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The Empire has now defeated every major Christian power in recent years, and has finally become the wealthiest state in the world. However, this prolonged conflict has taken it’s toll on our forces, with manpower reserves depleted and our reputation tarnished, so Musa I aims to bring stability to the empire. Although our income has increased, our trade remains poor, being largely concentrated in our own centres of trade. Konstantiniyye is valued at over 1000 ducats, but Dubrovnik has barely increased its value since we took ownership of the city, and is worth just 221 ducats.

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We move our land focus to Raska in Bosnia, allowing us to reform the land ownership system in the region and improve our tax and manpower. On the first of February 1441 our land technology increases, and we are able to use the stronger Timariot cavalry. Domestic problems simmer away in Asia minor, and we face peasant revolts due to our war exhaustion, while in Europe our forces are regularly fighting nationalist uprisings. On the 7th June a particularly bloody uprising occurs in Konstantiniyye as nobles demand the repayment of loan taken by the state to fund the war, as well as compensation for their service. The Royal entourage is caught up in the violence, and in the confusion Musa is gravely wounded. Even worse, our promising heir Abdulhamid is killed in a blotched kidnap attempt. Musa’s brother Murad becomes the new heir, despite being implicated in the kidnap attempt.

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We receive a gift of 300 ducats through an event, and are able to repay a loan of 939 on he 1st November. Now that we do not have any interest repayments, we have significantly more money for buildings in the empire. Work continues on the road network, as well as the building of market places, armouries and training fields. However, on the 11th November Musa finally succumbs to the injuries he sustained in June, and Murad accedes to the throne. He is a 3/9/9 ruler, so we see a significant drop in our income but are losing infamy far quicker than under Musa. The Empire do not welcome Murad II, and his legitimacy is only 48 and 6,000 nobles loyal to Musa rise in open revolt in Konstantiniyye, although the army declares its loyalty to the new Khalifah and puts down the revolt.

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Murad II was however a skilful diplomat, and in addition to reducing our reputation with the wider world. He is also able to persuade the previously independent ruler in Karaman to relinquish their estate in exchange for a wealthy and prestigious post in the capital. However, Eretna are less than impressed by this development, and our relations suffer. Murad II is too proud to allow this to go unchecked, and a diplomatic row occurs which has a sever effect on our relations with the remaining vassal. Eretna refuse to continue to send their soldiers into our service, and begin to operate as an almost independent state.

On the 21st February 1442 Murad II commissions a new national epic to celebrate Musa‘s victory over the crusader princes. This gesture helps to repair relations between those who claim Murad should not have inherited the throne, and the legitimacy begins to rise. Throughout 1442 relations continue to deteriorate with Eretna, and finally in January 1443 Murad accepts the inevitable and relinquishes his claim to be overlord of Eretna. We declare war in February when our envoy reaches them, but what should have been a purely internal affair escalates as Dulkadir and Yemen support Eretna in their attempt to thwart our progress. On the border we have 12,000 men, while Dulkadir and Eretna have a combined 17,000. On the 16th April, Croatia attempt to capitalise while we are distracted and launch a new crusade – they are joined by Portugal, Genoa and Theodosia. On the 25th August, Bulgaria launches another attempt to recover their territory from us, but are not joined by any allies.

We focus on engaging the smaller forces of Croatia and Dulkadir, and score several victories. However, as we divide our forces to lay siege to the country we lose 5,000 men when 12,000 men from Eretna attack. We gather our forces and rout them at Kayseri, effectively ending the conflict in the East. On the 7th November Portugal agree a white peace with us, and we are able to annex Eretna following the fall of their provinces on the 19th May. We also force Croatia to pay 175 ducats for peace the following month.

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On the 25th Feb 1445 we annex Bulgaria for 2 infamy, but due to Murad II’s abilities our infamy has finally fallen enough to no longer be in the red. However, we are not allowed to capitalise on this, as on the 26th March Bosnia, Austria, Poland and Tyrol declare a new crusade against us. We quickly defeat the Bosnians by April and lay siege to their capital, while we secure a white peace with Poland who are distracted by a conflict on the Baltic coast, and in any case do not share a border with us. On the 20th June 1446 we annex Bosnia, meaning only Croatia remain of the small border states who attack us at every opportunity. After a long occupation, we sign a peace with Dulkadir for just 25 ducats, but two of their three provinces have defected to us during the occupation.

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Murad II then institutes a new system of provincial government, which proves hugely effective in raising taxes but this increased tax take comes at a cost of instability throughout the empire. Murad II unfortunately dies at this point, and his son and heir Murad is too young to reign, and so we enter our first Regency council the wealthy nobles of Konstantiniyye agree to govern the Empire until Murad reaches his majority. The rule of Murad II has brought significant improvements to our reputation, although infamy has been gained through war. We have finally dealt with Bulgaria and Bosnia, and apart from a single Genoese province control most of the Balkans. Our rule in Asia minor has been solidified, and the Jalayirids have taken Tao-Klarjeti from Georgia, meaning we no longer share a border with them either. By taking cores, as well as gaining some cores from our first wars in Europe, we have an improved income which has allowed an expansion of the army and navy.

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Genoa's continues to be a blight on lands that should be yours. Are you planning to take on the Mamluks as the Ottomans did historically?
 
Genoa's continues to be a blight on lands that should be yours. Are you planning to take on the Mamluks as the Ottomans did historically?

