Mithridatir VII Pontian
Lived: 1342-1396
Ruler of Kiev: 1371-1396
King of Kievan Pontus: 1371-1396
Mithridatir VII, at the age of 29, became King of Kievan Pontus during the time of tense atmosphere. His reign saw the end of stable era of Kievan Pontus, which however eventually led to situation that Mithridatir VII was able to increase his own power in relation to his vassals. His actions to weaken the most powerful vassals had big impact to the country’s history in the Late Medieval period which ultimately resulted in the falter of feudal system in Kievan Pontus.
Mithridatir VII ascended the throne whilst the Western Europe was in religious turmoil. Heretical movement called Lollardism had obtained a lot of power in Kingdom of France. Lollaridists took contol of regency which was the last straw to the Pope who finally called Crusade against France in 1375. However Mithridatir VII didn't join the Crusade because he was facing own problems. Those vassals who had planned rebellion during the reign of Diomedes IV, finally declared it.
Rebel leader rallying his troops.
Rebels had clear goal: they wanted to decrease the authority of King. One of the reason why vassals revolted against Mithridatir VII also was that they saw that King broke the feudal contract when he controlled direct liege control to couple of cities and baronies which located in feudal land of counts and dukes. Mithridatir VII justified this with fact that these cities and baronies were funded by King. Rebellion was powerful but its armies were scattered over the Kingdom and it was easy to Kievan armies to defeat them one by one. Rebels raided the King's lands but without great progress. Rebels were finally forced to surrender at the end of the year 1376.
Rebel leaders were imprisoned and a lot of their titles were revoked. Lands were splitted to smaller pieces to prevent the new rebellions and Mithridatir VII seized part of the property of rebels and with these funded more cities to built. Those, who were also plotting against King but were not involved in rebellion, abandoned their plans.
After defeating rebellion, Mithridatir VII saw that it would be good to join to Crusade, but before he was able to start raising his troops, Crusade was already ended. Crusaders had been victorious and heretical regency was ousted. However child king was allowed to stay in power. Even though Crusade had been succesful its impact to politics of Kingom of France were not major. King himself and most of French nobles still followed Lollardy which was the main religion of France over the decade.
Mithridatir VII continued to centralize the power in Kievan Pontus to himself, but in 1382 went to help Kingdom of Italy to defend against Sunni Caliph. With the help of fellow Catholics, Italian armies were able to defeat enemies. Even though war hadn't ended yet, Mithridatir VII pulled his troops out of the war in 1383 after seeing that Italy could handle the war alone. Mithridatir VII returned to Kiev.
Sometimes Mithridatir VII needed to rely on his wife.
In Kiev, Mithridatir VII continued decreasing the power of his vassals and more obligations were given to vassals. In order to increase the King's treasury, tax laws were upgraded.
In 1393 Queen of Denmark, daughter-in-law of Mithridatir VII was begging for help against rebellion. Mithridatir VII answered to call to and started to raise his armies. Before Mithridatir VII was able to move his troops to Denmark, news from Middle East came to Kiev. Jerusalem was again facing the Jihad. Mithridatir VII ordered his troops to travel to Jerusalem to help and same time he took his personal army and travelled to Denmark.
Rebellion in Denmark was won quickly which allowed Mithridatir VII took his personal army also to Jerusalem where his other troops already fought alongside other Christian troops. Finally when Mithridatir VII arrived to Jerusalem many battles were already fought and it started to seem that Jihad would be failure again. However Mithridatir VII managed to take part a number of battles where he showed great courage. Caliph armies were defeated and they needed to retreat to Egypt and gather their troops.
Mithridatir VII chased enemy armies and finally catched up one of them in Sinai where Mithridatir VII launched attack against it. Kievan troops had advantage and they continued pushing enemies to back. Then unexpectedly during the fight, Mithridatir VII was slashed by enemy soldier. Mithridatir VII fell to the ground. King's guards tried to carry him away but nothing could be done. Mithridatir VII was dead. His body was taken back to Kiev where he was buried. His son, Mithridatir VIII was crowned to be new king.
Realm of Kiev during the death of Mithridatir VII