Do you ever feel that the campaign you're playing would make a great after action report, but you are already too far to start? The story of Denmark practically wrote itself as I played. I haven't really played in Europe since patch 1.20, so this should be fun. I'll keep this one short(ish), as I write this I've completed six chapters and there's few more to make.
With the release of the tenth chapter this AAR is now completed.
Prologue
Once upon a time there were three kingdoms in the harsh land of Scandinavia. The crowns of Denmark, Norway and Sweden still remembered the proud times when Norsemen conquered much of the known world, either through trade or force of arms.
There was a time when the kings of England and France feared the longboats of the Vikings, but those days ended a long time ago. In the year 1066 Harald Hardrada lost the battle for the English crown against the Anglo-Saxon king Harold Godwinson, though Harold later lost the battle of Hastings against Wilhelm the Conqueror, himself a descendant of Vikings. In Ireland the Northern rule lasted until 1171 and in Scotland until 1263, after that the Northern kings turned their attention to their own borders.
The Danes fought against each other, and against the German lords of the south, the Norwegians experienced a series of civil wars that lasted for 110 years until king Haakon IV stabilized the country. The Swedes expanded their realm to the east, forcefully converting the local Finns into christianity and later they fought many times with the Novgorodians.
Life went on, but the Northern men looked at each other with envy.
All changed when the daughter of the king of Denmark, Margaret, married the king of Norway, who was the son of the exiled king of Sweden. Their son Olaf thus had a claim on all three crowns of Scandinavia. The boy became the king of Denmark after his grandfather died in 1376, and the king of Norway after his father died in 1380. Unfortunately the young king died in 1387 at the age of sixteen and the future of the realms was entrusted to his mother, who was recognized as ruler of both Denmark and Norway.
Effigy of Margaret I on her tomb in Roskilde cathedral
In Sweden the crown was in crisis. Albert of Mecklenburg had been summoned to rule the country in 1363, having been forced to relinquish much of the royal power to the nobility, but he never truly ruled in Southern Sweden, and later he turned against the nobility, who called for Margaret's assistance.
At the battle of Åsle in 1389 the Danish forces defeated Albert, who was taken prisoner together with his son. In the same year the Swedish regency council declared Margaret as Sweden's ruler. Though Stockholm wasn't taken until six years later.
Albert begs for mercy before Margaret I
To secure the Swedish crown the queen adopted her great-nephew Eric of Pomerania, who was acceptable heir to all crowns, and on the 17. day of June in the year 1397 the seventeen year old Eric was crowned as King of all three realms in the Swedish city of Kalmar, and thus the name Kalmar Union was born. Scandinavia was united, barely. All three realms kept their own regency council's and local laws. The crowns remained elective, though bound by the Union contract. "all three realms should exist together in harmony and love, and whatever befalleth one, war and rumors of war, or the onslaught of foreigners, that shall be for all three, and each kingdom shall help the others in all fealty ...and hereafter the Nordic realms shall have one king, and not several" declared the treaty. The Act of Union was never completed, and so the kingdoms were "united in disunity", especially the Swedes were wary of the growing Danish power.
Margaret I "Mother of the Union" remained the true power of the Union until her death in 1412.
With the release of the tenth chapter this AAR is now completed.