Genoa feature in the next update (and I'm sure in many more after that!) I would like to expand into the Levant, but I haven't yet gained a suitable CB to take any land from the Mamluk's, while many wars have started with me as the defender. I hope to soon have an opportunity to take on the rival Muslim states.



Chapter 7 - Murad III

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The Regency council is very short lived, with the young Murad desperate to prove his ability. Despite being a poor and misguided ruler, Murad III takes personal command of an army on his accessions to the throne in January 1453, and attacks the rebel state of Byzantium which has been set up on the island of Euboia in the Aegean. Crete and Naxos, the remaining independent Greek states, come to Byzantium’s aid in the conflict. Murad is too enthusiastic to wait out the siege on Euboia, and splits his force to land 6,000 men on Naxos. In July, August and September the Iberian powers come to the aid of Crete, and we soon face a formidable alliance which commands 176 ships.

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Murad appoints a new admiral to lead our fleet, and we hope to tackle the Iberian’s individually. On the 23th September we surprise and sink a Castillian fleet of 24 ships in the gulf of Cyprus, and on the 16th October sink 16 transports from Aragon off Rhodes – which causes Aragon to sue for a separate white peace. There is no sign yet of the large Portuguese fleet, and by the 2nd February Euboia falls and we annex Byzantium. Naxos falls soon after, and Murad gathers his 12,000 men and invades Crete. Naxos pay 22 ducats for peace, as we cannot afford to take the infamy hit that annexing would cause.
On the 25th March 1455, impatient with the sieges on Crete, Murad declares war on Dulkadir and sends 12,000 men to recover our last core province in Asia Minor. None of their allies support them, and we soon have their capital city under siege. Portugal, having stubbornly refused to get involved in the conflict, offers us a white peace which we are glad to accept. On the 21st December, our road network is finally complete. Paved roads now span the Empire, meaning faster troop movement, greater trade and more tax. Development will now focus on buildings to improve manpower, as we still trail France and the HRE by some distance in this respect. We begin recruitment of a new force of 12,000 to defend our soon to be expanded border with the Mamluk’s.

On the 1st February 1456, following a skirmish with nobles on Crete, we take possession of far more detailed maps of the Christian world. We now have knowledge of the states on continental Europe, with only Scandinavia being a mystery to us. By June the 22rd, Murad has captured both the cities on Crete and their navy is sunk, but Castille will not consider a peace yet. Again impatient following the fall of Crete, Murad declares war on Genoa on the 27th June and makes preparations to invade Nisia Aigaiou, our core in the Aegean. Nice, a Genoese vassal, comes to their aid.

On the 8th November, we capture and annex Dulkadir, uniting the Turkish kingdoms. The new year sees the establishment of the first schools in Turkey. This limits our income slightly, but will hopefully help us keep pace with Europe technologically. Castille begins to offer a white peace, but we hold out to gain something from the war. On the 12th Aprilthe Genoese fleet is caught in the Aegean, but we are only able to sink two of their ships. Their city on Nisia Aigaiou is well fortified, and the siege will take some time. 1358 begins with both Naples and Hungary warning us, but do not follow this up. Murad attempts to lead an assault in the Aegean in May, but our forces are decisively beaten by the garrison, suffering huge losses. The siege nevertheless continues. Candia, a city on Crete, defects to us for 1 infamy, following a lengthy occupation in June. Murad now feels he can conclude a peace with Castille, having gained something from the conflict. On the 20th July, the Genoese garrison finally surrenders, forcing their fleet into battle. Again, we are only able to sink a single ship, and the fleet escapes to the Crimea. Genoa will not contemplate peace at this point. Murad’s impatience again gets the better of him, and desperate to claim the remaining Greek islands for the Empire, war is declared against Naples on the 20th February 1459. A coalition forms, eager to maintain a Christian presence in the Aegean. Great Britain, Norway, Hungary and Sicily all pledge to prevent any further concessions to Murad. Our fleet takes shelter in port as Christian ships begin to arrive, and 40,000 Hungarians invade the Balkans. Great Britain lands 17,000 well trained troops on Dodekanisa. We rush to engage a second British fleet and defeat them, but not before a further 16,000 crusaders land on Rhodes.

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Murad again splits his force into two armies of 12,000, and invades the two Greek islands held by Naples off the Albanian coast. However, a British force of 9,000 land and rout Murad’s army, with the Khalifah only just escaping to Greece. Before we can reorganise and engage the Christian armies, a large fleet inflicts a huge defeat on us, sinking and capturing 18 ships in the sea of Crete, and British troops begin a siege in Candia.

Murad III returns to his court and orders the immediate minting of fresh coin, and construction begins on new ships to oppose the British. In the Balkans, our armies have won numerous victories against the Hungarians and routed much of their army. We sign a white peace with them, and our soldiers turn south to face the Christian invaders. We are outnumbered on both land and sea, but the land battles have given us a positive war score, although the Islands will soon fall to Britain. Edward VII declares that he will see the Knights re-established, to forever resist the Ottoman expansion.

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A newly recruited army of 18,000 is ready by the14th June 1460, and engages Edward’s army of occupation on Rhodes. The battles are bloody, but after three attempts we are able to lift the siege and relieve the city. On the 9th May 1461 the same army defeats the British force on Rhodes, but another 16,000 land on Rhodes to restart the siege there. We manage to isolate and defeat Naples fleet, but without sinking many ships. In august, an army lands on Candia and defeats the British there just before the city falls.

