The War of the Sund: Part 2
January, 1529: More troops are being raised, and Frederick sees ultimate victory in his grasp. Hess has turned Protestant, and they are given a royal marriage.
In March, a revolt occurs in Holstein, but the English who are sieging Hamburg are kind enough to put the rebels down for the Union. Meanwhile, the Union's navy is defeated in the Battle of the Kalmar Strait. Reinforcement by sea is now closed for the moment. Pommerania has landed what few troops they have in Vastergotland, laying siege. It will be a futile gesture, reasons Frederick.
The war in the south is quieting down. The Knights accept a status quo peace with the sultan.
In April, the Portugese land at Jyland. Once again, good fortifications are making it difficult for these attacks to succeed. The Egnlish have not made a dent in Holstein's defenses, while Eastern Pommerania is half way to surrendering.
July, more Portuguese land at Jyland, and now the garrison has a serious problem. Frederick sends a separate offer of peace to the English, asking for status quo. They decline. The garrison at Jyland falls at the end of the month, and Portugal demands Jyland and Iceland in return for peace. Frederick declines.
August sees the second Battle of the Kalmar Straits, this time giving the Union a victory. Reinforcement by sea is now possible again. Pskov joins the siege at Eastern Pommerania.
September sees Pskov accept war damages from Pommerania. Eastern Pommerania falls to the two generals.
On October 8th, 1529, Pommerania ceases to exist, and is absorbed into the Union.
With Pommerania defeated, the League is next. Frederick orders his generals to retake Danzig, so the League may be annexed. Meanwhile, Portugal still occupies Jyland and Iceland. They demand them both in a peace offer, but are refused again.
January 1530: The two generals, Lunge and Rantzau have been reinforced, and now march on Danzig. The English continue to watch the garrison at Holstein, but do not have the troops to lay siege. The Portugese continue to sit at Jyland.
By February, Danzig falls to a brilliant assault. The Hanseatic League is then annexed to the Union. The war with Portugal, England, and occasionally Venice, continues.
Then, in April, a declaration of war comes in from the Poles. Frederick immediately calls on his allies, and they respond. The war has just gotten worse. At the same time, huge desertions are reported in the army. It cannot now relieve the garrison at Holstein. Frederick is furious, and reprimands his generals for their incompetence.
In July, a revolt in Holstein removes the English army there, but now blocks passage of the Union's army. The third Battle of the Sund is fought, as the Union's navy defeats a coalition of its enemies. What few reinforcements there are to send to Mecklemburg may now be sent. Then, Mecklemburg goes into revolt, throwing out the army there. The army only has cannon, and cannot defend itself.
In August, Brandenburg declares war. Frederick becomes greatly concerned.
January, 1531: Eastern Pommerania is under siege from Brandenburg. Portugal continues to demand Jyland and Iceland, but Frederick refuses. A large army is being raised in Copenhagen, and with naval transport, the remains of Rantzau and Lunge's army should be able to link up, for a drive back into Jyland. Mecklemburg has fallen to rebels, and Bremen is under siege by them.
In April, the armies unite, but cannot advance on Jyland until their morale improves. Portugal is landing troops in Mecklemburg.
In June, the army advances on Jyland, but is repulsed.
In July, Frederick offers a white peace to Poland, Brandenburg, and England, but each one refuses.
In the east, the Pskovians are doing poorly against the Poles, and sign a separate peace with Moldavia. The Russians are holding their own.
In October, another assault is launched against the Portugese forces in Jyland, but once again, the two generals are forced to withdraw back to Copenhagen. The English demand 9 ducats for peace, and Frederick accepts.
January, 1532: The Portugese are sieging the rebel garrison at Mecklemburg. More reinforcements are under construction for the army. Brandenburg has made no headway in their siege against eastern Pommerania.
By February, Jyland is under siege by the army. The Portugese are still demanding stiff terms of peace.
In April, Portugal has sacked Mecklemburg, but Jyland will soon be back in Union hands. They demand Jyland, Mecklemburg and Iceland, and Frederick tells them to go to Hell.
By May, Bremen has fallen to rebel scum. But the rebels hate the Portugese, and are now trying to dislodge them from Mecklemburg.
In July, Austria annexed Bohemia peacefully.
By August, the Russians and Pskovians have turned the tide against the Poles. There could be a good settlement there soon.
In September, Jyland is returned to Union control. Moldavia has the audacity to demand war damages for peace. They are ignored. The army marches south to relieve the garrison at Holstein.
The army reaches Holstein by October, but has arrived too late, and must siege the rebels there. Brandenburg demands 9 ducats for peace, and Frederick accepts.
January, 1533: Frederick offers a white peace to Portugal, and they see their position worsening daily. They accept. Now, only the Poles and rebels must be dealt with. The Alliance of the Northern Wind is still at war with Poland and Moldavia. More reinforcements are called up, but the end is in sight now.
By February, rebel Holstein has been returned to Union control. Bremen still is in rebel hands, however.
In March, Bremen is brought back under Union control. Frederick orders the army into Poland, but expects to negotiate a peace settlement before they get there.
Then, on April 15th, 1533, Frederick I dies quite suddenly, as soon as he receives news that Moldavia and Poland-Lithuania have accepted a white peace. The War of the Sund is now over, and on his death bed, Frederick has achieved his goals, though at a great cost in lives. His son, Christian, will be the one to deal with the political fall out from the War of tthe Sund.
On the death of Frederick, the Union looks like this.
