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unmerged(1522)

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I must say I'm glad to see that the arguments in this discussion are becoming more reasoned and differentiated. Hopefully, this will allow us to come to a consensus. :)
Originally posted by heagarty
I think his sticking point is over what is or is not a violation of international law and how much proof is required to advance this claim.
More or less.
VIOLATIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: Was the French action taken in traditional Eutopian fishing shoals a violation of international law?
This may be a minor issue, but I'd say that the potential violations of sovereignty and violation of international law are two different issues. It seems clear that France has not in fact violated our sovereignty (e.g. by making military incursions or pursuing police action in our territorial waters). The question that remains is whether France has violated extant international law.
(a) [...] There are additional binding international treaties governing world fishing rights.
Indeed; I'm not a legal expert by any stretch of the imagination, but it seems to me that the relevant treaty is the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (which, it seems, replaced the 1958 Convention on the High Seas and the Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resource of the High Seas).

If we want to charge France with violating UNCLOS (specifically Article 116) by inhibiting Eutopian citizens from taking advantage of the rights established by that Convention, we need some evidence to support that charge. Otherwise, taking France to court in this matter will do nothing but further damage our reputation in the international community. *If* we can demonstrate, for example, that France's police actions and arrests target specifically Eutopian citizens, we'd have a prima facie case against them (at least to my mind).
(OOC: Since Eutopia does not acutally exist, I cannot cite these to you specifically. You will have to grant me some leeway here and allow me to make some rational deductions. If Blade! sees these as over statement, please let me know and I will edit appropriately)
[OOC: For what it's worth, I think your assumptions are quite reasonable. :)]
This North Atlantic Fishing Agreement, of which Eutopia, France, Spain and other nations are parties, defines boundaries and rights to several productive fishing shoals in the Atlantic region. This agreement is set to expire, but should [...] still guarantee that these are Eutopian waters. [...] Has this treaty expired?
Yes, the NAFA has expired. [OOC: check the timelines in the Newslink thread.]

In terms of UNCLOS, I think we should ascertain which (if any) of the fishing grounds in question fall within Eutopia's exclusive economic zone or, alternatively, belong to our continental shelf. This would be useful not only for determining whether we have additional diplomatic leverage in the current situation, but also for future renegotiations of NAFA.
(b) Failure to Render Assistance: The first incident with the French was the ramming of the traditional Eutopian fishing boat by a French trawler, which led the deaths of 12 Eutopians. [...] The French government had an obligation to ensure this course of action by ships under its registry. It not only failed in this obligation, but public statements by the French have disrespectfully denied any such responsibility.
Agreed. Unfortunately, discussion so far has centred on the incidents of alleged piracy and arrests by the French of Eutopian citizens, not on the death of Eutopian citizens in the incident you refer to.

I agree that the failure of French authorities to (a) enforce the duty to render assistance and (b) fully investigate the incident with the purpose of punishing the perpetrators gives us a strong legal case against France. However, if we take France to court, my preference would be to combine all potential charges into one suit, rather than bringing different suits - hence, I believe we should await France's reaction to our renewed diplomatic efforts in the piracy matter, as well as the result of investigations in the "inhibition" matter. *If* the French are willing to talk, one would hope that they would also reconsider their stance in the collision incident. If they fail to respond, we can take them to court in the collision, piracy and inhibition matters in a combined suit.
(c)Detainment of Citizens on Charges of Piracy: [...] Yes, international law allows that military craft may intercept and detain those suspected of piracy. It also sets out explicit procedures for how such interceptions must be handled.
And we have exactly zero evidence that France failed to follow those procedures. That said, I find your remarks on burden of proof most instructive. :)
Rather it is the burden, legal duty, and obligation of the French to provide sufficient legal justification, including hard proof, that these citizens were engaged in piracy. Failure to provide such evidence warrants immediate release.

As the French has neither shown this proof or released the citizens they are holding them illegally.
I'll accept that, although I'd appreciate it if you could refer us to the relevant treaty provisions or legal conventions. Once again, the proper course of action to my mind is to renew talks with France in order to establish whether it does indeed have grounds for holding our citizens and effect the release of our citizens if it doesn't. If talks fail, the proper course of action is to take France to court - not to impose drastic economic sanctions on the country.
CONCLUSION: I feel that we have three solid claims against the French for violation of international law and should proceed seeking redress, in additional to other actions which we can take.

The President should immediately use all diplomatic resources at his disposal to pursue these claims.
Diplomatic action (in contrast to sanctions) being what I've been suggesting all along. Or, more precisely, (a) diplomatic action combined with (b) police action (now ordered by the President) and (c) legal research (to strengthen our position; a goal that your contributions have advanced greatly :)) as a first step, to be followed by legal action against France as a second step if talks fail.
 

unmerged(5730)

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The CC, CRE, MP, RD and ESRP are invited and welcomed to send a representant to the Monarchy Investigation. The one you choses will be allowed to post in the thread and will express your partys oppinions in different matters.