Murad accepts that Crimea is an unrealistic prospect at this time, and so a peace is negotiated with Genoa, who pay 225 ducats and cede Muzakaja in Albania. We cancel our mission to conquer Theodosia. We had declared war with our conquest CB, but for some reason it would have cost 4 infamy to take the province. So we took their Albanian province, and will save the conquest CB for another time.
Portugal and Croatia join the war on the 18th October, meaning our armies will again have to fight in the Balkans, and the number of hostile ships has increased again. However, in June 1462 we finally defeat and sink an isolated British fleet of transport ships before they can land reinforcements, and we defeat their army on Rhodes.

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Portugal again offer us a white peace soon after joining the war, which we accept, but we refuse Croati’s offers as we intend to punish them for their intervention. With the seas less hostile, Murad takes command of a new force of 20,000 and sails for Sicily, where we engage with Naples. A Further 12,000 land once a beachhead is secured, and we begin to occupy Missina and Saracusa.
By the 22nd August 1463, we have captured most of the Croatian provinces, and signed white peace treaties with many of the combatants. Croatia pay 225 ducats for peace, and we are able to stop minting. We capture Missina at the start of October, but then Crete and Firenze declare war. A small force is dispatched to capture Crete, which surrenders on the 7th of April, and we annex the island for 2 infamy.

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On the 1st June Moldavia declare war, and troops are sent from the Croatian border to engage their invasion. Saracusa defects to us following the occupation, giving us a foothold on Sicily. Finally, after capturing much of Sicily and landing on the Italian mainland, Naples sign a punitive peace. They cede Inioi Nesoi and Missina, while the second Greek island has already defected to us by Event. Great Britain, after suffering significant losses and remaining the only member of the coalition opposed to us, pay 150 ducats for peace and are forced to release an Irish OPM. Murad’s attempt to unite the Aegean has almost succeeded, with only the Genoese islands and Naxos remaining independent. In addition, we have taken two wealthy provinces in Sicily, and opened up a new front against the Christians.

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On the 26th February we sign a white peace with Ninzy Novgorod, and only Moldavia are at war with us. In February 1456 we sign a peace treaty, taking the province of Barland and 75 ducats. At peace for the first time in a decade, Murad begins to open the Empire up to trade by resisting the merchants, and spends the accumulated wealth extending the road network to the recently conquered territories. The huge defeat at the hands of the British acted as the shock the Turkish navy needed, and the new fleet is far larger than before. Our capture of territory in Sicily has sent shockwaves through Italy, and Naples annex the independent state of Sicily and form the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, intent on pushing the Turks out of Europe. Our infamy has reached 28.4, but is falling at 0.63 a year.

Murad III spends the next year rebuilding the army and navy after the wars, but the peaceful life does not suit him. Frequent hunts and tournaments do little to still his appetite for conflict, but they do lead to a mortal injury. On the 27th January 1458 Murad dies, and a regency council assumes power for his heir. The heir’s name is Suleyman.
 
How on earth did Sarausa defect to you? And who needs an excuse to go to war with the Mamluks? They're weak and and have a permanent tech penalty on top of what they get for their tech group. I swear it's as if you're expanding every direction except the ones I want you to. :p
 
Jihaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad!!!!!!!! To romeee!
 
How on earth did Sarausa defect to you? And who needs an excuse to go to war with the Mamluks? They're weak and and have a permanent tech penalty on top of what they get for their tech group. I swear it's as if you're expanding every direction except the ones I want you to. :p

I really have no idea, it was just the standard defection event, but I have never seen a province that doesn't share a border with me defect like that before. During a Holy War the defection is fairly irrelevant anyway, as it costs the same infamy as taking the province through peace. Although I was able to then spend my warscore taking slightly more from Naples! Although there is no action against the Mamluk's yet, the next update begins to set the stage for a confrontation over the Levant.

Jihaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad!!!!!!!! To romeee!

Rome is a very tempting target, I'll certainly keep plugging away against the two Siciles now that they have formed, almost as if in reaction to my expansion into Italy! For the purposes of the narrative, I'm going to consider them a state like the Knights, that exist with the goal of pushing the Turks out of Europe, so they will be a frequent opponent.

Suleiman. A name ever ominous for Christians.

I hope to make it so, and thankfully EU3 is playing by my rules in this, Suleyman enjoys a nice long reign in the next update.

Thanks to everyone for reading and for your comments, I'm enjoying everyone's feedback and would encourage and welcome any suggestions or corrections. Next update coming up soon.
 
Süleyman the Magnificant

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At the time of the death of his father, Süleyman was still a minor and so a council of nobles in Konstantiniyye were convened to rule the Empire, while Süleyman completed his education. A frail child, he had never been the strongest or most physical of his peers, but possessed a keen and sharp intellect far beyond his years. The two years of regency saw Süleyman forge a strong relationship with the senior generals in the Empire, as the leadership of the generals was going to be crucial in acknowledgement of Süleyman’s inability.

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Süleyman comes of age and becomes Khalifah on the 3rd April 1470, after an uneventful regency. The Empire is strong, with its income hugely boosted by Süleyman’s superior administrative capabilities, and our reputation improves rapidly abroad. Although not personally equipped to lead the Turkish armies, Süleyman is keen to push back the Christians along the border and to gain a border with the more advanced Western European states, who are beginning to pull ahead technologically.

