The Lion's Roar
As the winter frost turned into spring rains the British people felt a certain sense of calm descend upon them. The early worry about German reoccupation of the Rhineland had melted along with the snow. Though the popularity of the conservative controlled National ministry was waning because of the series of unpopular economic laws that were put in place under Prime Minister Baldwin’s direction, for the most part people were willing to go back to work to rebuild the British economy. The calm of the Empire though was suddenly disturbed as reports coming out of Palestine stated that there was a level of increasing unrest in the region. Those in Whitehall were keen to ignore those reports until 5am on April the 19th as news came by telegram that local demonstrations in the Palestine mandate had turned into outright revolts.
While the revolts shocked many in Britain, who those that knew the region they had been coming for a long time. Arabs in the region have generally been resentful of the British Mandate that cleanly carved up the Middle-east with almost no regard to historically relations or tribal loyalty. Many Arabs saw through the guise of local puppets and knew that they merely traded one colonial master for another in the First World War. This coupled with a down turning economy In a mostly rural region and an increase in western Jewish immigration to Palestine caused events to escalate beyond local control.
As the demonstrations began to grow and become more violent local police forces requested formal assistance from Army units stationed in the region. At first the ranking officer on duty sent out orders to the crack 8th infantry division located in Tel Aviv to put down the riots. That order was quickly countermanded by High Commissioner Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope as white British troops using heavy artillery to put down protesters would likely only inflame local Arabs and risk spreading the problem into Transjordan. In the end it was decided to send in local garrison units to end the rioting.
By the time local garrison troops had arrived though what had started out as riots had quickly turned into outright resistance to British rule. Raiding the police barracks the demonstrators had armed themselves. Local troops had to fight their way through the towns and cities as they moved to put down the rebellion. While it did take longer than expected within seven days peace had returned to Palestine even if by force.
Local resistance groups armed themselves with weapons but By April 26th the revolts had been put down
Meanwhile back in Britain, those in the government and RAF began talks of reorganization. Talks of changing the way in which the RAF operated and was lead had been going on for some time now. During the early 1930s the UK had effectively been in an arms race against the German Reich for air supremacy. Now though with German land and air units reoccupying the Rhineland and the recent cuts in the military budget leaving little else for the RAF to do, it appeared to be the correct time. The new reorganization would create different commands for the RAF. This would very effectively streamline the command and control process whilst also allow the RAF to use its military assets more efficiently. Each major theatre group an RAF command. In the British isles, RAF command was sub-divided into three separate structures. Fighter Command, Bomber Command, and Costal Command.
On May 6th grave news shook the British Empire to its core. King George V, the last of the great warrior Kings had died. He had lead the Empire through many a tough times and had seemed to be larger then life itself. Always ready to face a challenge head on and willing to adapt to the changing times, George V had become not only a respected king but also a liked one. The empire was truly sad to see him leave. Though Britain was not alone in mourning the death of their king. Those across her Empire and the commonwealth nations such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa also shared in the loss of the king. While people celebrated the rise a new ruler, Edward VII, many could not helping but fear but what the future held for them.
Britain and her Empire mourned deeply for the loss of George V as the former Prince of Wales readied himself for the duties and responsibilities of Kingship
Despite their wish to, the world did not pause for the British to lick their wounds. The ever demanding pace of time forced them to move on from their grief. As spring turned to summer events around the world continued to transpire. Once again Japan was throwing its weight around in Asia as it created the puppet state of Mengjiang. Though it was worrying for the region, it was of little concern to the British. What was of minor interest to the United Kingdom though was that after eight months of bumbling around in the same desert for a second time, the Italians had finally managed to defeat the Ethiopian Royal Army and officially annexed them into the their empire. Civilians and local resistance groups had already crossed the borders into places like Sudan and Kenya bringing stories of brutal actions by the Italians during their campaign. The Ethiopian king Haile Selassie I had also fled the conflict and eventually settled in Bath, determined to one day return to his kingdom.
However, what really shocked the world was that the public declaration on July 26th that Spain had been ripped apart by internal conflict and was now officially in a state of civil war. Ever since the elections a few months earlier there had been a growing sense of unrest on the Iberian Peninsula. Right wing and conservative groups were uncomfortable with distance upon which the state had been separating itself from the church along with certain land reforms that were popular with the masses but not the traditional elites. In the end, they along with high uppers in the Spanish armed forces, decided to conduct a coup against the government. While they failed to oust the leaders of the republic, they did manage to gain substantial support from certain nationalist groups and the majority of the army. Thus most Spaniards woke up on the 26th at war with their own countrymen.
Not long afterwards reports began to come out of Moscow that Stalin was beginning to further centralize his power and shore up his position in the Soviet Union. Several high ranking members of the party were set up in a trial that was unjust in all but name. While the dictator Stalin stated that this was merely to root out traitorous Bourgeoisies within the party, everyone knew it was a selfish power grab. Those in Whitehall seriously doubt this would be the last of these trials or of Stalin’s ruthless political maneuvering especially as the man was paranoid of figures both within the party and the military.
