PART 6: PLETTENBERG’S LAST BATTLE
1530 - Situation: In December 1529 Vasily III broke the treaty that Moscowy had with the Teutonic Order. Since winter was settling it gave him time to increase his manpower and he did. The Russian army didn’t increase much since their defeat at the hands of Plettenberg, some wars with the Golden Horde demanded extra troops and were duly authorized by Plettenberg but only temporarily. In March Plettenberg gathered an army along the Muscovite border numbering 45,000 Infantry and 15,000 Cavalry, the largest army the Teutonic Order was ever able to field. Most of the Muscovite army was in position just outside Moscow. Plettenberg’s scouts and spies seemed to agree that the Muscovite Imperial Guard numbered 100,000. The Muscovite army could very well decide the place of battle and it could be disastrous for the Teutonic warriors. In March 1530 Plettenberg began to move his army out of Tver to his surprise the Muscovite army began to move toward his army.
April 7th 1530 Plettenberg had only moved his army a few miles a day to keep them rested and the Muscovite army was marching long and hard everyday, as a result the Muscovite army was tired and not well rested. Both armies came into contact each other about mid day. The Terrain along the border was somewhat steep and upon hilly terrain. Plettenberg arrived just in time to take position upon high ground as he had done so may times. The Russian army had also arrived a half hour later and began their march toward Plettenberg’s army.
3rd Battle of Tver Heights
Forces engaged
Teutonic - 45,000 Infantry 15,000 Cavalry
Muscovite - 70,000 Infantry 30,000 Cavalry
The Muscovite army appeared on the battlefield and assembled in formation, Plettenberg’s men had already formed up. The Muscovite Army then began to advance on Plettenberg’s army. The Muscovite army had placed an immense amount of Infantry on their Left Flank, however Plettenberg’s scouts were of this and he compensated for this, he would lead the Muscovite army into a trap. Since the terrain was hilly the Muscovites couldn’t see over the many hilltops. Plettenberg formed his ranks only 5 men deep on his entire right flank and placed them on the bottom of the hill, the plan would be to run as the Muscovites were on top of them and then throw everything he had to counter them.
Action in the Center: The Russian center was weak compared with the Teutonic center, the Muscovites began their advance up the hills and then the Teutonic Infantry begin to rain down upon them. However the Muscovites had other ideas in mind and as a result they did not retreat but stood their ground.
Action on the Left - The Muscovite army on Plettenberg’s Left was well manned, not to the extent of what they had on Plettenberg’s right but they still were a considerable force. Plettenberg ordered his men to hold their position and the Cavalry would support them. The Muscovite army ran up the hill, some couldn’t keep their balance and thus had to hunch over and use their arm to keep their balance, then as the Muscovite army was advancing up the hill the Teutonic Cavalry charged them. The Teutonic horses stomped many Muscovite soldiers to death and they began to run, as they did the Cavalry broke off and the Teutonic Infantry charged them, however what they didn’t count on is the Muscovites taking positions upon hilly ground and then the Russian Cavalry charged into the Teutonic Infantry.
Plettenberg ordered every last Cavalrymen to rally and charge the Muscovite Cavalry. The Muscovite cavalry put up a gallant defense but the poor quality of the Muscovite army again showed and they were chased from the field. Plettenberg ordered the Teutonic Infantry to halt and stay on flat ground. The Muscovite army had halted as well, they would not give up the high ground. Then something unexpected happened, the Cavalry had rode around them and attacked them from the rear, some of the Muscovite soldiers ran down the hill only to do battle with the Teutonic Infantry, eventually they were driven over the hill and a lot fell backwards some choose to battle it with the Cavalry and some ran into the Teutonic Infantry, the Left eventually collapsed.
Action on the Right - The Teutonic army had held their position with only 5 ranks deep. The Muscovite army charged and the Teutonic Infantry ran up the hill where the trap was set. The Muscovites were advancing up the hill, they had almost reached the top when they were stormed by Teutonic Infantry, again the Muscovites held their position, slowly they were driven down the hill. The fighting ensued. Plettenberg was riding around to see his army in action, he had stepped off his horse and observed the battle when he felt something sharp pierce his left Kidney, “Ahhh” he yelled silently, he fell to his knees and look behind him, it was General Mihail Glinski, the leader of the Muscovite army. Glinski watched Plettenberg with a smile, “not like this” Plettenberg said to him self. Mihail Glinski turned his back and began to walk away then Plettenberg got back on his feet, “Come General, see how a true warrior fights”. Mihail Glinski turned around to see Plettenberg with his sword drawn, “Very well Plettenberg, this should be very easy”. The two clashed their swords together.
Then after a while Plettenberg noticed that the fighting had died down completely, both armies were watching the fight. “If I fall here while my men watch, the battle will certainly be lost, I must endure this pain and kill him”. For a few minutes both men clashed, then Plettenberg hit Mihail Glinski’s sword hard enough to knock it out of his hand. Glinski’s sword was now six feet away from him, Glinski began to run toward it. Plettenberg ran toward him as fast as he could, and he dare not struggle in front of his men. Plettenberg ran his sword through Glinski’s lower back, Ironically it pierced his kidney and the sword appeared through the other end of his body, Glinski screamed loudly. Both armies stared in amazement, “WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR, CHARGE!!!” Plettenberg screamed out, the Teutonic warriors easily defeated the Muscovites.
Plettenberg managed to struggle back to his horse and rode back to camp and entered a field hospital. The doctor looked at him with great sorrow.
“Is it mortal?” Plettenberg asked.
“I am sorry sir, but there is nothing I can do for you.”
“Very well, I always dreamed of dieing on the battlefield, not in a field hospital. Help me to my horse doctor”.
“Yes sir.”
Plettenberg rode his horse out to where he was stabbed, he got off and laid down face up, he eventually died. His last words were “In all of my fighting I have never fought so great a battle, and I owe it all to God, I hope he will remember what I have done in his name.”
His body was taken back to Riga. His funeral was April 15th, the Casket was decorated in gold, and he was placed in a tomb made especially for him only. Hermann Brugsenei was his chosen heir, In his last sentence of the Eulogy he said “This man has truly earned the name Plettenberg the Great!”
Here is a Screenshot of what I accomplished under Plettenberg