd say that the potential violations of sovereignty and violation of international law are two different issues. It seems clear that France has not in fact violated our sovereignty (e.g. by making military incursions or pursuing police action in our territorial waters). The question that remains is whether France has violated extant international law.VIOLATIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: Was the French action taken in traditional Eutopian fishing shoals a violation of international law?
Indeed; I'm not a legal expert by any stretch of the imagination, but it seems to me that the relevant treaty is the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (which, it seems, replaced the 1958 Convention on the High Seas and the Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resource of the High Seas).(a) [...] There are additional binding international treaties governing world fishing rights.
If we want to charge France with violating UNCLOS (specifically Article 116) by inhibiting Eutopian citizens from taking advantage of the rights established by that Convention, we need some evidence to support that charge. Otherwise, taking France to court in this matter will do nothing but further damage our reputation in the international community. *If* we can demonstrate, for example, that France's police actions and arrests target specifically Eutopian citizens, we'd have a prima facie case against them (at least to my mind).
[OOC: For what it's worth, I think your assumptions are quite reasonable.(OOC: Since Eutopia does not acutally exist, I cannot cite these to you specifically. You will have to grant me some leeway here and allow me to make some rational deductions. If Blade! sees these as over statement, please let me know and I will edit appropriately)
Yes, the NAFA has expired. [OOC: check the timelines in the Newslink thread.]This North Atlantic Fishing Agreement, of which Eutopia, France, Spain and other nations are parties, defines boundaries and rights to several productive fishing shoals in the Atlantic region. This agreement is set to expire, but should [...] still guarantee that these are Eutopian waters. [...] Has this treaty expired?
In terms of UNCLOS, I think we should ascertain which (if any) of the fishing grounds in question fall within Eutopia's exclusive economic zone or, alternatively, belong to our continental shelf. This would be useful not only for determining whether we have additional diplomatic leverage in the current situation, but also for future renegotiations of NAFA.
Agreed. Unfortunately, discussion so far has centred on the incidents of alleged piracy and arrests by the French of Eutopian citizens, not on the death of Eutopian citizens in the incident you refer to.(b) Failure to Render Assistance: The first incident with the French was the ramming of the traditional Eutopian fishing boat by a French trawler, which led the deaths of 12 Eutopians. [...] The French government had an obligation to ensure this course of action by ships under its registry. It not only failed in this obligation, but public statements by the French have disrespectfully denied any such responsibility.
I agree that the failure of French authorities to (a) enforce the duty to render assistance and (b) fully investigate the incident with the purpose of punishing the perpetrators gives us a strong legal case against France. However, if we take France to court, my preference would be to combine all potential charges into one suit, rather than bringing different suits - hence, I believe we should await France's reaction to our renewed diplomatic efforts in the piracy matter, as well as the result of investigations in the "inhibition" matter. *If* the French are willing to talk, one would hope that they would also reconsider their stance in the collision incident. If they fail to respond, we can take them to court in the collision, piracy and inhibition matters in a combined suit.
And we have exactly zero evidence that France failed to follow those procedures. That said, I find your remarks on burden of proof most instructive.(c)Detainment of Citizens on Charges of Piracy: [...] Yes, international law allows that military craft may intercept and detain those suspected of piracy. It also sets out explicit procedures for how such interceptions must be handled.
I'll accept that, although I'd appreciate it if you could refer us to the relevant treaty provisions or legal conventions. Once again, the proper course of action to my mind is to renew talks with France in order to establish whether it does indeed have grounds for holding our citizens and effect the release of our citizens if it doesn't. If talks fail, the proper course of action is to take France to court - not to impose drastic economic sanctions on the country.Rather it is the burden, legal duty, and obligation of the French to provide sufficient legal justification, including hard proof, that these citizens were engaged in piracy. Failure to provide such evidence warrants immediate release.
As the French has neither shown this proof or released the citizens they are holding them illegally.
Diplomatic action (in contrast to sanctions) being what I've been suggesting all along. Or, more precisely, (a) diplomatic action combined with (b) police action (now ordered by the President) and (c) legal research (to strengthen our position; a goal that your contributions have advanced greatlyCONCLUSION: I feel that we have three solid claims against the French for violation of international law and should proceed seeking redress, in additional to other actions which we can take.
The President should immediately use all diplomatic resources at his disposal to pursue these claims.