S/he will get a seat in the Advising Committee, a committee that are made to help the Investigation Committee. The purpose is to get everyone represented and install a monarchy that suits us all. To be in the Advising Committee is in no way a bad thing, the Advising Commitee makes a base for the decisions of the Investigation Committee.
 
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Craig Ashley

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Just curious, but who will be on the investigative committee? I hope don't plan on packing the investigative committee with CRE members to give an artificial response. The entire investigation should be done by represenatives of all Eutopians.

That said we will discuss who our rep will be and will notify you as soon as possible.
 

unmerged(5730)

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Originally posted by Craig Ashley
Just curious, but who will be on the investigative committee? I hope don't plan on packing the investigative committee with CRE members to give an artificial response. The entire investigation should be done by represenatives of all Eutopians.

That said we will discuss who our rep will be and will notify you as soon as possible.

Take a look in the Investigation thread, you are in the Investigation Committee :)
 

unmerged(5730)

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Originally posted by Craig Ashley
Ah now I see. Another question, how did you come to choose those individuals? Why is the RD, NEW, and MP not represented?
Because they are against Monarchy. The purpose of the investigation is to put of a decent proposal for how the monarchy issue would be reinstalled. To have a anti Monarchist in the investigation committee would only make trubbles.

remember, the Committee is not set up to decide if we should have monarchy or not, but to decide how it easiest would be reinstalled.

And, every single party is represented in the Advising Committee, so that we can make decisions that to the most statisfies as many as possible.

I hope you understand why I have put this up like I have. And, hopefully the Investigation Committee and the Advising Committee can work as one.
 

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My understanding was the committee was to investigate the feasiblity of a return to a monarch and if so the best possible way to do it.

I also must take this time to remind you of the CC's agreement with the CRE. We would support a committee that I mentioned above and/or a national referendum on the issue. The CC would officially remain neutral on the issue and allow our members to speak their minds and vote however they think best.

I urge to reconsider the makeup of the committee and include a more diverse panel. If you are to have any hope of reviving the monarch, you will need to sway many people who are opposed to the idea. This would be a good place to start by giving them a seat at the table with everyone else.
 

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The CC is not against monarchy? I mean, the aren't called 'republicans' for nothing, right? (Well, part of them anyway)
 

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the CC doesnt have to be for the monarch to allow people the right to investigate the idea further. if a majority of people want a monarch with limited powers i fail to see how that hurts democracy, especialy if the {people} decided to allow a monarch with limited powers to take the throne.
 

unmerged(1522)

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Originally posted by Kent I Wallmi
Because they are against Monarchy.
And the ESRP isn't? Not that I envy them their task on their Commission, just making a point. :)
The purpose of the investigation is to put of a decent proposal for how the monarchy issue would be reinstalled.
No. The mandate of the Commission is to investigate "the possibilities to reinstore the monarchy." That means the Commission has to examine not only (a) procedural "how to" questions, but also (b) public sentiment about a potential restoration, and (c) the political feasibility of restoration.
remember, the Committee is not set up to decide if we should have monarchy or not, but to decide how it easiest would be reinstalled.
See above.
 

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Mr Borgman, I'll ask again.
Does your bill also applys on Military law and law during times of War?
 

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Originally posted by HJ Tulp
Mr Borgman, I'll ask again.
Does your bill also applys on Military law and law during times of War?

Yes it does, no soldiers, either friendly or from the enemy can be executed; if that's what you mean.
Would you like an extra clause about this in the Bill?
 

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I would like it to be altered yes. Traitors should be executed, especailly in war time. Same with spies.
 

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Originally posted by HJ Tulp
I would like it to be altered yes. Traitors should be executed, especailly in war time. Same with spies.

I meant to add a clause that this also applies during wartime. No executions anymore in EUtopia!
 

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And I meant what I meant. Spies and traitors shouldn't be given a change to get freed and live a happy live while EUtopia burns.
 

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Originally posted by HJ Tulp
And I meant what I meant. Spies and traitors shouldn't be given a change to get freed and live a happy live while EUtopia burns.

But do you want me to add a clause this also appies during wartime?
 

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So you think that traitors and spies should be able to let free. We're not talking about some thieve who killed an old lady. We talk about people who are responsible for thousands of deaths and a possible destruction of EUtopia. If almost all of EUtopia is conquered (not really hard with our military) we should let them walk away?
 

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Originally posted by HJ Tulp
So you think that traitors and spies should be able to let free. We're not talking about some thieve who killed an old lady. We talk about people who are responsible for thousands of deaths and a possible destruction of EUtopia. If almost all of EUtopia is conquered (not really hard with our military) we should let them walk away?

I didn't say 'walk away'... life-long imprisonment is definately something else, and as you can see, that's what the bill says.