The trip to Liège had taken a lot longer then Karl-Friedrich had expected. He had wanted to travel over Vienna and then follow the Danube, through Bavaria and then through the Schwarzwald. Cross the Rhine and then ride through Lorraine and Luxembourg. But after he had received a letter from his empress Maria Theresa in Graz, he thought it saver and wiser to cross the Alps over the Brenner and then enter Bavarian territory.
And sitting in his small lodging in Liège he again opened the envelope that contained the letter of the empress and started reading it for tenth time.
Karl-Friedrich hands started shaking again, he thought he had done magnificent so far, unveiling all those plots and secrets and here he was being accused of being a liar and more importantly from be a traitor. At least he now knew, the Prussians were after him but not only the Prussians, there were also Austrian spies who seemed to follow him with every step he took. Who could that contact in Graz be ? Arnold ? No, Arnold was his friend, he couldn’t, better not think about it to much. I will write a letter tomorrow, where I will tell about Welf I von Habsburg and where I will also explain what had happened in Graz. Yes, that is what I do.
‘Your highness,
First of all I am glad that you are showing such great interest in my study about your family. I can honestly swear to you that everything I wrote to you is the truth and nothing but the truth, I have warned truth can be a dangerous thing. Once I have finished my entire report I will hand it over to you personally and at the same time will give you all the evidence and facts that I have collected, not later but also not sooner.
I never had a meeting with a Prussian spy in Graz, I had a meeting with a friend who warned me about that man, so your contacts are wrong. I haven’t told you about it cause I thought I was imagining things, but I will be more carefully in the future and will try my utmost to prevent the information I have from falling into the wrong hands.
As you may know, my brother has inherited all my fathers estates and he refuses to pay me even ‘one Schilling’. My travel arrangements can hardly be called luxurious, but as an officer in the Imperial army I am used to hardship so I will bite through.
Hopefully with this everything is cleared up and I will now continue with the story about Welf I von Habsburg the eldest son of ‘the Black Margrave’.
Welf I von Habsburg was born in 1152 AD and was married with Czenzi Thursa, a daughter of the Margrave of Moravia who had no sons of his own, so a son born from this marriage would inherited this important realm in the kingdom of Bohemia. For two reasons this plan failed.
1. Welf and Czenzi only got daughters, five in total. Heilwiva born in 1171 AD, Judita born in 1172 AD, Csilla born in 1174 AD, Katherina born in 1178 AD and finally Adela born in 1180 AD.
2. But even if a son would have been born, Moravia would never come in to the hands of the von Habsburg that way, since Czenzi’s father rebelled against his liege the king of Bohemia in 1176 AD, the rebellion failed and the Thursa family lost all its titles.
Besides his five daughters Welf I had one bastard son, named Leopold who was born in 1172 AD and would later become the count of Liège.
The Holy Roman Empire was in a time of turmoil in those days, the Salian dynasty or the von Franken family as they were sometimes called had died out in the primary male line. In theory this meant that all the nobles of the Empire would gather to elect a new Emperor, but that was theory. In reality a strong family would lay claim to this title and then make it so that they were elected. A thing that has now turned in to common practice by the von Habsburg of course.
But in this case the dynasty that took the title was a special one, since it was a foreign dynasty, a mixed family of Scottish and Italian stock and the first Emperor of this family was Dioniso o’Ath Fodhla, which in modern terms would be translated as ‘of Atholl’ but somehow this dynasty was strongly in favour of its Gaelic inheritance.
Emperor Dioniso knew that to establish his dynasty he would have to do something special and remarkable so when in 1173 AD, the Pope called for a Crusade to liberate Burgos in northern Spain he named himself the leader of this Crusade and called upon his vassals to join him.
Margrave Welf I, whose loyalty to the Emperor, was renowned not only enthusiastically joined Emperor Dioniso but was also given command of one of the armies. How strange it may seem to us now but the Muslims in Europe had made large conquests in east and west, destroying for example the kingdom of France. Only a small corridor of Christian lands, consisting of the duchies of Champagne and Orleans existed between Germany and Brittany on the Atlantic coast. All three dukes were vassals of the Holy Roman Empire.
Before Emperor Dioniso wanted to move to Spain he first needed to secure his line of operation and that is why Welf I was given command of an army to conquer Liège, which was in Muslim hands. After successfully having accomplished this Welf and his army were sent to central France to conquer the county of Tourraine, this was also a success and emperor Dioniso gave those two counties to Welf I. Sadly enough for Welf and the von Habsburg, the time of his independent command came to an end and he was subordinated to the army of the emperor himself, this army liberated Burgos in 1180 AD from the Muslim kingdom of the Zirids.
The granting of the counties of Liège and Tourraine
The von Habsburg were now considered members of the ‘high nobility’ within the Empire, the first family after the dukes and princes of the Empire. Welf I had hoped that the Emperor would elevate him to the duke of Steiermark, but this did not happen. The dukes of Swabia and Brandenburg-Österreich prevented this, they hadn’t forgotten the father of Welf, Otto IV and his murderers. The duke of Brandenburg-Österreich Ernst Staden, who had survived the assassination on him by Otto IV is supposed to have said
‘No von Habsburg will be duke, as long as a Staden lives.’
Disappointed by this outcome Welf I had returned home. And since he and his troops had been away for years, though Welf I must have been able to go to home now and then since else he couldn’t have fathered so many daughters, meant that some lands had fallen into lawlessness. Most of all in the county of Pressburg, when the official sent by Welf I to deal with these troubles with a hard hand, the population of Pressburg rose into a rebellion. Somehow the people enjoyed the freedom that lawlessness gave them.
In 1182 AD, therefor Welf I was obliged to march to Pressburg to try and suppress this rebellion before it could spread to the other counties under his rule. The revolt was crushed but with price, Welf I was wounded at first it didn’t look serious but it grew worse and worse and though he was able to live on for a couple of years, he died in 1185 AD, the wound plus the pneumonia that he had attracted killed him. Since he had no legitimate sons, and bastard sons weren't entitled to inherit, his half-brother Friedrich I von Habsburg became the new Margrave.
Welf I did a lot of good for the von Habsburg and he was known in the Empire as The Loyal Welf, but he also had his disappointments, first of all he had no legitimate sons who could have inherited his father-in-laws titles if he hadn’t rebelled and he hadn’t achieved his greatest wish and that was becoming duke of Steiermark.
The reason I had to travel to Liège is that all the records concerning Welf I were taken by his son Leopold when he was made count of Liège in 1188 AD.
Your most loyal servant,
Karl-Friedrich von Lenzburg.
PS
I don’t want to demand anything, but a small allowance would be very much appreciated.’