Chapter 8
The war between British India and Burma was over in just about two months and the Burmese forces were completely taken by the superior British technology and numbers. On June 15, 1852, a peace treaty was signed between Burma and British India, with Burma seceding its entire coastline.
Burma was left in disarray and Dalai Lama sought to capitalize on it. Immediately after the peace treaty between British India and Burma was signed, Dalai Lama sent a formal request for the Burmese king to pledge allegiance to Dalai Lama and join him in his quest to stop colonialism in the area. When the Burmese king refused, Dalai Lama responded with a declaration of war.
Dalai Lama ordered his newly formed infantry unit together with the cavalry unit from the previous war to cross the border and invade Burmese territory. The survivors of the 1,900 irregulars were left to defend Lhasa.
On July 3, 1852, the infantry reaches Dibrugath and seems remnants of a Burmese army fleeing the province in disorder. The Tibetan army however does not attempt to engage the Burmese and instead waits for the cavalry to arrive and starts occupying the province.
On October 13, Dibrugath is liberated and the combined forces move on to engage the 6,800 men strong Burmese army guarding Kachin.
The Burmese forces were very disorganized and it just took the cavalry three days to make them flee the battleground despite only slightly outnumbering them. The infantry had not even arrived yet.
Burma sent two attempts to defeat the Tibetan forces occupying Kachin but both were repulsed with ease.
The first attempt under General Devi was repulsed in six days of fighting, while the second one under General Vilasa was over in just five days.
On March 11, Kachin was finally liberated but at the same time in the south, Tibetan scouts reported movement among several Burmese divisions, numbering tens of thousands of men. The Tibetan generals had not anticipated seeing the Burmese army so strong after the war against British India but nonetheless they set out to head for Shan, the northeastern province in Burma, as Dalai Lama had set a specific goal to liberate the province.
The Tibetan forces met no resistance in Shan and on August 25, the province was liberated.
However, scouts reported that a Burmese army was seen in Kachin, trying to liberate the province from Tibetan control. This left the Tibetan army at a crossroad; should they move on to try to take the Burmese capital in Ava, risking a possible encirclement and getting cut off from supplies, or should they move back to secure Kachin once again? The Tibetan generals knew that a liberation of the capital meant a guaranteed victory but however, would they be able to defeat the Burmese army there despite being outnumbered two to one?