The Italian-Persian war drags on
The sacking of Rome was a tremendous blow to the Italian morale, who up to now never had won a battle against the Persians. At the same time it strengthened Persia’s believe in their invincible armies. Slowly the people of the Persian empire started to accept the fact that Italy had to be humiliated, and that sacrifices had to be made to achieve that. Numerically the Italians were far superior, outnumbering the Persians 10 to 1. Plans were made for a full scale invasion, but more troops and materials were needed for that. At least 16 transport ships had to be constructed and an additional 500,000 troops, in combination with artillery, had to be trained.
Construction of the Invasion Force
On the first of February 1923 the Persians launched a full scale offensive over the straits of Messina. Involving nearly 720,000 men against 500,000 Italians. The Battle of Reggio lasted nearly 2 months before the Persians were forced to retreat. Losses were heavy on both sides, the Persians lost nearly 516,000 men, while the Italians lost just 354,000 men. With nearly the entire newly created artillery army destroyed, a new approach was needed to bring the Italians to their knees.
Once again the Persians were forced to use their ‘land and retreat’ tactic. Capturing, and subsequently losing, several cities, including Rome 3 times, Naples, Lucca and Genoa. But the Italians didn’t collapse. An amphibious assault in the north, far away from the massive reinforcements, was planned for late 1923. Here Genoa would be captured, and then nearly 120,000 troops with artillery support would march further inwards and cause havoc upon the Italians.
Much to the surprise of the Italians, and Persians as well, the invasion was successful, and the subsequent march through the northwest of Italy caused little losses upon the Persians, but destroyed nearly 25 Italian divisions. Now the Italians did collapse, offering the coast of Cameroon and parts of Sicily, Sardinia and the southern tip of the Italian mainland. Yet they kept refusing Persian demands, which meant the loss of Sicily and Sardinia.
A surprise, even after a dozen of occupations it was still a surprise to the Italians, attack on Rome and the subsequent occupation brought sense into them. Seeing as it was pointless to continue a war with Persia without a navy, Italy finally caved in the 11th of November 1924, seceding Sardinia and Sicily to Persia.
Persian gains in the war