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On the 8th June Süleyman declares a Jihad against Croatia; they are supported by Aragon, Austria, Tyrol, Portugal, Aquileia, Castille and the Two Sicilies. The navy is quickly involves in a number of small battles in the eastern Mediterranean as the Christians look to invade Rhodes, Cyprus and Crete, while our forces attack the Croatians and Italians. Our forces lay siege to the Croatian cities, while a separate crusade against the Mamluks is succeeding; Croatia, Sweden and Castille have all occupied significant parts of the Levant.

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On the 9th March 1471 we sign a white peace with Tyrol, while the war continues relatively uneventfully due to the Christian powers being distracted in the Levant. In Italy, neither side is able to score a decisive advantage, we lay siege to all of siciliy but cannot make progress on the mainland. On the 5th June 1471 Moldovia declare war, but none of their allies join. Then in September, as the conflict in the Levant begins to wind down, Castille attack our garrison on Inioi Nesoi, our navy arrives just in time to rescue the survivors. On the 20th December, we manage to isolate Castille fleet and sink them all, transport ships included. In February we land a strengthened army on Inioi Nesoi and manage to defeat the occupying Castillian force, although it is a close battle and we suffer large losses. Castille’s soldiers seem to have a considerable tech advantage. The war remains relatively uneventful, by June 1474 we capture the Moldavian capital and annex them. Battles continue to rage across the south of Italy, we are defeated three times as we siege the southern cities but regroup in Sicily and are able to retake Calabbria. The armies of the Two Sicilies have begun using cannon; we will need to upgrade our forces soon.

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The battle for Croatia has ended, we control all their territory and two of their provinces have defected to us. Until we sign a peace with Portugal, who are the senior partner in a personal union with Croatia, we cannot end the conflict with Croatia and so will maintain the occupation. They have one more province which we will hope to gain by defection.
On the 12th October we gain the last province from Croatia, and on the 24th our forces capture Palermu and secure a white peace with Castille. Following this, a punitive peace is signed with Portugal to end the war.

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The ducats we have gained from the war are invested in armouries, as we still do not have enough manpower. The crusade meanwhile has ended, with Castille taking a number of provinces from the Mamluks. If we are unable to undermine these gains, we will take them ourselves once Castille secure a border with us. In January 1478, we begin to build the first custom houses. These are expensive level three trade buildings, which improve local production efficiency by 10%, local tax by 1% and increase the number of magistrate by 0.01. We are making a significant annual income now with our improved administration, and are able to regularly develop provinces. We also recruit two new armies for Europe, as our forces are again beginning to looks stretched along a long and messy border with Hungary, which is looking worse for our annexation of Moldavia. Over the next three years, we strengthen all our European armies with cannon, build a number of training fields to boost manpower, and invest in land technology. This lull allows our infamy to fall fairly significantly. In April 1481, Süleyman reforms the armies, introducing new Janissary troops.

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On the 27th July, we declare a Jihad against Hungary – no one comes to their aid. We send five armies over the border and defeat most of their armies, but the Hungarians continue to recruit and employ German mercenaries. We win all the battles, and capture Beograd, the last Hungarian city south of the Danube in the Balkans. We are losing a lot of men maintaining the sieges.

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On the 31st October, taking advantage of our depleted manpower reserves, the Two Sicilies declare war and attempt to force us off the Italian mainland. They are joined by Lithuania, Portugal and Croatia. On the 5th December, Beograd defects to us, giving us a much improved border with Hungary. On the 5th April, Great Britain joins the Two Sicilies war against us. British troops begin landing on Sicily and Italy almost immediately. We foolishly order our troops to advance against the Sicilian and British defenders, and we suffer a significant defeat, and then in the four battles that follow we lose our 19,000 strong Italian army. The British, well led by a 6/6/3/2 general, massacre our 15,000 strong garrison in Sicily. In June, we land a further 30,000 on Sicily and manage to win a narrow battle with the British, and following three close battles which we also win by the narrowest of margins, we are able to route their armies in Sicily. The British respond by opening up a new front on Inioi Nesoi with an invasion of 8,000 – but we are able to defeat them by diverting reinforcements that were heading for Italy. On the 17th September 24,000 British and Sicilians capture Calabbria, which means that the surrender timer begins.

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We have 30,000 on Sicily and another 12,000 arrive by the end of the month. The main force attack across the Strait of Messina, while the 12,000 land separately an open a second front in Calabbria. We manage to defeat the allied force, and push them out of the province. Once our siege begins of Calabbria, the surrender timer is reset. By the 20th September 1486 we have successfully liberated all our Italian and Sicilian provinces, and have Palermu under siege again. There are 26,000 Sicilian and British soldiers opposing us in Italy, while all other participants in the war have agreed a white peace with us.

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Throughout 1487 we continue sieges in Sicily and Croatia, and we gain the last Croatian city apart from the capital by event following an occupation. On the 22nd February 1488, following the sinking of a large number of British ships over several battles, we secure a white peace with Great Britain. Now only the Two Sicilies are at war with us. We launch an attack into Italy, defeating and then routing the 26,000 Sicilian defenders in April. Our forces are divided, and lay siege to all the southern Italian provinces. Just as it looks like we are in the final stages of the war, Poland and Georgia declare war on the 8th November. Poland attack down the Black Sea coast with 60,000 men, we have only two armies of 13,000 to resist them, but begin to attack as their forces split up to siege our provinces. On the 22nd July 1489 we sign a white peace with Georgia, who did not take any part in the war, and most of the Two Sicilies is occupied by this stage. By March 1490 we have defeated enough of the Polish armies to force them from our territory, and we lay siege to their province of Dykra, their only port on the Black sea.