January, 1529: More troops are being raised, and Frederick sees ultimate victory in his grasp. Hess has turned Protestant, and they are given a royal marriage.
In March, a revolt occurs in Holstein, but the English who are sieging Hamburg are kind enough to put the rebels down for the Union. Meanwhile, the Union's navy is defeated in the Battle of the Kalmar Strait. Reinforcement by sea is now closed for the moment. Pommerania has landed what few troops they have in Vastergotland, laying siege. It will be a futile gesture, reasons Frederick.
The war in the south is quieting down. The Knights accept a status quo peace with the sultan.
In April, the Portugese land at Jyland. Once again, good fortifications are making it difficult for these attacks to succeed. The Egnlish have not made a dent in Holstein's defenses, while Eastern Pommerania is half way to surrendering.
July, more Portuguese land at Jyland, and now the garrison has a serious problem. Frederick sends a separate offer of peace to the English, asking for status quo. They decline. The garrison at Jyland falls at the end of the month, and Portugal demands Jyland and Iceland in return for peace. Frederick declines.
August sees the second Battle of the Kalmar Straits, this time giving the Union a victory. Reinforcement by sea is now possible again. Pskov joins the siege at Eastern Pommerania.
September sees Pskov accept war damages from Pommerania. Eastern Pommerania falls to the two generals.
On October 8th, 1529, Pommerania ceases to exist, and is absorbed into the Union.
With Pommerania defeated, the League is next. Frederick orders his generals to retake Danzig, so the League may be annexed. Meanwhile, Portugal still occupies Jyland and Iceland. They demand them both in a peace offer, but are refused again.
January 1530: The two generals, Lunge and Rantzau have been reinforced, and now march on Danzig. The English continue to watch the garrison at Holstein, but do not have the troops to lay siege. The Portugese continue to sit at Jyland.
By February, Danzig falls to a brilliant assault. The Hanseatic League is then annexed to the Union. The war with Portugal, England, and occasionally Venice, continues.
Then, in April, a declaration of war comes in from the Poles. Frederick immediately calls on his allies, and they respond. The war has just gotten worse. At the same time, huge desertions are reported in the army. It cannot now relieve the garrison at Holstein. Frederick is furious, and reprimands his generals for their incompetence.
In July, a revolt in Holstein removes the English army there, but now blocks passage of the Union's army. The third Battle of the Sund is fought, as the Union's navy defeats a coalition of its enemies. What few reinforcements there are to send to Mecklemburg may now be sent. Then, Mecklemburg goes into revolt, throwing out the army there. The army only has cannon, and cannot defend itself.
In August, Brandenburg declares war. Frederick becomes greatly concerned.
January, 1531: Eastern Pommerania is under siege from Brandenburg. Portugal continues to demand Jyland and Iceland, but Frederick refuses. A large army is being raised in Copenhagen, and with naval transport, the remains of Rantzau and Lunge's army should be able to link up, for a drive back into Jyland. Mecklemburg has fallen to rebels, and Bremen is under siege by them.
In April, the armies unite, but cannot advance on Jyland until their morale improves. Portugal is landing troops in Mecklemburg.
In June, the army advances on Jyland, but is repulsed.
In July, Frederick offers a white peace to Poland, Brandenburg, and England, but each one refuses.
In the east, the Pskovians are doing poorly against the Poles, and sign a separate peace with Moldavia. The Russians are holding their own.
In October, another assault is launched against the Portugese forces in Jyland, but once again, the two generals are forced to withdraw back to Copenhagen. The English demand 9 ducats for peace, and Frederick accepts.
January, 1532: The Portugese are sieging the rebel garrison at Mecklemburg. More reinforcements are under construction for the army. Brandenburg has made no headway in their siege against eastern Pommerania.
By February, Jyland is under siege by the army. The Portugese are still demanding stiff terms of peace.
In April, Portugal has sacked Mecklemburg, but Jyland will soon be back in Union hands. They demand Jyland, Mecklemburg and Iceland, and Frederick tells them to go to Hell.
By May, Bremen has fallen to rebel scum. But the rebels hate the Portugese, and are now trying to dislodge them from Mecklemburg.
In July, Austria annexed Bohemia peacefully.
By August, the Russians and Pskovians have turned the tide against the Poles. There could be a good settlement there soon.
In September, Jyland is returned to Union control. Moldavia has the audacity to demand war damages for peace. They are ignored. The army marches south to relieve the garrison at Holstein.
The army reaches Holstein by October, but has arrived too late, and must siege the rebels there. Brandenburg demands 9 ducats for peace, and Frederick accepts.
January, 1533: Frederick offers a white peace to Portugal, and they see their position worsening daily. They accept. Now, only the Poles and rebels must be dealt with. The Alliance of the Northern Wind is still at war with Poland and Moldavia. More reinforcements are called up, but the end is in sight now.
By February, rebel Holstein has been returned to Union control. Bremen still is in rebel hands, however.
In March, Bremen is brought back under Union control. Frederick orders the army into Poland, but expects to negotiate a peace settlement before they get there.
Then, on April 15th, 1533, Frederick I dies quite suddenly, as soon as he receives news that Moldavia and Poland-Lithuania have accepted a white peace. The War of the Sund is now over, and on his death bed, Frederick has achieved his goals, though at a great cost in lives. His son, Christian, will be the one to deal with the political fall out from the War of tthe Sund.
On the death of Frederick, the Union looks like this.
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