Chapter I - The She-King
Chapter II - The Pearl of the Baltic
Chapter III - The Second English War
Chapter IV - War of the Two Kings
Chapter V - The Third English War
Chapter VI - War in the North
Chapter VII - The Lion of the North
Chapter VIII - The Second Kalmar War
Chapter IX - The Empire
Chapter X - The Dream Achieved
Epilogue
Chapter II - The Pearl of the Baltic
Chapter III - The Second English War
Chapter IV - War of the Two Kings
Chapter V - The Third English War
Chapter VI - War in the North
Chapter VII - The Lion of the North
Chapter VIII - The Second Kalmar War
Chapter IX - The Empire
Chapter X - The Dream Achieved
Epilogue
Margaret I 1387 - 1412
Eric VII of Pomerania 1412 - 1439 (Abdicated)
Christopher III of Bavaria 1440 - 1452
Margaret II 'the Great' 1452 - 1512
Frederik I 'the Bloody' 1512 - 1514 (Rule ended by the War of the Two Kings)
Christian I 'the Good' 1513 - 1554
Eric VIII 1554 - 1579
Frederik II 'The Lion of the North' 1579 - 1606
Christina 1606 - 1655 (From 1644 Queen of Scandinavia)
Christian II 1655 - 1674
Frederik III 1674 - 1699
Eric IX 1699 - 1722
Christian III 1722 -
Style of the Scandinavian Sovereign used during the reign of Christian III :
"By the Grace of God, King of the United Kingdoms of Scandinavia and Britannia, Defender of the Faith, Duke of Holstein, Estonia, Ingria and of Livonia. Master of the Americas, Protector of the Baltic Sea and of Lord Novgorod the Great"
Eric VII of Pomerania 1412 - 1439 (Abdicated)
Christopher III of Bavaria 1440 - 1452
Margaret II 'the Great' 1452 - 1512
Frederik I 'the Bloody' 1512 - 1514 (Rule ended by the War of the Two Kings)
Christian I 'the Good' 1513 - 1554
Eric VIII 1554 - 1579
Frederik II 'The Lion of the North' 1579 - 1606
Christina 1606 - 1655 (From 1644 Queen of Scandinavia)
Christian II 1655 - 1674
Frederik III 1674 - 1699
Eric IX 1699 - 1722
Christian III 1722 -
Style of the Scandinavian Sovereign used during the reign of Christian III :
"By the Grace of God, King of the United Kingdoms of Scandinavia and Britannia, Defender of the Faith, Duke of Holstein, Estonia, Ingria and of Livonia. Master of the Americas, Protector of the Baltic Sea and of Lord Novgorod the Great"
Prologue
Once upon a time there were three kingdoms in the harsh land of Scandinavia. The crowns of Denmark, Norway and Sweden still remembered the proud times when Norsemen conquered much of the known world, either through trade or force of arms.
There was a time when the kings of England and France feared the longboats of the Vikings, but those days ended a long time ago. In the year 1066 Harald Hardrada lost the battle for the English crown against the Anglo-Saxon king Harold Godwinson, though Harold later lost the battle of Hastings against Wilhelm the Conqueror, himself a descendant of Vikings. In Ireland the Northern rule lasted until 1171 and in Scotland until 1263, after that the Northern kings turned their attention to their own borders.
The Danes fought against each other, and against the German lords of the south, the Norwegians experienced a series of civil wars that lasted for 110 years until king Haakon IV stabilized the country. The Swedes expanded their realm to the east, forcefully converting the local Finns into christianity and later they fought many times with the Novgorodians.
Life went on, but the Northern men looked at each other with envy.
All changed when the daughter of the king of Denmark, Margaret, married the king of Norway, who was the son of the exiled king of Sweden. Their son Olaf thus had a claim on all three crowns of Scandinavia. The boy became the king of Denmark after his grandfather died in 1376, and the king of Norway after his father died in 1380. Unfortunately the young king died in 1387 at the age of sixteen and the future of the realms was entrusted to his mother, who was recognized as ruler of both Denmark and Norway.
Effigy of Margaret I on her tomb in Roskilde cathedral
In Sweden the crown was in crisis. Albert of Mecklenburg had been summoned to rule the country in 1363, having been forced to relinquish much of the royal power to the nobility, but he never truly ruled in Southern Sweden, and later he turned against the nobility, who called for Margaret's assistance.
At the battle of Åsle in 1389 the Danish forces defeated Albert, who was taken prisoner together with his son. In the same year the Swedish regency council declared Margaret as Sweden's ruler. Though Stockholm wasn't taken until six years later.
Albert begs for mercy before Margaret I
To secure the Swedish crown the queen adopted her great-nephew Eric of Pomerania, who was acceptable heir to all crowns, and on the 17. day of June in the year 1397 the seventeen year old Eric was crowned as King of all three realms in the Swedish city of Kalmar, and thus the name Kalmar Union was born. Scandinavia was united, barely. All three realms kept their own regency council's and local laws. The crowns remained elective, though bound by the Union contract. "all three realms should exist together in harmony and love, and whatever befalleth one, war and rumors of war, or the onslaught of foreigners, that shall be for all three, and each kingdom shall help the others in all fealty ...and hereafter the Nordic realms shall have one king, and not several" declared the treaty. The Act of Union was never completed, and so the kingdoms were "united in disunity", especially the Swedes were wary of the growing Danish power.
Margaret I "Mother of the Union" remained the true power of the Union until her death in 1412.
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