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In January 1491 our Government technology improves, and we pass the judiciary act which will reduce revolt risk across the empire. The Polish launch a huge attack on Dykra, but their 29,000 men are beaten back with huge losses. On the 21st February we capture the city, and Poland agree to cede the city and pay 425 ducats for peace. In March, we sign the treaty of Napule with the Two Sicilies. We gain Palermu with its centre of trade to unite Sicily, and we also take the southern Italian provinces. Sicily also give up their claims on the Greek islands, on Sicily and pay 250 ducats. Süleyman decides to mark these gains by building a Royal Palace in Konstantiniyye. This increases our legitimacy by 1% a year, increases cultural tech by 0.2 per year, and also reduces infamy by an additional 0.2 annually. Infamy is now 30.8/36.2

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During the years following the end of the Jihad, much is spent on the infrastructure in the Empire. The increase in territory, as well as the acquisition of new core provinces from our earlier conquests deliver a welcome boost to income. As infamy falls, the penalty to our trade efficiency caused by a bad reputation falls, and our merchants travel further and further, bringing greater profits. Technological progress is focused on Trade, Production and Naval tech, which have all been neglected and lag far behind our Land and Government tech.

In December 1497, Süleyman again attacks the Hungarians. They long frontier against us must be shortened, so Süleyman aims to Transalvania and a portion of the great lpain from them. A large Christian alliance come to the Hungarians aid this time; Lithuania, Austria, Castille, Flanders, Aquileia, Tyrol and Venice all pledge men to resist the Turkish advance. Expecting this conflict to be a long one, Süleyman takes personal command of an army and marches north to face the Lithuanians. Before setting off, construction begins on a Parliament. This will be a regular meeting of Nobles, who will manage the administration of the Empire during the long wars. This reduces stability costs by 10%, as well as providing a boost to stability progress and an additional 2 magistrates a year.

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A large Lithuanian invasion defeats and then rout our 12,000 defenders at Bessarabia, while large Austrian and Hungarian armies cross into Croatia, supported by smaller Tyrolean and Venetian forces. Austria and Venice are however being overrun by France, so they cannot yet bring many men to bear against us. Süleyman's army of 15,000 marches north to meet the Lithuanians who have spread out over the former Moldavian and Bulgarian provinces. On the western front, we have three armies who engage the Hungarian and Austrian invaders. In April Aragon, Portugal and Sweden all join the alliance, now encompassing an impressive proportion of Christianity! Only Bohemia, France, Great Britain and Poland of the major powers have not taken part.

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Following their defeat of our army in Bessarabia, the Lithuanian forces avoid engagement with Süleyman's reinforcements, but this means we are able to continually interrupt their sieges, while another force sieges the Hungarian provinces. In the Western front we defeat and then rout two large Hungarian armies, giving us a decisive advantage for the time being. We begin a siege in Austria just as French armies withdraw, and also begin a siege in Croatia who have joined the war with Portugal in May.

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The above shows the Lithuanian and Austrian led invasions, and the forces we have to counter them. As we are not yet besieging many provinces, our manpower is hardly depleted, and our navies have won a few small skirmishes but no large fleets venture into our waters. We have divided our ships into two fleets, which are patrolling to prevent any access to our islands – at present we are too stretched to deal with relieving island sieges.

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By the end of 1498 we have a slight advantage in the war, although we face far larger armies and a slightly larger combined fleet. Castille as the war leader has taken little part in the action, with Hungary and Lithuania so far bearing the brunt of the fighting against us. In January 1499 we capture Orheia from Hungary, and are able to the released army to force the Lithuanians to battle. We are able to defeat their armies and lift all their sieges, although not before they capture Dykra. Süleyman marches with his 15,000 and retakes Dykra following a short assault, and then advances to lay siege to Zaporizhzhia Sich on the Black sea. This is a very important province strategically ,as it would give us a land border with a small Ukrainian enclaves owned by the Blue Horde. Were we to take these two provinces, we would then have a land border with Genoa in Crimea and the remainder of the Georgian state in the Caucasus.

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On the Western front Austria has brought 30,000 soldiers against us following the end of their conflict with France, and this is preventing us from making any significant headway. Months pass where we eject the Austrians from Croatia, while they in turn eject us from Austria. After refusing three times, Süleyman finally agrees a white peace with Austria, opting to focus on the Hungarians in this conflict. Much Turkish and Austrian blood has been shed for no gain – the Austrians are a formidable foe who we will need to return to. In June 1501 we sign a white peace with Sweden, who apart from sending a small navy towards Crete have not taken any active part in the conflict. We capture Zaporizhzhia Sich from the Lithuanains, and defend the province and our border with 15,000 men.

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On the 23rd February Zaporizhzhia Sich defects to us, and we sign a peace treaty with Lithuania. The Blue Horde are immediately restless, and Süleyman divides his 15,000 and occupies both their provinces. We have no colonists, and so we must wait for them to defect, but this is little chance of the Blue Horde retaking the provinces as Ryazan bisect their territory.
With the end of the conflict with Austria, we are able to occupy substantial parts of Hungary, advancing slowly from east to west. The long war, and the period of peace preceding it, have allowed us to lower our infamy enough that we can take up top ten provinces in the peace deal, and Süleyman intends to punish Hungary severely. Some of their occupied provinces have already defected. However, on the 27th October 1504 old age gets the better of Süleyman, and after some 36 years on the throne he dies and is succeeded by his son, Selim.

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Nice work slowly destroying the combined forces of Christianity. Is Austria the Emperor yet? What is that mess of borders in the Holy Land and what do you intend to do about it?
 
