Chapter I: Ludwig
Cold winds drove wet snow down the valley. The small manor house was lighted by rushes and candles on the night of the Birth of the Saviour, but there was no happiness or joy within the house.
Ludwig von Reichenberg was standing in the snow near the millrace, frozen solid by the cold. His breath emerged in small, controlled puffs from his tight-lipped mouth and his aquiline nose. His hand, dressed in inverted lambskin mittens, rested upon the hilt of his sword. The sword was old and well-used and it was his. Come the new year, come the feast of Epiphany, it would probably be the last possession he held. The Eidgenossenschaft, the despised Swiss, were on the move. Four years before they had taken the Habichtsburg, the ancestral castle of the House of Habsburg, Ludwig’s lieges. Now they were coming for Ludwig’s own meagre holdings.
Silently Ludwig cursed the idiotic disagreement between Friedrich von Habsburg, fourth of that name to hold the title of Count of Tirol, and the Emperor Sigismund, King of Hungary. A disagreement at the Council of Konstanz during which Friedrich had supported the false Pope John XXIII and Sigismund had wanted to try him. Friedrich’s stupid decision to nettle the Emperor by helping the anti-pope escape had led to a call to arms by the Emperor, ordering all the Habsburg’s neighbours to seize Habsburg lands. And the Swiss had only been to pleased to comply. And when the dust had settled in Lonstanz, the Swiss had refused, and only the Swiss, to vacate the lands they had seized. And neither Imperial order nor Habsburg threat of violence had budged the Swiss. The Habsburgs had richer lands than the valley of the Aare and they had abandoned the Aargau, and Ludwig, by granting the Swiss the lease to the lands rather than fighting for them. Ludwig would be very surprised if the damnable Swiss would ever pay a single pfennig in rent to their landlords, but that was the problem of the Habsburgs.
And now the Bernmänner, the hired thugs of Bern, the so called free men, the men who fought for the glory of Bern, serving its patrician families and dying to increase the riches of its already rich burghers, were coming to his lands. They had increased his land-rents sixf-fold, as well as levying a lord’s entry tax several times higher than the Habsburgs had ever demanded. For he had been loyal to Habsburg. And no one loyal to Habsburg was allowed to live in the lands of the Eidgenossen. And Ludwig could not pay. His lands, even in the most profitable years, would not cover half of what the Eidgenossen wanted him to pay in a single year. And now they were coming to take his lands and to drive him away. To drive him from lands he had held for thirteen years and that his family had held for centuries. His son would not look out upon the Reichenberg, and his people would forget him. The small village of Reichenberg would probably be renamed by the vengeful Swiss. Bernberg, no doubt. They were coming, even in this Christmas season. And Ludwig was not going to surrender.
He had fought at Brugg, and Baden and Schloss Stein, and he would fight again at his own front door. And again, he would loose. The men from Bern would be there. They would come. And all Ludwig could do, was wait.
The Old Mill at Alt Reichenberg, by Meindert Hobbema 1638-1709. The picture must have been painted during Hobbema's journey to Italy in 1657-1661. The mill burned down in 1668 and was replaced by a small stone watermill.
Edit: I made booboo! Friedrich IV, who owned areas of the Aargau and the old western lands of the Von Habsburgs, was of course, the Earl/count of Tirol, not the Duke of Austria. Though he was regent for Albrecht V until 1411.
DW
Cold winds drove wet snow down the valley. The small manor house was lighted by rushes and candles on the night of the Birth of the Saviour, but there was no happiness or joy within the house.
Ludwig von Reichenberg was standing in the snow near the millrace, frozen solid by the cold. His breath emerged in small, controlled puffs from his tight-lipped mouth and his aquiline nose. His hand, dressed in inverted lambskin mittens, rested upon the hilt of his sword. The sword was old and well-used and it was his. Come the new year, come the feast of Epiphany, it would probably be the last possession he held. The Eidgenossenschaft, the despised Swiss, were on the move. Four years before they had taken the Habichtsburg, the ancestral castle of the House of Habsburg, Ludwig’s lieges. Now they were coming for Ludwig’s own meagre holdings.
Silently Ludwig cursed the idiotic disagreement between Friedrich von Habsburg, fourth of that name to hold the title of Count of Tirol, and the Emperor Sigismund, King of Hungary. A disagreement at the Council of Konstanz during which Friedrich had supported the false Pope John XXIII and Sigismund had wanted to try him. Friedrich’s stupid decision to nettle the Emperor by helping the anti-pope escape had led to a call to arms by the Emperor, ordering all the Habsburg’s neighbours to seize Habsburg lands. And the Swiss had only been to pleased to comply. And when the dust had settled in Lonstanz, the Swiss had refused, and only the Swiss, to vacate the lands they had seized. And neither Imperial order nor Habsburg threat of violence had budged the Swiss. The Habsburgs had richer lands than the valley of the Aare and they had abandoned the Aargau, and Ludwig, by granting the Swiss the lease to the lands rather than fighting for them. Ludwig would be very surprised if the damnable Swiss would ever pay a single pfennig in rent to their landlords, but that was the problem of the Habsburgs.
And now the Bernmänner, the hired thugs of Bern, the so called free men, the men who fought for the glory of Bern, serving its patrician families and dying to increase the riches of its already rich burghers, were coming to his lands. They had increased his land-rents sixf-fold, as well as levying a lord’s entry tax several times higher than the Habsburgs had ever demanded. For he had been loyal to Habsburg. And no one loyal to Habsburg was allowed to live in the lands of the Eidgenossen. And Ludwig could not pay. His lands, even in the most profitable years, would not cover half of what the Eidgenossen wanted him to pay in a single year. And now they were coming to take his lands and to drive him away. To drive him from lands he had held for thirteen years and that his family had held for centuries. His son would not look out upon the Reichenberg, and his people would forget him. The small village of Reichenberg would probably be renamed by the vengeful Swiss. Bernberg, no doubt. They were coming, even in this Christmas season. And Ludwig was not going to surrender.
He had fought at Brugg, and Baden and Schloss Stein, and he would fight again at his own front door. And again, he would loose. The men from Bern would be there. They would come. And all Ludwig could do, was wait.
The Old Mill at Alt Reichenberg, by Meindert Hobbema 1638-1709. The picture must have been painted during Hobbema's journey to Italy in 1657-1661. The mill burned down in 1668 and was replaced by a small stone watermill.
Edit: I made booboo! Friedrich IV, who owned areas of the Aargau and the old western lands of the Von Habsburgs, was of course, the Earl/count of Tirol, not the Duke of Austria. Though he was regent for Albrecht V until 1411.
DW
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