The Reign of Tomáš 1. Rychnovský, Kráľ of Veľká Morava
TWENTY-SIX
Crossing Thrace
18 April 1068 – 15 January 1072
Together, a father and a son rode shanks-mare. They looked a little mismatched—the father was a tall, broad-shouldered, heavyset man with a thin, scruffy brown beard. The son, taking after his mother, was slight and slender, with a long mane of bright copper flowing from his head. Together they rode along the south beach, with the high red walls and bright domed roofs of the town of Mesembria—built on an island out in the Euxinus—glittering like a jewel amid the ocean off to their left. The Moravian Army stood at attention along the beach, awaiting their inspection.
‘Well?’ asked the father. ‘What do you see, Bohodar?’
The red-headed youth answered him: ‘You did well to wait and resupply the troops in Silistra. They are attentive and focussed. No signs of illness, hunger or mutiny. All the arms and armour are properly cared-for. But of course the sheer number of Moravian troops is enough to repel anything Rastko is likely to send against us.’
‘And which unit do you think you ought to lead, son?’
‘The riders.’ Bohodar jutted out his narrow chin proudly.
‘Because they will have the advantage?’
‘The opposite, Father,’ Bohodar told him gravely. ‘Rastko is known for relying on his Bosnian light footmen in the field: easy to manoeuvre; difficult to pin down beneath a couched charge. Our riders don’t have much staying power. They’ll need someone confident to lead them effectively.’
‘You’re not likely to get much glory that way,’ Tomáš informed his son nonchalantly. ‘I wouldn’t want all those etiquette lessons your mother gave you to go to waste.’
‘That isn’t what this is about, Father,’ Bohodar told him. ‘I want our riders and horses to return to Moravia with both their honour and themselves intact. Although there won’t be as much glory in my leading them slow and steady, in the long run it’s better for army morale if even the less-effective units are given good commanders.’
‘And are you such a one?’ Tomáš asked with a grin.
‘I flatter myself, I am,’ Bohodar answered likewise. ‘No offence to the other commanders, naturally.’
The king clapped his elder son on the shoulder fondly. ‘You will do well for yourself, Bohodar. May God keep and protect you.’
Bohodar paused before he left to head up the horsemen. ‘Father… you’re not still planning to make your detour to the Hagia Sofia, are you?’
‘I am. Why?’
Bohodar shook his head with a chuckle. ‘It’s just… isn’t it funny for a Moravian king who has lately been at war with the Emperor to pay a visit to the Imperial City for a blessing from the Emperor’s Patriarch? His All-Holiness Polykarpos isn’t exactly renowned for being a forgiving man.’
‘Well. That was your grandfather’s problem,’ Tomáš answered reasonably. ‘Not mine.’
Bohodar gave his father a salute that was halfway between sincere and flippant. ‘Good luck convincing
him of that,
ocko.’
‘Why, thank you,
chlapec,’ Tomáš returned the salute with a laugh.
The armies of Rastko had drawn themselves up along a ridge poised for their best advantage. But even then it was a long shot for them: they simply didn’t have the numbers. Bohodar took his wing of the riders and led them at an ambling pace around the field, skirting the range of the enemy archers, before mounting to a gallop as they drew level with the uphill left flank of Rastko’s light infantry. Not a full charge. Touch and go. Nip a couple of over-adventurous footmen and break a retreat. Bohodar’s hit-and-run tactics turned out to the riders’ advantage as Tomáš’s main force made its punishing uphill advance. Rastko’s troops were overwhelmed and routed.
Bohodar surveyed his riders. They hadn’t done too badly in this fight, despite the disadvantage they’d had against Rastko’s light footmen. A few of the riders had taken cuts and bruises, and among the horses still standing several had spear-wounds that would need to be washed and treated. Otherwise, Bohodar noted with a nod of approval, they had come off quite admirably.
~~~
As he had intended, the new
Kráľ Tomáš rode out alone to the south to the great city of the
Basileios, and the immense domed cathedral of Hagia Sofia, to pay his respects to the Patriarch of Constantinople as a brother in Christ. The sight of the City was awe-inspiring, for the glittering domes and towering walls were built precisely for that purpose. As he rode through the Gate of Charisios and along the paven Mese, bustling with the noise and activity of commerce and rich with numerous pungent, appetising and stomach-turning smells, he occasionally turned off to admire the view from the crest of each successive hill, from the sixth all the way to the second.
Eventually he came to the Fora of Theodosios and Constantine, and at the end of the Mese lay his destination: the massive dome of the Hagia Sofia, the greatest crown jewel of Christendom. With great reverence he handed off his horse, did off his riding-cap, crossed himself three times before the threshold, and went inside. Truly he had stepped from earth into heaven, so luminous was the interior with its lofty roof adorned with the blue of heaven and with the icons of angels and powers and saints, and the great
iconostasis which adorned the eastern wall. He lit a candle and offered his prayers, and stood as the deacon in the front chanted from the
Psalter, his voice supported by its own echo as though a heavenly chorus were joining in.
At last Tomáš came before His All-Holiness and meekly asked his blessing. Polykarpos 3. recognised the
Kráľ as the son of Eustach, bade him rise and kissed him upon each cheek, exchanging a few words with him before the king meekly stood aside to allow the next person behind him to be blessed. Evidently the son of Eustach had little to worry about. Polykarpos might not be of the temperament to forget a grudge, but he was also in the last instance too fair-minded to allow that grudge to pass over beyond the grave, or to pass on to the children of the one who aggrieved him.
Tomáš stayed several days in the Emperor’s City. It was on the third day or so when he saw, among the throngs that gathered beneath and among the colonnades and in the shadows of the Column of Constantine, a familiar face in a familiar monk’s cassock in the crowd. It was his younger brother, Jakub! Tomáš went up to Jakub and happily embraced him. The fat elder brother and the thin younger brother spent several valued moments laughing, arm in arm.