Nice work slowly destroying the combined forces of Christianity. Is Austria the Emperor yet? What is that mess of borders in the Holy Land and what do you intend to do about it?

Nope, it's still Bohemia for the time being, they have won every election so far but have been unable to make any reforms. The Holy land is a bit of a mess, the next update will have an overview, and will set the stage for future action there.
 
1505: The State of the (Known) World​

On his accession to the throne, Selim inherited an empire at war with Hungary, albeit a Hungary abandoned by its allies, and thoroughly beaten. His father had made substantial gains in most compass directions, but he, and many of his forbearers, had paid scant attention to the advancing of the true faith.

From an early age, Selim had been a strong advocate for advancing the Sunni religion into the vast conquered territories of the Empire, but his council had fallen of deaf ears. Now that he ruled, he intended to focus his energies on creating a less decedent Empire. Selim also considered that much of his father's actions had been driven by war. He gathered a council of the wisest civil, military and religious men in Konstantiniyye, and commissioned a detailed study of the Empire and it’s place in the World.

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In western Europe, France and Great Britain have emerged as powerful states. The Iberian’s are still divided; Castille is the greatest of them, with Aragon having lost all it’s territory outside of Spain, but there have been no significant moves towards unity. In north Africa, a powerful Mauritanian state, Fez, has united many of the smaller sultanates, and has managed to successfully halt the momentum of the reconquista. Elsewhere in Africa, the decline of the Mamluks continues, with Castille owning territory on the Nile, and Ethiopia expanding from the south.

Central Europe is dominated by the decentralised HRE, nominally ruled by Bohemia. Poland has made some gains in the north of Germany, while Milan has also been successful in the north of Italy. France has made some limited gains in imperial lands, although has largely been kept at bay. Much of the Balkans are part of our Empire, with the border now threatening Vienna.

Scandinavia, from what our cartographers can discern, appears a mess of kingdoms. Sweden is the largest, but has not been able to remove the British influence in Denmark and Norway. In the east, Novgorod has remained strange, but has not been able to take advantage of the collapse of Muscovy. Lithuania and Poland both remain large and powerful, although these three states have acted as a counterweight to each others expansion. Ryazan, after initially vanishing, has reformed and expanded following the collapse of the Blue horde.

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In the East, the Timurid’s have expanded throughout central Asia, and threaten Ryazan on the borders of Europe. The Jalayirids have expanded north and south, but have been unable to make gains against Kerman in Persia. India remains fairly decentralised, with no state gaining a decisive advantage, and Delhi have been reduced to a few provinces around their capital city.

China likewise remains divided amongst a number of rival states, Ming is the greatest of them owning the wealthy east and coastal areas. In the south, Khmer have emerged as a powerful regional state, and have even made voyages across the ocean and conquered some land in central America. No European’s have made any gains in the New World or Asia yet.

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The religious map shows that the reformation has begun in Europe. France has been in religious turmoil, which probably explains the lack of expansion since throwing the English out and absorbing their vassals. Poland too has protestant provinces, although remains a Catholic state. Some of the smaller German princes have embraced the reformation though. In the Empire, there remain a few Orthodox and Catholic provinces in Asia minor, and there haven’t been any conversions in Eastern Europe. Some Muslim lands have been acquired in North Crimea, but Genoa has also made conversions on the peninsula. Africa remains largely Sunni, although a powerful Ethiopia is making conversions as they expand north. Castille has also brought Christianity back to the Holy land, and threaten Mecca. The Shia minority have largely been converted in Persia, with only a few Gulf states still following the religion.

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The Diplomatic map of the Empire shows the limited progress in coring our conquered territories in Europe. Many provinces have gained the gaining control modifier however, which means they are about half way towards coring. We still have claims on the Genoese island’s in the Aegean, but apart from that control our territory. Our ally in the Levant was released by Castille in a peace treaty, and are under siege by Catholic zealots.

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The technology map paints a grim picture. Although we enjoy a decisive advantage over Hungary, Poland, Lithuania and our neighbours in Asia and Africa, Western Europe is beginning to pull ahead. Interestingly Great Britain, rocked by a drawn our peasants war, has also fallen behind, although not as far as us.

When we look at a breakdown of the technology levels, we are fairly competitive in Land and Government tech, where much of our focus has been. Production and trade lag far behind, but more worryingly so does naval. This will have to be addressed, as we rely on the fleet to keep our island territories free of crusaders.

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Turkey is now by some distance the richest country in the world. We have a surprisingly good trade efficiency, although we have taken a few national ideas to boost this – lower infamy could allow us to make a far greater trade income and start to close the gap with Europe technologically. Again, all the wealthiest countries have no inflation, and France, Castille, Min and Holland all have very high production efficiencies.

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Our army is now also the largest in the world, although France are at war as so are usually slightly larger. We have recruited a respectable number of cannon, although still lag behind France and Ming, and our manpower is now comparable to the largest countries in the World. Interestingly, the Jalayirids have a larger manpower reserve than us, although far poorer technology and I’d imagine are far more focused on quantity of troops.

The Turkish navy is also the largest, although the UK and Fez have built respectable fleets of large ships. This is also following a war where Castille and Aragon lost many ships, those two navies are normally far larger. All our Big ships are captured, as are most transports and a significant proportion of the Galleys.

