Mongolian-Chagatai War of 1296
Battle of Urumqi (Part 3)
Preparations
Ogodei arrived at the ambush location half a day before Chagatai forces arrived. He separated his forces into three groups with the main force, under his command, concealed behind the large hill north of the road. Two smaller forces would be commanded by his trusted officers and they would be situated behind the two small hills south of the road. Ogodei wanted this ambush to be a success and wasn't willing to put anything to chance. He ordered all his men to remain concealed until he gave the order to attack. The main force would move out first and the two smaller forces would follow after. Thus, the forces were split and everyone waited patiently for the enemy to arrive. Meanwhile, the Chagatai force under Urgamal was making steady progress forward. The Chagatai Khan didn't want his men and especially the horses to get fatigued before battle even began. Earlier, his scouts reported seeing some Mongolian forces in the area which Urgamal assumed were scouting party. Urgamal was worried that Ogodei might be aware of his location which could put him at a disadvantage. Believing that the Mongolian forces required time to arrive, Urgamal made up his mind to only pillage the town before withdrawing. The pillaged wealth would help fill his nearly empty treasury while denying his enemy the funds he needed. Confident that Ogodei's forces couldn't chase them down, Urgamal felt safe knowing that he would deal a severe blow to his enemy. His forces would soon enter into the area where Ogodei has set up an ambush.
Urgamal was enjoying the bright sunny day that seemed perfect for his raid of Urumqi. One of his officers suddenly rode up beside him wishing to speak with him. Urgamal, being in a good mood, granted permission. The officer stated they were entering a narrow area that could be used as ambush. To engage the enemy, they would have to climb an incline which would slow their ascent and make them vulnerable to enemy horse archers. In addition, the road was somewhat rocky hindering the maneuverability of the horses. Urgamal listened carefully to the officer and nodded a few times. Before the conversation continued, the two men heard a hawk in the sky. The majestic creature was gliding high when it suddenly stopped flapping its wings. The hawk dropped down onto the ground a few meters away from Urgamal. The two men looked at each other before Urgamal called his soldiers to halt. The Chagatai army stopped in its tracks while the Khan scanned the hills. At first glance, he noticed nothing but he kept looking. Then, he caught sight of some shapes resembling humans on the hills confirming the suspicion of his officer. After a quick thanks to Tengri, Urgamal called for his men to withdraw immediately. Having fought the Chagatai Khan many times before, Ogodei knew that his opponent would be withdrawing after seeing the hawk fall from the sky. Knowing that he still had the terrain advantage, Ogodei got on his horse with his men following suit. As Urgamal was shouting orders to his men, the Mongolian force in the northern hills came out from hiding with their bows drawn. On Ogodei's command, they opened fire on the enemy below.
Battle of Urumqi (Part 3)
Preparations
Ogodei arrived at the ambush location half a day before Chagatai forces arrived. He separated his forces into three groups with the main force, under his command, concealed behind the large hill north of the road. Two smaller forces would be commanded by his trusted officers and they would be situated behind the two small hills south of the road. Ogodei wanted this ambush to be a success and wasn't willing to put anything to chance. He ordered all his men to remain concealed until he gave the order to attack. The main force would move out first and the two smaller forces would follow after. Thus, the forces were split and everyone waited patiently for the enemy to arrive. Meanwhile, the Chagatai force under Urgamal was making steady progress forward. The Chagatai Khan didn't want his men and especially the horses to get fatigued before battle even began. Earlier, his scouts reported seeing some Mongolian forces in the area which Urgamal assumed were scouting party. Urgamal was worried that Ogodei might be aware of his location which could put him at a disadvantage. Believing that the Mongolian forces required time to arrive, Urgamal made up his mind to only pillage the town before withdrawing. The pillaged wealth would help fill his nearly empty treasury while denying his enemy the funds he needed. Confident that Ogodei's forces couldn't chase them down, Urgamal felt safe knowing that he would deal a severe blow to his enemy. His forces would soon enter into the area where Ogodei has set up an ambush.
Urgamal was enjoying the bright sunny day that seemed perfect for his raid of Urumqi. One of his officers suddenly rode up beside him wishing to speak with him. Urgamal, being in a good mood, granted permission. The officer stated they were entering a narrow area that could be used as ambush. To engage the enemy, they would have to climb an incline which would slow their ascent and make them vulnerable to enemy horse archers. In addition, the road was somewhat rocky hindering the maneuverability of the horses. Urgamal listened carefully to the officer and nodded a few times. Before the conversation continued, the two men heard a hawk in the sky. The majestic creature was gliding high when it suddenly stopped flapping its wings. The hawk dropped down onto the ground a few meters away from Urgamal. The two men looked at each other before Urgamal called his soldiers to halt. The Chagatai army stopped in its tracks while the Khan scanned the hills. At first glance, he noticed nothing but he kept looking. Then, he caught sight of some shapes resembling humans on the hills confirming the suspicion of his officer. After a quick thanks to Tengri, Urgamal called for his men to withdraw immediately. Having fought the Chagatai Khan many times before, Ogodei knew that his opponent would be withdrawing after seeing the hawk fall from the sky. Knowing that he still had the terrain advantage, Ogodei got on his horse with his men following suit. As Urgamal was shouting orders to his men, the Mongolian force in the northern hills came out from hiding with their bows drawn. On Ogodei's command, they opened fire on the enemy below.