Chapter 5
An Empire mourns
April 11th-August 4th 1936
As the winter frost turned into spring rains the British people felt a certain sense of calm descend upon them. The early worry about German reoccupation of the Rhineland had melted along with the snow. Though the popularity of the conservative controlled National ministry was waning because of the series of unpopular economic laws that were put in place under Prime Minister Baldwin’s direction, for the most part people were willing to go back to work to rebuild the British economy. The calm of the Empire though was suddenly disturbed as reports coming out of Palestine stated that there was a level of increasing unrest in the region. Those in Whitehall were keen to ignore those reports until 5am on April the 19th as news came by telegram that local demonstrations in the Palestine mandate had turned into outright revolts.
While the revolts shocked many in Britain, who those that knew the region they had been coming for a long time. Arabs in the region have generally been resentful of the British Mandate that cleanly carved up the Middle-east with almost no regard to historically relations or tribal loyalty. Many Arabs saw through the guise of local puppets and knew that they merely traded one colonial master for another in the First World War. This coupled with a down turning economy In a mostly rural region and an increase in western Jewish immigration to Palestine caused events to escalate beyond local control.
As the demonstrations began to grow and become more violent local police forces requested formal assistance from Army units stationed in the region. At first the ranking officer on duty sent out orders to the crack 8th infantry division located in Tel Aviv to put down the riots. That order was quickly countermanded by High Commissioner Sir Arthur Grenfell Wauchope as white British troops using heavy artillery to put down protesters would likely only inflame local Arabs and risk spreading the problem into Transjordan. In the end it was decided to send in local garrison units to end the rioting.
Within hours of the first reports of demonstrations garrison units were sent out to put them down
By the time local garrison troops had arrived though what had started out as riots had quickly turned into outright resistance to British rule. Raiding the police barracks the demonstrators had armed themselves. Local troops had to fight their way through the towns and cities as they moved to put down the rebellion. While it did take longer than expected within seven days peace had returned to Palestine even if by force.
Local resistance groups armed themselves with weapons but By April 26th the revolts had been put down
Meanwhile back in Britain, those in the government and RAF began talks of reorganization. Talks of changing the way in which the RAF operated and was lead had been going on for some time now. During the early 1930s the UK had effectively been in an arms race against the German Reich for air supremacy. Now though with German land and air units reoccupying the Rhineland and the recent cuts in the military budget leaving little else for the RAF to do, it appeared to be the correct time. The new reorganization would create different commands for the RAF. This would very effectively streamline the command and control process whilst also allow the RAF to use its military assets more efficiently. Each major theatre group an RAF command. In the British isles, RAF command was sub-divided into three separate structures. Fighter Command, Bomber Command, and Costal Command.
On May 6th grave news shook the British Empire to its core. King George V, the last of the great warrior Kings had died. He had lead the Empire through many a tough times and had seemed to be larger then life itself. Always ready to face a challenge head on and willing to adapt to the changing times, George V had become not only a respected king but also a liked one. The empire was truly sad to see him leave. Though Britain was not alone in mourning the death of their king. Those across her Empire and the commonwealth nations such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa also shared in the loss of the king. While people celebrated the rise a new ruler, Edward VII, many could not helping but fear but what the future held for them.
Britain and her Empire mourned deeply for the loss of George V as the former Prince of Wales readied himself for the duties and responsibilities of Kingship
Despite their wish to, the world did not pause for the British to lick their wounds. The ever demanding pace of time forced them to move on from their grief. As spring turned to summer events around the world continued to transpire. Once again Japan was throwing its weight around in Asia as it created the puppet state of Mengjiang. Though it was worrying for the region, it was of little concern to the British. What was of minor interest to the United Kingdom though was that after eight months of bumbling around in the same desert for a second time, the Italians had finally managed to defeat the Ethiopian Royal Army and officially annexed them into the their empire. Civilians and local resistance groups had already crossed the borders into places like Sudan and Kenya bringing stories of brutal actions by the Italians during their campaign. The Ethiopian king Haile Selassie I had also fled the conflict and eventually settled in Bath, determined to one day return to his kingdom.
However, what really shocked the world was that the public declaration on July 26th that Spain had been ripped apart by internal conflict and was now officially in a state of civil war. Ever since the elections a few months earlier there had been a growing sense of unrest on the Iberian Peninsula. Right wing and conservative groups were uncomfortable with distance upon which the state had been separating itself from the church along with certain land reforms that were popular with the masses but not the traditional elites. In the end, they along with high uppers in the Spanish armed forces, decided to conduct a coup against the government. While they failed to oust the leaders of the republic, they did manage to gain substantial support from certain nationalist groups and the majority of the army. Thus most Spaniards woke up on the 26th at war with their own countrymen.
Not long afterwards reports began to come out of Moscow that Stalin was beginning to further centralize his power and shore up his position in the Soviet Union. Several high ranking members of the party were set up in a trial that was unjust in all but name. While the dictator Stalin stated that this was merely to root out traitorous Bourgeoisies within the party, everyone knew it was a selfish power grab. Those in Whitehall seriously doubt this would be the last of these trials or of Stalin’s ruthless political maneuvering especially as the man was paranoid of figures both within the party and the military.