There are several issues of wrongdoing that have occurred, and I think even Mel acknowledges (I hope) that they are wrong. I think his sticking point is over what is or is not a violation of international law and how much proof is required to advance this claim.
Though I have no official government sanction to lay out these arguments, and I would argue that it was our government's duty and obligation to its people to develop and lay out such a case, I will present them in the hopes that we can reach, if not consensus, then at least a majority opinion for moving forward.
VIOLATIONS OF SOVEREIGNTY: Was the French action taken in traditional Eutopian fishing shoals a violation of international law?
(a) Territorial Waters: It appears that waters in which the incident occurred are in fact outside of the waters recognized by basic international law as Eutopian. However, Mr. Wellesford's point is still valid. There are additional binding international treaties governing world fishing rights.
(OOC: Since Eutopia does not acutally exist, I cannot cite these to you specifically. You will have to grant me some leeway here and allow me to make some rational deductions. If Blade! sees these as over statement, please let me know and I will edit appropriately)
This North Atlantic Fishing Agreement, of which Eutopia, France, Spain and other nations are parties, defines boundaries and rights to several productive fishing shoals in the Atlantic region. This agreement is set to expire, but should (OOC: Based on these shoals being "traditional" Eutopian fishing territories and there being no previous presence by France, et al) still guarantee that these are Eutopian waters. Even if the treaty allows the French access to these waters it most assuredly would not allow the French to keep Eutopians from these waters.
TheFrench have stated many times the importance of these waters, and that this is "just business". Their forceful denial of entry to Eutopian crafts, unless the NAFA is a very poorly drawn treaty, would be a sufficient violation of international law and our sovereignty.
Has this treaty expired? I have seen nothing to suggest that it has, but if so then that unfortunately must be laid at the feet of my friend President Murmurandus. Admittedly Eutopia has seen its fair share of trouble lately, but there was fair and advance warning that this treaty's expiration was approaching and that negotiations would begin soon. Yet, this issue has received zero attention from the administration. International events such as this would fall under his responsibilities and those of his ministers. If he delegated this to a minister who took no action, the President is still ultimately responsible for seeing it resolved.
Attempts should have made much earlier than this to resolve this treaty situation.
Let us hope that the treaty is still in effect and our relief can be achieved through its provisions.
(b) Failure to Render Assistance: The first incident with the French was the ramming of the traditional Eutopian fishing boat by a French trawler, which led the deaths of 12 Eutopians. Reports cite not only a failure to assist, but taunting by the French as they passed.
The French trawler was presumably a private craft and not a state owned craft. However, as a craft flying the French flag, the French carry a responsibility over the actions of such crafts. International law requires:
Every State shall require the master of a ship sailing under its flag, in so far as he can do so without serious danger to the ship, the crew or the passengers,
(a) To render assistance to any person found at sea in danger of being lost;
(b) To proceed with all possible speed to the rescue of persons in
distress if informed of their need of assistance, in so far as such
action may reasonably be expected of him;
(c) After a collision, to render assistance to the other ship, her crew and her passengers and, where possible, to inform the other ship of the name of his own ship, her port of registry and the nearest port at which she will call.
Please note the language "Every State shall require". The French government had an obligation to ensure this course of action by ships under its registry. It not only failed in this obligation, but public statements by the French have disrespectfully denied any such responsibility.
(c)Detainment of Citizens on Charges of Piracy:
Though the loss of our fishermen's lives is the most tragic result to date in this crisis, what is perhaps the most offensive wrongdoing, due to its brazeness, is the- in my opinion, illegal - aduction and confinement of Eutopian citizenry on charges of piracy.
Yes, international law allows that military craft may intercept and detain those suspected of piracy. It also sets out explicit procedures for how such interceptions must be handled.
We have been denied the release of these citizens, we have been denied basic communication with and information about these citizens, and we have been offered nothing but a refusal from the French as to their release.
It has been argued that, since we do not absolutely positively beyond any shadow of a doubt know that these citizens may not have been engaged in piracy that we cannot argue that the French action was not justified.
In fact, the error of many of us supporting action has been to try to argue this point and show enough circumstantial evidence to move forward.
Both approaches are wrong.
It took even more research looking into how such international disputes are handled (research that I still maintain should have been initiatated by our government, and much sooner than now), but we have a clear grievance against the French based even on the little evidence we do have, not because of our citizens' actions, but due to the actions of the French government.
The French, in their abduction and detainment of our citizens must show clear and undeniable proof that these citizens were engaged in piracy or they must release them into our custody. Such proof has not been show, or even offered.
It is not our burden to provide overwhelming proof because we were not there and could not hope to have such evidence, especially with the citizens remaining in French detention.
Rather it is the burden, legal duty, and obligation of the French to provide sufficient legal justification, including hard proof, that these citizens were engaged in piracy. Failure to provide such evidence warrants immediate release.
As the French has neither shown this proof or released the citizens they are holding them illegally.
Now the sticking point here is "what is clear and undeniable and proof?", and this is where many international disputes cannot get resolved without mediation. However, I dare say everyone will agree that the French have failed to provide what any of us would say is an acceptable level of evidence. Even failure to provide proof to our satisfaction is justification for taking this grievance to the international courts.
CONCLUSION: I feel that we have three solid claims against the French for violation of international law and should proceed seeking redress, in additional to other actions which we can take.
The President should immediately use all diplomatic resources at his disposal to pursue these claims.
The President should immediately deliver a status report on the North Atlantic Fishing Agreement, including his plans for renegotiation. I would recommend D. Yuber Harding or Robert Vergocz as an advisor on issues of international trade and commerce.
Additional actions should be taken to guarantee the safety of our fishermen.
I encourage all Eutopians in agreement with me and my colleagues to please voice their support for this course of action.
Rev. Jack Teano
Moderate Party, Chairman