‘What a pleasure to see a known face!’ Tomáš exclaimed. ‘But what business brings you here?’
‘God’s business,’ Jakub answered him, crossing himself. ‘I am on pilgrimage to the Holy Places.’
‘A funny sort of monastery, which allows its monks to up and go on pilgrimage on a whim!’ joked Tomáš. ‘For the hegumen’s sake, I hope you left without a word and snuck out in the dead of night!’
Jakub’s face turned thoughtful, and serious. ‘I did, in fact, seek his blessing, under discretion. And he gave it, when he saw that my desire was genuine, and not of the Evil One. It is my intention, once I have reverenced the places where Jesus walked and taught and slept for three days before rising, to swear myself to their defence.’
Tomáš turned to face his brother suddenly. All merriment was gone from his fleshy face. ‘Brother—do please be serious, I beg you! You have never been one for shields and spears; you hardly knew one end from the other when you went into the monastery. And I’m certain they haven’t been training you in their use. Are you
sure this is what you want? I love you dearly, my brother, and am eager for the salvation of your soul… but please give it thought. The martyrs are the Church’s glory, but God takes no pleasure in a fool’s death.’
Jakub took no offence at this admonition. ‘I… I know, brother. I’ve never been as strong or as good with a blade as you. And I’d be lying to you if I told you I didn’t like to keep my skin whole, like most men. But the Holy Places have called to me for a long time before this. If the Grandmaster will take me, I will so present myself. He will behold my sincerity.’
Tomáš squeezed Jakub’s shoulder protectively. ‘My dear brother. If even your hegumen would not stand in your way of visiting the Holy Places, then I certainly will not! Only go with God’s blessing, and under His Mother’s protecting embrace.’
Jakub smiled gratefully. The two brothers went together to the king’s lodgings, where Tomáš entertained the monk richly, reminisced happily with him about their childhood, and discussed Jakub’s upcoming journey.
‘I won’t lie to you,’ Tomáš told his younger brother, ‘I have long desired to behold the Levant myself… not just to see Jerusalem, but also to see Damascus and the Street Called Straight; and Antioch where the followers of Our Lord were first called Christians; and Emesa where Holy Julian was martyred; and Sergiopolis where Saints Sergius and Bacchus shed their blood for Christ.’
Jakub, seeing the wistful look in his brother’s eyes, assured him: ‘One day, perhaps, you will.’
Tomáš sighed. ‘Unlikely. Just the idle fancies of a man in his middle age… and one, at that, with duties to hearth and lands to tie him down. Only… promise once you’re there to offer prayers for us both.’
‘That I shall, brother, and gladly!’
~~~
At last the time came for
Kráľ Tomáš and his personal retainer to ride back out—past Adrianopolis and through the Rhodopes to the northwest. He had made plans to rejoin his army around the town of Lapovo, and was gratified to see that Bohodar had held the Moravian Army there as he had requested. He hailed Bohodar at once he saw him.
‘You waited!’
Bohodar nodded. ‘As a dutiful son should. I take it your meeting with His All-Holiness went well?’
‘With over 400
nomismata into the bargain,’ answered Eustach gladly, heaving forward a pair of heavy saddlebags. ‘To help defray expenses.’
Bohodar whistled. ‘Let it never be said that the Patriarch visits the sins of the father upon the son.’
The Moravian Army approached the walled and fortified
župa of Vrhbosna, which was then under the control of Rastko. The siege lasted only three months. Even the defenders of Vrhbosna were dubious of their overlord’s claims upon Bulgaria, but they liefer let the Moravians into the town than the king’s, after Tomáš gave his word that the
župa would be spared and the defenders allowed to walk out with their lives and honour intact. Unfortunately, Rastko was bearing down upon the Moravians with an army twice their size. The Moravians retreated into the south, with Tomáš taking up his army’s position in the mountains, in the Vojinovići lands around what is now Gacko.
‘Remember,’ Tomáš told the troops as he and Bohodar rode ahead of the line, ‘our goal is to
hold. Hold firm, hold fast. We are Moravians; we are brothers. For twenty years Bulgaria has relied upon
Moravian steel! That steel is dependable. The man to your left and the man to your right depend upon yours. Your strength can withstand and outlast
ten of their number!
Make it count. Saint Michael and Saint George, we call upon you to deliver us victory!’
There arose a mighty shout from the army as they gathered in their positions on the hillside.
And they held. Even though there were only some
zbrojnošov, a handful of archers, only Bohodar among his retainers, and two thousand Moravian levies against well over three thousand Bosnians. They were surrounded, outnumbered, and the enemy had more knights to their number. Tomáš remained calm and impassive throughout, refusing to allow any trace of fear or hesitancy show upon his face. They held for three days against the Bosnians’ assault. On the dawn of the fourth day, however, a lone Bosnian rider came up beneath a white flag of parley.
‘You have fought admirably,
Kráľ Tomáš,’ said the Bosnian, ‘though in the end you would have lost this day. But Lord Rastko has heard an embassy from King Ioakim Struma.’
‘King,’ Tomáš caught the title. ‘Does this mean he acknowledges Ioakim?’
‘He does indeed so acknowledge,’ the messenger reported, ‘and hopes that the God-fearing Ioakim is sensible enough to be forgiving.’
‘Then the war is over,’ Tomáš sighed. ‘We may return home.’
‘Lord Rastko bade me to tell you that the next time he meets with you, it will be on more friendly terms, though he would not be averse to meeting you in the ring to spar for sport.’
‘I welcome that,’ Tomáš saluted the Bosnian messenger, who turned and left for his army’s camp.