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Most of our income comes from production – so it would be wise to improve this technology in the future. Trade has expanded somewhat, but is still being hampered by our reputation. We have also made a lot of money from peace deals over the year, which has largely been reinvested in province developments. There are, however, very few manufactories in the Empire, and indeed with our low production technology many are not yet unlocked. Census taxes continue to improve gradually as provinces core.

Our expenses reveal that a lot of spent of province developments, although this was in the years following some very generous peace treaties and therefore should not be considered normal. Our army and fleet maintenance have almost reached parity, although it is likely that some captured ships will be disbanded and the army expanded in the near future.

9tradeoverview.jpg

Our trade overview shows that our income still largely comes from the three centres of trade we own; Dubrovnik, Konstantiniyye and Palermu. We have a smaller presence in a number of Muslim centres, and as our reputation falls we are able to improve our presence here.

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Finally, a look at the domestic policies of the Empire. We are heavily centralised, with a focus on quality, land and expansion. Increasingly, the Empire has moved towards free trade and free subjects in recent years. There is no clear stance in secularism or theocracy, but we are slightly innovative so do no generate any missionaries.

This is the world as Selim I takes the reigns of power in 1505.
 
Impressive accomplishments ! ... to expand despite what i'd call not having the odds in your favour... very neat !
 
Great summation helps me understand.
if I ever get a new computer I will be playing meiou
 
Oh,and conquer now the Entire Middle East
 
just got caught up again. You've made some substantial progress and that last update was a really interesting overview

Thanks, I'm quite happy with the way Europe has formed so far. Hopefully in the future there will be an Austrian expansion, and I would like to see Spain and Poland-Lithuania form, they would make two very challenging opponents!

Impressive accomplishments ! ... to expand despite what i'd call not having the odds in your favour... very neat !

I don't seem to have had the best luck with ruler stats, especially in terms of diplomacy, but the blessings of god modifier certainly made the early expansion very easy

Everyting is Going fine!Nice update.

Thanks, glad you're enjoying it

Strongest nation, on land AND sea. hopefully you dont get caught off guard with alliances. they're always trouble

The technology gap is starting to become a problem though. I'm concerned for my fleet, as the Europeans begin to build far better ships. Alliances are they key problem here, one for one no fleet can hope to engage the Turkish, but when I face several hostile fleets, although I can win most battles the fleet is slowly beaten down, and this will mean dealing with European landings on Crete, Cyprus, Rhodes etc.

Great summation helps me understand.
if I ever get a new computer I will be playing meiou

I would certainly recommend MEIOU, a fantastic new map, extra 40 odd years of gameplay, and loads of new events to keep things fresh.

Oh,and conquer now the Entire Middle East

I'd certainly like to conquer more in this region. I'll need to get this infamy under control so I can begin to use CB's other than holy war!
 
Selim I​

0khalifahselimi.jpg

After defeating some smaller Hungarian recruits, and capturing a few more cities, Selim met the Hungarians for negotiations. A peace treaty was concluded which was crippling for the central European state. The 1505 Treaty of Buda recognised the defection of several provinces during the war, and also granted Turkey the remainder of Romania. Hungary would also pay a significant indemnity, which emptied their treasury. The war, and the peace which ended it, represented the final nail in the coffin of the notion that Hungary was a regional power, who could resist the Ottoman expansion. Its consequences would reach far beyond the mere transfer of territory.

1peacewithhungary.jpg

Thus Selim ended the wars of his father, and then turned to the administration of the enlarged Empire. The acquisition of more territory meant that infamy was again approaching the limit, and so further conquests were not an option for the time being. Selim was neither the most or least capable diplomat, and so our reputation is being lowered at a steady but not breath-taking pace. This suited Selim’s agenda however, and he poured his energies into religious reform in the Empire. The Jizyah and millet systems, established early in the Empire’s history, had promoted a general secular character to Ottoman rule. Expansion into Europe had been motivated by the acquisition of territory, rather than through any desire to spread the Islamic faith. Increased taxation incomes from the orthodox and catholic provinces helped to offset the penalties of such a large non-Muslim population, and there had therefore been little incentive to take any action.

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During his childhood, Selim had been greatly influenced by the Ulema religious scholars in Kostantiniyye. With the war over, Selim invited the leading Ulema, along with the greatest military minds, to meet in Kostantiniyye and carry out a detailed study of the Empire. Siyavus Kavanoz, a missionary born in Turkish Europe, was appointed to the court of Selim, and promoted missionary activities for the first time.
In 1507, Selim undergoes the Hajj, and on his return he opens a new Islamic centre of Scholarship. This academy promotes the study of Islamic texts, and also the promotion of subsidiary libraries throughout the Empire, boosting our missionary efforts.

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The more religious character of the Empire under Selim did not go unnoticed beyond our borders. European rulers grew warier, and states on our borders came to fear the expansion of the Islamic faith. The war with Hungary had stripped such a large portion of their territory, left the state near bankrupt, devoid of men to defend its borders, and with a rebellious peasantry. However, its neighbour Austria was growing in this period. Lands had been taken in northern Italy, giving access to the sea, and the surrender of Venice had given Austria a rich regional trade centre. On the 27th February 1508 the Archduke is elected Holy Roman Emperor, and the Kingdom of Bohemia, the Emperors previous demesne, as well as the shattered Hungarian state are incorporated into Austria. The HRE now share a long land border with us, and are led by potentially the most powerful Emperor who has yet stood against us. Fortunately, the rapid expansion causes a certain amount of instability, and as Austria deals with the revolts they are in no position to threaten us.

