The Song of Wessex
* * *
1440 to 1453
Throughout Emperor Eadward’s reign we have seen how his many enemies at court and elsewhere attempted to challenge him. We have also seen how he responded to those threats. By 1440, there would be another great Lord that would come into play. It may be remembered that the previous Duke Gilchrist of Burgundy had died to the Tower in 1417 after a poorly decided rebellion against Emperor Arthur II. His son Alfred had inherited the Duchy and was now 40 years old. Burgundy was one of the most prosperous parts of France and this Duke was powerful. In one of the few moments of Eadward’s reign, the Emperor did not take the harsh tactic. There was a meet between the Emperor and this powerful Lord, but it is believed that a deal was struck. What that was, we do not know, but the Duke was not put to the Tower. He would instead cease his factionalism and then within a month, make a declaration of war against the Kingdom of Navarre.
The Duke of Burgundy was joined in this endeavor by the Lords of Norfolk and Valencia and made rather quick work of the main goal of taking Najera within Navarre. The current King of Navarre was named Ewen II and called ‘the Drunkard.’ It may be remembered that this King’s grandfather of the same name was married to Emperor Eadward’s aunt Mathilda Princess of Britain and Dowager Queen of Navarre who was still alive at this date. In 1442, she was eventually caught and imprisoned by Lord Alfred and this shows one more aspect of the Emperor. He lifted not one finger to assist her. It may be that other matters at hand for Eadward caused him to look the other way, or it may be the supposed deal made with the Duke of Burgundy. However there was one great matter that occurred in 1441. It was in that year that the great Dowager Empress Velasquita, Queen of Castille and Brittany passed on to God and Eadward would inherit her lands and titles.
The long ago gambit by Emperor Anselm and his wife Empress Adelheid had come to fruition and the Empire’s lands within Iberia nearly doubled at a stroke. The Emperor would travel to Palencia to be crowned for these Kingdoms and then move to his next matter. Some few of them, in fact. For one, Eadward would take on a mistress in 1442. She was lowborn and named Ela and would eventually bear him a daughter of the same name. This child was never recognized as legitimate. Eadward already had two and was considering their future. In this same year, he was able to change inheritance laws within Wales so that Princess Eleanor could inherit. And when the Duke of York, Lord Humphrey died leaving his Duchy to a young son Ralph of Wessex at age 9, Eadward began looking to a potential betrothal for his eldest daughter. Yet his biggest concern was an age old one for the Empire.
In 1443, the Kaiser Georg of the Holy Roman Empire was 52 years old. He only held one heir, a son of the same name that was just a newborn. We cannot know if this was the work of the Emperor, but it had been done in the past. Regardless, this infant was found smothered in the crib in April of 1443 and the German Kaiser blamed Eadward. So much so, that in May of that year, he was able to get Emperor Eadward excommunicated by Pope Evaristus II. As we have seen, Eadward would react with extreme measures. Just as Lord Alfred of Burgundy was winning his war against Navarre (which would eventually lead to that land becoming part of the Empire and Eadward declaring himself the King of Navarre), Emperor Eadward decided to declare against the Holy Roman Empire. The claim was ostensibly over the area of Marsan in Gascony and the war would last from 1443 to 1448. Once again, over 80,000 levies were called forth and battle was seen from the north all the way to the south in Iberia. It would take until 1444, and a new Pope Formosus II, to see the excommunication lifted and eventually the fall of Julich in 1445 in which Prince Karloman was imprisoned at only age 13. But it was truly the death of Kaiser Georg in 1446 that led to the end of the war. The war continued after the election of Prince Rudger to Holy Roman Emperor but when Marsan finally fell to Britain in March of 1448, the new Kaiser could hold out no longer. Once more victory was found.
