The Iberian Peninsula
1444 AD
Aragon
The liberation of the Iberian peninsula from its Islamic conquerors began in 900 AD, when Pope Vitalian II declared the First Crusade with the Kingdom of Aragon as its goal. After Arnifrid II Bavarae, the Lombard Duke of Friuli, proved instrumental in the crusade's success, Vitalian granted Arnifrid the ducal rule of the conquered lands, with the King of Lombardy also claiming kingship over the region. The native Muslim population fled quickly, and the rule of local counties in Aragon was filled with migrants from the Italian peninsula. Lombardy was ruled by a relatively static line up of influential noble families, so many opportunistic lords traveled to the new lands to pursue wealth and power in a new Aragonese nobility. There, they built an enduring kingdom that has endured Muslim counterattacks and the expansionist ambitions of Galicia and Portugal, largely thanks to the dedicated support of the Bavarae emperors of Italy.
Though Aragon is smaller than neighboring Portugal, the ambitious and opportunistic Aragonese nobles have a sense for business and trade, and the potential to excel at both with direct access to the Mediterranean. While it is unlikely that they will come to dominate Iberia, they are in a favorable position to work the local trade market and seek opportunities to colonize abroad. With a strong navy and the right investments, Aragon could become a prosperous Mediterranean nation.
Traditions: +10% Galley Combat Ability / +10% National Trade Income
Ambition: +25% Naval Force Limit
National Ideas
Papal Grant: "Our Lombard Crusader ancestors were given this land by the decree of Pope Vitalian II. Though we may not be natives to this land, we possess it by the divine will of God and the Church; let no one dare claim otherwise."
(+100% Hostile Core Creation Cost)
Protection of the Coastlines: As in vanilla.
(-25% Galley Cost)
Mediterranean Trade: As in vanilla.
(+20% Trade Steering)
Entrepreneurial Nobility: "Our kingdom was settled by ambitious native Lombards who sought political & economic opportunities outside of their homeland in uncharted territory. With the promise of riches in the new world, many of our wealthy noble families are prepared to invest heavily in the establishment of new colonies."
(+1 Colonist / +15 Global Settler Increase)
Lombard Culturalism: "We are Lombards in a land of Spaniards, and we have never succumbed to cultural assimilation. We are proud of our heritage, and we will spread the Lombard ways wherever our flag is raised."
(+1 Colonist / -25% Cultural Conversion Cost)
Chartered Merchant Companies: As in vanilla.
(+20% Global Trade Power)
Reforming the Administration: As in vanilla.
(-15% Reduce Inflation Cost)
Portugal
While the Kingdom of Aragon arose out of the First Crusade's victories, it never expanded very far past its initial size. On the other hand, the kings of the de Cantabria family, who ruled the Kingdom of Galicia, led the charge of the bloody Reconquista. With the help of the Lombards, the Galicians recaptured the majority share of the Iberian peninsula, eventually claiming the Kingdom of Portugal as their primary title after a series of independence disputes during the High Middle Ages. To this day, Portugal remains the most dominant power in the region.
With control over most of the peninsula, Portugal can field an army and navy far superior to Aragon, and would easily overtake Navarra were it not for the support of its French overlords. Portugal finds itself seeking a delicate balance between maintaining a powerful army to keep control at home, and forming an expansive navy capable of sustaining trade and colonization. If French ambitions in Iberia can be held in check, Portugal is poised to become a true Great Power with its overseas potential.
Traditions: +30% Trade Range / +5% Trade Efficiency
National Ideas
The Reconquista: Vanilla Spanish
(+5% Discipline)
Straight of Gibraltar: Vanilla Granadan
(+10% Domestic Trade Power / +10% Trade Steering)
Legacy of the Navigator: Vanilla Portuguese
(+25% Colonial Range)
Portuguese Armada: Vanilla Spanish (Renamed)
(+10% Heavy Ship Combat Ability)
Afonsine Ordinances: Vanilla Portuguese
(+10% Goods Produced Nationally)
Devout Catholicism: Vanilla Spanish
(+2 Yearly Papal Influence)
Royal Absolutism: Vanilla Portuguese
(-25% Build Cost)
Knights of Santiago
When Duke Arnifrid II was awarded land in Aragon at the conclusion of the First Crusade, he granted a small portion of land at the far south of Aragon to the Knights of Santiago, in recognition of their contributions to the Crusade. The Knights never relinquished that land, and in 1444 they remain the longest continuously-landed Christian Holy Order in the world. The Knights made a few attempts to expand along the southern coast, but never grew to more than a few small counties along the southeastern edge of the peninsula.
As the Medieval era prepares to draw toward its close, the Knights of Santiago find themselves searching for relevance and identity. The Reconquista has long since been successful, and the attempts of the Umayyad Muslims to return to Iberia have been swiftly crushed by the cooperating armies of the Knights and Portugal. Without a consistent infidel threat to battle, some have claimed that the very existence of their order in Iberia has become obsolete. Under the leadership of the masterful commander Grandmaster Pelayo, the Knights of Santiago must choose a course for their destiny if they wish to have a future in the emerging modern world.
Traditions: +20% Infantry Combat Power / +15% Fort Defense
National Ideas
Holy Guardians of Iberia: "Since the First Crusade, the men of our Order have lived to defend the Iberian peninsula from the vile Muslims. Our soldiers are elite warriors, hardened by a lifetime of training and prayer, ready to face the greatest foes for the glory of God."
(+10% Discipline)
Pilgrim Soldiers: "If we are to compete with larger nations, we cannot rely solely on small forces of elite knights. In order to fill the ranks of our armies, we will call Catholic soldiers from around the world to join our ranks with the promise of indulgences for those who serve honorably."
(+10% Manpower / +10% Manpower Recovery)
Papal Favor: "While many Holy Orders have since faded from history, the Knights of Santiago remain strong. For centuries, the Popes have praised our dedication to Christ and Christendom, and we enjoy great favor in Rome as a result."
(+3 Annual Papal Influence)
Knightly Commanders: "Our armies may be drawn from common recruits, but our historical knightly families will help ensure we have officers with impeccable pedigree."
(+1 Land Leader Shock)
Onward Christian Soldiers:Vanilla Divine
(+15% Garrison Growth)
One State, One Religion:Vanilla Teutonic
(+1Tolerance of the True Faith)
Navarra
France's relationship with Iberia during the High Middle Ages was an often tense and uneven one. At times, the French monarchs seemed totally disinterested in the border conflicts between Aragon and Portugal, or with Portugal's attempts to subdue unruly dukes. At other times, certain French Kings and Emperors suddenly turned against the Iberian people, conquering small areas of land along the northern Iberian coast. The predominantly Basque region of the northern coastline is governed as a vassalized minor kingdom of the French Empire, though its participation in French politics has historically been minimal.
With the backing of the great blue empire, the Navarrans could wage a successful effort to wrest power in the peninsula from Portugal, but it remains to be seen if increased Navarran autonomy would have a negative effect on their relations with France.
Navarra uses all of the vanilla Navarran ideas.