1254 – 1256 Betrayal and Forgiveness
I am starting a new journal, no longer acting as scribe for my father, but recording the details of my own reign as Duchess Wulfrun of Northumbria.
My sister has always been a spoiled brat. While I was the older daughter and heir, with responsibility placed upon me from an early age, she was younger and prettier, who had always gotten everything she wanted, from dresses, to parties, to the pick of the boys, The only twice did she not get was she wanted, the first time was when I married the handsome prince, my husband Manfred, while she was married to Pedru de Vivar, regardless of the fact that although Mandfred was a prince, he stood to gain no land and titles, while Pedru was the oldest son and heir to the Duchess of Auvergne, meaning Judith and her children were destined to be Duchesses and Dukes in their own right. The second time was on Father’s death, and I became Duchess of Northumbria instead of her, even though I had been dealing with the responsibility for years, while she had been enjoying herself.
I knew she was upset, but I never suspected she would betray me outright. I had tried to appease her and other malcontent lords by appointing them to my Council, the people I chose to advise me, rather than those my father had chosen and I had been forced to work with for years as regent. My husband Prince Manfred, was of course on the Council as the Duke of Northumbria, and my trusted right hand. Bishop Leofwine remained, though the leprosy eating through his body meant he wouldn’t stay much longer, but I still need to win his support.
Earl Áeducán of Cheshire, I named Chancellor. He was a skilled diplomat, whose silver tongue served him well in public service, but not so well in his private life, where there had been charges of adultery and rumors of pox. Countess Wulfhild of Lancashire was one of the malcontents with ambitions that I was trying to appease. I appointed her Steward. My sister Judith, the new Countess of the North Riding, I named my Marshal. Only young Farquhar understood strategy better than her, but he was simply a distant kinsman and a knight in my household, so the honor went to Judith. Finally, I kept Earl Cytelbearn of Dunholm on spymaster as he had served my father well in that capacity, though at 66 years of age, I was not sure how much longer he could continue.
Organizing my own Council drove home the fact, for the first time since my great-great-grandmother’s regency, the lord of Northumbria was not invited to sit on the King’s Council. Earl Scule of Gloucester, a man less skilled at war than my father had been, and much less educated in tactics and warfare than myself, had been chosen to replace my father as Marshal of England. Meanwhile, the Dukes of Cornwall, East Seaxe, and Kent made up the rest of King’s Councilors.
As I mentioned, in appointing my sister and Countess Wulfhild to the Council I was trying get them to abandoned the so-called “Liberty Faction” they had joined to try and further limit the power I needed to rule Northumbria and protect its people. That strategy failed as they both continued to plot against me.
As I took the reins of Northumbria in my own name, I decided to try and make the Duchy and my court focus on honor, not greed or glory. I wanted them to follow the Chivalric code. I sent out a call for knights who would help uphold that honor.
That code was soon put the to the test, as Prince Manfred’s nephew, King Hartmann II of Lotharingia called on Northumbria to honor our alliance and join him in defending against charges of tyranny by his own vassals. I immediately began gathering an army to sail for the Continent.
While the army gathered, I attended a feast in Westmorland, hosted by Countess Mildrith at Kendal. It was in celebration of her marriage to 17-year old Gyth Sifflædson a bastard in House Bamburgh. The boy went from bastard to Earl, all he had to do is wed a woman 50 years his senior.
The other Mildrith, my disgraced aunt, was sent to Puttlingen to marry her betrothed, Hupold Chatenois-Lure. She did not take her daughter, the fruit of her sin, with her. My young cousin, Gunhilda, would remain in Bebbanburg and be raised in my household.
In June of 1754, I sailed with 3,800 men-at-arms and levys. However, by the time we landed at Emden in Ostfreisland, the war was over. The leader of the revolt Duke Pietro III of Savoy had died trying to mount his horse. The strain of trying to swing his fat ass over the saddle had proven too much for his heart. With Pietro dead, the rebels faded away and King Hartmann’s throne was secure.
The death of Duke Pietro may have also saved my own rule. Sometime after I sailed, Countess Wulfhild of Lancashire and the rest of her faction had sent their demands to my Council. They had either expected me to agree to their demands because my army was tied up in Lotharingia, or they expected to be able to have a significant military advantage until I could extract myself for any fighting on the Continent. To their surprise and chagrin, my army sailed back into Bebbanburg shortly after they sent their demands.
Altogether, four of my vassals had joined this faction and raised armies when I refused to meet their demands. Countess Wulfhild was the leader, with my sister Judith at her side. There was also my Uncle Wiglaf of the Isle of Manx and Earl Leofhelm of Lindsey. Together they fielded over 5,400 men.
I decided not to take any chances. First, I turned one the ships around immediately and sent a messenger back to Lotharingia, asking for King Hartmann’s support in my own war of tyranny. Then I spent some of the gold earned over several Crusades and hired several mercenary companies. Our long-time go to company, Madhmann’s Company out of Leinster was already engaged elsewhere, so I was forced to deal with mercenaries we had no history with. The Border Reivers, a band of Scots out of Lothian compromised of pikemen and support levys led by Captain Rædwald, a skilled warrior; Iron Arm’s Company, a Norman company from Rouen wielding the new crossbows, led by Captain Raimond; and the Gaelic Band of Ross, a mix of armored footmen and supporting levys led by Captain Fergus. This gave me an additional 2,800 men including 6 knights, combined with my own men and knights, including my two newest, Cearl Clifford and Beorhtnoth Holter. This should allow us to more than hold our own until reinforcements from Lotharingia arrived.