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The elevated status of the religious scholars under Selim means that any new doctrine taking hold will be assured of influence in the court. During 1508, there were a number of theories as to how best to advance the Islamic faith. All had one common starting point; that of the Muslim states, the Ottoman Empire was best equipped to protect and spread the faith. Having already come to the rescue of Muslims in the Levant, who the Mamluks have failed to protect, Selim sees the ease by which the Jalayirids take territory in Syria from the Mamluks. It is certain that the Christian powers will have observed this too, and Iberians have already attacked the Mamluks on a number of occasions. If Syria is to pass from the Mamluks, far better that it pass to the Empire than either the Jalayirids or the Christians.
On the 8th August 1508, Selim declares war against the Mamluks and leads a small army into Syria. Austria and Poland are too distracted to take advantage of our attack, but on the 22nd August Ryazan and Georgia attack in the north. They are joined by Novgorod and Denmark. A 26,000 strong army invades and attacks us in Donetsk, where we are defeated after a close battle on the 1st December.

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A second army arrives and we are able to defeated, pursue and then rout the Ryazan forces, and on the 8th February 1509 we agree a white peace with them. Selim advances unchecked in Syria, and the Mamluk fortresses fall quickly to our forces. In August 1510, a more stable Austria has won a war with the Two Sicilies, and taken a province north of our holdings. The HRE clearly intend to block our advance in Italy as well as Europe. In response, we invade the Two Sicilies, taken advantage of their weakened state following defeat.

The Mamluks meanwhile face revolts in Egypt, and have been unable to raise troops to resist us. In March 1511, our forces reach the Holy City of Jerusalem, and we begin a siege. Antakya in the north defects to us, and other Mamluk provinces follow. On the 11th June, we receive news of our first successful conversion. The Islamic faith is now followed in Achaea in Greece, and missionaries have also begun their work in Krete and on the Islands to the west of Greece. The Orthodox communities on Asia Minor will be our next target.

6jerusalem.jpg

Neither war is particularly eventful, with no allies coming to the aid of our opponents, and both enemies being weak from previous conflicts. On the 10th February 1514, following the defection of all the Mamluk provinces in the Levant, we conclude a peace treaty for a small indemnity. The Mamluks will retain their African and Arabian lands for the time being, although Selim makes no promise for the future. If the Holy cities of Mecca and Medina are threatened, the Empire will take action to defend them. Already some of the Red sea ports have been lost to Castille, although revolts have broken out and it remains to be seen whether the Christians can hold on to their gains.

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In November our garrison on Sicily, supported by the navy, begins the siege of Malta, the well-fortified island held by the Two Sicilies and their last bastion that our forces have not until now reached. Morale is low among the defenders however, and a breech is made by February 1515, which leads to the fort falling to our army.

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On the 5th of February, we conclude a peace treaty with the Two Sicilies. Our forces have been totally victorious, taking every enemy city, sinking every ship and defeating every army, but our reputation is already high due to recent conquests, and the Christian princes led by Austria are beginning to strengthen their garrisons on our border. Selim therefore shows restraint in the negotiations, taking Malta and Salierno, forcing the Two Sicilies to abandon their claims on lands we have taken from them in previous conflicts, and to pay an indemnity of 225 ducats.

With the Empire again at peace, and with a high reputation, Selim again promotes missionary activities. Further conversions are made on Greece, and missionaries begin work across the Orthodox provinces of Asia Minor, but also those in Northern Greece and Thrace, and even in Sarusa on Sicily. Much of the next decade is taken up with missionary activity, as well as the periodic construction of armouries and training fields to improve manpower.

By 1523, infamy has been reduced enough to consider another war. The Italian trading league of Genoa still control the Crimean peninsula, and have managed to spread the catholic faith there. This means the black sea frequently has large Christian fleets’ stations there, and the influence of the merchants who pass through Kostantiniyye is resented. On the 1st May, Selim declares a Jihad to recover the Crimea, and restore the true faith. France, the Teutonic Order, Lithuania, Basel, Savoy, Hainaut, Liege and Yaroslavl all join the war against us.

Selim sends the Turkish fleet to block access to the eastern Mediterranean, while our forces soon fan out and besiege the Crimean cities. 35,000 Frenchmen invade Europe, and we fight indecisive battles with them throughout 1524. On the 26th June, the Genoese fleet is finally caught in the Straits of Messina, after a number of smaller battles we sink all 60 of their ships in August. The French navy has largely been defeated in smaller battles, although the French armies in Europe attempt to advance to Crimea. In December 1526 we finally score some decisive victories over France, and although we cannot rout them they lose around 8,000 men in two battles against us, and then almost the same number to attrition as they retreat through Austria.

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There are few engagements over the following years, peace treaties are secured with some of the smaller enemies, while the sieges in Crimea proceed. France attempt a few smaller attack on our territory, but are again turned back with losses. Their troops are technologically advanced however, and we require a significant advantage in numbers to prevail. Finally on the 24th March 1529 France accept our offer of a white peace, and we only remain at war with Genoa. However, before we are able to end the conflict with them, Selim dies on the 20th August, having lived to an advanced age like his father. The reign of Selim has seen a huge increase in the influence of the religious scholars in the Empire, and has started an age of religious fanaticism in the Near East. His son, Seyfettin, succeeds to the throne having already come of age.

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Some action in the Levant at last. Have you considered getting an advisor to help with infamy burn? I hope this update was played well in advance otherwise I'm going to feel awful about not fixing that Austria-Hungary-Bohemia bug in time.