Slaughter in Central Asia
On the 27th of October 316,000 troops engaged 140,000 Russian troops near Turtkul. The next goal for liberation was the Persian state of Bukhara. Despite Russian reinforcements, the Russians lost nearly 400,000 men during battle, while Persia lost nearly 150,000 men. With Turtkul once again in Persian hands, the fate of nearly 400,000 Russian troops in Bukhara and Karsi became desperate.
As soon as reinforcements had arrived in Turtkul, the advance to Samarkhand started. 224,000 Persian troops attacked 110,000 Russian troops. Heavy reinforcements arrived from Bukhara and other Russian strongholds in the region. As casualties rose during the Battle of Samarkhand, with nearly 200,000 Russian losses and close to 110,000 Persian losses, the Persians finally withdrew on the 28th of December 1930.
The First Battle of Samarkhand
In January the offensive restarted with 316,000 troops engaging 70,000 Russian troops under the leadership of Yudin. Within one week the Russian forces were wiped out and the encirclement was complete, or at least that was the opinion of the Persians, the Russians had other plans. With 27 divisions arriving from Mazar I Sharif and Feyzabad in Karsi, the Russians seized this opportunity to launch an offensive against Mazar I Sharif.
Quickly 600,000 cavalry troops were sent to Mazar I Sharif to relieve the city from Russian occupation. After the Russian defeat in Afghanistan, 275,000 Russian troops were caught in Bukhara. On the 18th of March the biggest battle in Persian history commenced when 100 Persian divisions engaged the 275,000 Russians in Bukhara. Within a matter of days, 10 to be exact, the Russians were defeated and Bukhara was liberated.
274,000 Russian soldiers trapped
The situation in Central Asia, April 1931
Since the start of the war, a bit more as a year ago, the Russians had lost nearly 84 divisions, while the Persians had lost just 4 divisions, of which 3 were in the opening weeks of the war. The situation became desperate for the Russians. Despite occupying Persian land, there was no way they were going to win this war at this rate.
Statistics of the armies in April 1931 (note the difference since 1930)