I also needed to replace the two Councilors who had turned traitor. My Uncle Swithræd, Earl of the East Riding, I named as my new Steward, and Farquhar Bamburgh-Kelso I named as my Marshal even though he was barely 18, he had the knowledge and training, time to put it to the test.
My son Harold I named my squire and ward, he had already proven his bravery when he had tried to enter a tourney this past summer at the age of 7.
The year 1255 started with some ill-timed news. I realized I was pregnant, not the best condition to be in when leading men into battle. My husband was proud and happy, and I was happy too, but also worried.
I also received a delayed appointment to the Royal Council as Chancellor of England. My cousin King Ælfstan had finally seen fit to add Northumbria to the Council.
I was focused on news from Bolton, where Captain Rædwald of the Border Reievers had taken overall command of my mishmash of troops and met the Manx army on combat. We had almost twice as many men as the Manx, and close to half were professional fighters. The rebels received some reinforcement part way through the battle, but it wasn’t enough and they were driven from the field, giving us our first victory. Madilos, Earl Leofhelm’s spymaster, and Wulfstan, a knight in service to Countess Wulfhild, were captured in the battle.
While we had been seeking battle in Bolton, another rebel army had captured Kendal in Westmorland. After the victory at Bolton, my army headed to Westmorland to free the castle held by rebels. By June of 1255, Kendal was free again.
The Manx army had regrouped across the border, so my army heading north to face them. I joined them as they passed through Bernicia, and I took command as we caught the Manx outside Edinburgh. It was a slaughter, as my uncle lost half his men, and I lost only 260. The Reeve Eormenred of Salford and a mercenary knight, named Anselm, who served under Captain Georg of the Thuringian Blades, were both captured and made prisoner.
That was my first and last battle of the war leading troops, as a month later I was back in Bebbanburg giving birth to my second son, who I named Æthelric after my great-grandfather. Æthelric favored Manfred like his older sister, Ælflæd, sharing his blond good looks. Harold, of course, had my dark hair.
My cousin Leofheah and his wife Infanta Elo had their second son Cuthræd about the same time. Their first son, Beorhtric, had been born the year before. Both their boys were now in the line of succession for the throne of Wales.
While back in Bebbanburg, I arranged the ransom for Reeve Eormenred of Salford. He was a dwarf, and I didn’t think returning him to the rebels would have much impact on their war effort.
Late in 1255, word came from Winchester King Ælfstan had begun licensing charters for the formation of trade guilds throughout England. This was one of his latest innovations. As Chancellor, I had to work with the Steward, Duke Eastmund, and the trade representatives, to ensure the charters were written in such a way as to ensure that the King, and the rest of us nobles, still collected our share of the profits from trade within our fiefs.
By the Spring of 1256, we had Lancaster under siege. The rebels did have Derby under siege as well, but frankly, Derby held little strategic value, so we ignored it. Both Derby and Lancaster fell by the end of April, but as I said Derby was of little consequence in determining the outcome of the war. Lancaster, however, was a different story. It was the rebel Countess Wulfhild’s capitol and when it fell Countess Wulfhild’s daughter-in- law and grandson were both captured. With her capitol and her grandson in my hands, Countess Wulfhild was ready to surrender. A month later, all four rebel lords were locked up in Bebbanburg, awaiting my judgement, including my sister, Judith.
By both my faith and my personal nature, I was inclined to be forgiving towards those who had trespassed against me. But these rebels had done more than betray me personally, they were also responsible for the deaths of hundreds, if not thousands, of the people of Northumbria. I could not let that go unpunished, whatever my personal feelings might be, they had to be punished for their betrayal and to prevent others from repeating their mistakes. And it did pain me, I agonized over the decision. In the end I stripped, Countess Wulfhild, the leader of the rebellion of the Earldom of Lancashire, taking her and her daughters’ and grandsons’ home away from them. Wulfhild remained my prisoner, as I didn’t know what to do with her, and she hated me and wasn’t safe to set free.
Next, I had to deal with my sister, Judith, her betrayal cut the deepest. I revoked her inheritance from her, taking the Earldom of the North Riding. Judith took my punishment stoically, it was I who couldn’t handle it, I had to retreat to my chambers as stress overwhelmed me. I tired to assuage the guilt I felt, by reminding myself, that in time, when Pedru came into his inheritance, she would have a new home and title as the Duchess of Auvergne. I couldn’t bear to keep her locked up, so I allowed her to pay a ransom of a hundred gold to go free and rejoin her husband and young daughter.
To relieve the guilt I felt, I ended up giving away most of the ransom money to charity. I found immediate relief from the stress, and soon was giving to charity on a regular basis, sometimes sums that worried my steward.
After my breakdown, I realized I couldn’t face forcing more families from their homes. So instead of revoking my Uncle Wiglaf (with his pregnant wife Cristina) and Earl Leofhelm’s land and titles, I simply fined them and let them go home. Most of those fines also found their way to charitable causes.
Northumbria was once again at peace, but both my Marshal and Steward were quick to remind me that I had three mercenary companies under contract for at least another 18 months.