By 1449, Emperor Eadward had reigned for 30 years and many no longer considered him slow but rather all powerful. Factions and plots from all over were finally ended after seeing his victories and Eadward knew it. He considered himself all powerful and while he still lacked the male heir he desired, he remained with two promising and strong daughters in Princess Eleanor and Princess Elizabeth. He would request a divorce from his wife Empress Alice in this year, but it would be months before he found a suitable replacement, and that candidate was not but a lowly courtier serving the ambassador of Pisa named Carola. He seemed in no hurry to find a male heir and instead looked to the future prospects of his daughters. Princess Eleanor was already of age and in 1449, she was married to the 16 year old Ralph of Wessex, the Duke of York. And then after Lord Mark of Lancaster died, who was guardian to the Princess Elizabeth, this younger Princess was returned to court and eventually when she came of age in 1450 betrothed to the heir to the Kingdom of Leon, Prince Salvador who was 13 at the time. Not ceasing there, Eadward was able to pass through law in France the inheritance of that Kingdom for his eldest daughter Princess Eleanor in 1451. She would inherit everything but then tragedy struck.
In 1452, Princess Eleanor and her husband Lord Ralph of York would have a daughter named Emma. The child would live for mere days and the Princess herself only for some few days after. Eadward was struck with grief even though he still held his other daughter Princess Elizabeth. It was this Elizabeth that proved her worth in the days and weeks ahead. She was now heir to the entire Empire and her betrothed had already inherited the Kingdom of Leon yet was still only 15. She was instrumental when the latest Pope Hilarius II once again excommunicated the Emperor and within a month, this was lifted due to her words sent to the Holy Father. In short, no matter what occurred to the future, this Princess Elizabeth was already showing her ability.
It is perhaps the death of the first born daughter Eleanor that caused it, or perhaps a look back at his life at his now 43 years, that Emperor Eadward retreated from public life. It is said that he grew ill. So ill that a regency was discussed. The current Lord Chancellor Duke Bohemond of Leinster should lead it, but he was opposed by the Lord Marshal Duke Gregory III of Meath. Yet it was the inspired work by the master of spies, Thomas of Paris that was able to thwart both of these candidates and instead proclaim Princess Elizabeth as caretaker and regent for her father. She was 17 years old and a shrewd young woman. And so, when Eadward passed to God in 1453, she was readily able to take the reins of power as Empress Elizabeth of Britain, Queen of England, France, Wales, Ireland, Castille, Navarre, Brittany and Aquitaine. Her intended husband King Salvador of Leon and Portugal was 15 and controlled another third of Iberia. Yet this would never come to pass. Elizabeth would instead break the betrothal herself as Wessex would not inherit all. She would eventually never marry so that a man or woman of Wessex would always reign within and without Britain. It was an Empire build for over 400 years starting in the south of England and eventually extending across most of western Europe.
The line could be traced back all the way to King Alfred the Great and before, and included such lights as King Eadgar II, King Eadward IV, Queen Anne the Great and Emperor Arthur I, known as ‘the Just.’ It also included the many lows in the reigns of King Æthelric and Queen Mary the Ill Ruler, as well as King Æthelræd the Unrædy and Emperor Arthur II. Yet the two she most patterned herself after were the Confessor, King Eadward III and Emperor Anselm I of Britain. She never allowed the great tome written so many years before by the monk, Brother Nylan to leave her sight. In that, it detailed the early years of the great Wessex Kings of England after the turn of the millennium and she felt it her duty to continue that expansion and further greatness of her House, her Kingdom...her Empire. Empress Elizabeth has so many exploits, that it must be explored in a new book. Yet we can say here that she was a member of House Wessex in every way. And in her 61 year reign, she would defeat the Holy Roman Empire many times over and expand France, continue the conquering of Iberia started by her great-grandfather Emperor Anselm and even once more attempt crusade in the Levant. This last was one of the only things she could not accomplish and so, in 1492, she would pay for an explorer out of Pisa to travel to the west. At her death in 1513, this exploration would provide for the greatest expansion of the Empire and she was honored when the first colony in this new world discovered was named for her...the Virgin Queen, Empress Elizabeth the Great!
* * *
THE END