Ulug Muhammad Genghisid, Khagan of the Golden Horde, Defender of the Sunni Faith, and Emperor of all Russia's
Lived From 1561.9.22 - 1623.8.11
Ruled From 1573.3.30 - 1623.8.11
8 - 8 - 6
Ulug Muhammad would be one of the most successful Khagans in the history of the Golden Horde. During his reign the Hungarian Buffer was reduced to irrelevance, the Lithuanians would be incorporated into the Khaganate, the Finish enclave would be reduced by 1/2, The Merchant Republic of Kola would enter the services of the Empire, the Timurid Empire would be cut in two, Bohemia rose and crashed in the Holy Roman Empire, the French would be kicked out of Athens, an Imperial Navy was formed and used against the navies of Europe to great success, and the Golden Horde would begin it's colonization of the Siberian lands. Needless to say, this is an achievement that would be spoken for centuries across the world as the third coming of Genghis Khan. In addition to these military and political achievements, Ulug Muhammad would also complete the westernization of his state making it in par with the Christian states to the west, while embracing cultural ideas leading towards an overall liberalization of the state.
Ulug Muhammad rose to the position of Khagan at the young age of eleven when his father, Karim Berdi, died. Over the next four years his life would be dominated by tutors and powerful Khans all wishing to influence the developing Ulug Muhammad into a powerful leader for the Khaganate as well as a strong ally for their own interests. During these years Ulug Muhammad would face the full force of the Habsburg Empire. Just a few years following the defeat of the Habsburg Empires, and Lithuania, Hungary would declare war on Serbia, a nation the Golden Horde was currently protecting. This protected nation appealed towards the Regency council for aid against Hungary. The council, without contacting Ulug Muhammad or any of his relatives, agreed to come to the aid of the small nation. Armenia would join the Golden Horde in a long war that would ultimately end up reigniting a fully fledged war with the entirety of the Habsburg Empire.
Prussia, Great Britain, and Norway came to Hungary's aid. Several months later, Spain declared war on the pretext of protecting family. A war against one powerful nation soon developed into a war against every powerful nation inside of Europe. The de Valois of France, despite being de facto allies did nothing to aid the Khaganate. After two years of pointless fighting, Ulug Muhammad rose to the throne and kicked out every last single individual that influenced his reign. None were safe from Ulug's purges, not even his own uncle who had tried his best to prevent Ulug from being made into a puppet. After all of these factors came into place, Ulug moved against the von Habsburgs. Hungary had penetrated deep into the Khaganate's territories in the Balkans. 60,000 of the Khagan's troops flooded into the region, defeating the advance Hungarian guard and putting the occupied lands under siege.
In just one year, Ulug Muhammad had utterly crushed the Hungarian offensive. As the Khagan's forces poured over the border into Hungary, war exhaustion rose to the point that many were resolved to end the war now. With the capture of Hungary's capital, at great cost to soldiers due to faulty supply lines and attrition of being so deep in enemy territory, the Hungarian King perished inside of his capital and his son organized a peace with the Khagan. Ulug would spend the next three years battling stray Spanish and British troops that landed inside the Khagan's lands. Prussia and Norway proved utterly uninterested inside the conflicts signing separate peaces with Ulug following just one engagement outside of Novgorod. When Great Britain offered peace after five years of fighting, Ulug Muhammad declared war on the Lithuanians. Just two days following this move, Great Britain's peace offer was accepted leaving the Lithuanian forces without any allies apart from Finland.
Ulug's forces tore through the two Lithuanian cities independent from his rule and annexed the state. The Habsburg King, perhaps as a sign of unusual generosity, or a sign of good faith, was brought to Hungary where he would spend the rest of his days. Finland was almost forgotten about until they laid siege to the Russian territories. The Russians appealed to the Khagan for a swift resolution, and unlike his father, he made sure the Finnish suffered for their foolishness. 32,000 troops invaded the frozen lands in Scandinavia in the dead of winter where the small Finnish detachment of 7000 was destroyed, utterly, and the Finnish territories were brought under siege. After the arrival of Spring and later summer the Finnish forts surrendered, and the Khagan robbed them of 1/3 of their land as punishment for defying him. Two years later Ulug Muhammad would place both Finland and Kola in his sphere of influence, none would disagree with him.
During the campaign against the Fins and the Lithuanians, the Mamluks refused to come to the Khagan's aid. Ulug was not a forgiving man and felt betrayed by the Mamluk's neutrality. He invaded his brother in law (his elder sister was the wife of the Sultan of Egypt) an tore through the country side. The Jalayirids opted to help serve the Khagan in his subjugation of the Mamluks, but the Mamluks would defeat and annex the last remaining territory of the Jalayirid Khanate making this a war not only of betrayal, but of retribution. All the territories bordering the Khaganate would be incorporated into the Horde. This move freed Ulug's friendly Catholic partner, Syria, from the fear of being conquered by a Muslim power.
During this campaign, however, the Timurids and the Qara Koyunlu Khanate got into an engagement in which the Qara Koyunlu lost. Down to their last three provinces, they appealed to the Khagan for protection. Ulug Muhammad, fully aware of what happened to his kin who governed the territory, responded to the request for protection with total war. With the claim of combating heresy inside of the Qara Koyunlu, he swept through the state. in 1592 A.D., the Qara Koyunlu were completely occupied and annexed. During this conflict Mongol Rebels declared independence in the Oriat from Ulug. This was something that could not pass. The entire force of the empire descended upon the fledgling mongol rebellion. From there he crushed it. Robbing them of everything but their capital, he also forced the release of the Mongol Khanate. With Mongol power effectively broken in the region, Ulug began converting the captured territories to Sunni Islam.
In 1593 A.D. the de Valois soon began to crumble leading towards Ulug to declare a very short war which resulted in the capture of Athens. While technically at war, no actual engagements occurred between the two nations, and Ulug came into Athens under the pretext of clearing the region from rebels. This was not merely an excuse as Greek nationalists controlled the entirety of Athens. After six months the de Valois in France recognized Ulug's control over Athens effectively ending French involvement in the middle east. Things were not so peaceful, however, as just days following this peace Hungary attacked declaring a "crusade" against Horde. The Habsburgs were all brought into the war again making this the Third Great War with the von Habsburgs.
The Horde, despite adopting the tech level of the Russians and the Greeks, found themselves still using Muslim armies amassed from Muslim lands. Instead of modernizing the forces, they remained traditional and conservative in nature. The first few engagements with the Hungarians were disastrous for the Khaganate, in just three decades the Hungarians had jumped light years away from the Horde if fighting capability. The Horde still had Capacity on it's side and fought with it's standard 8000 cavalry, 4000 infantry, 4000 cannons throughout the conflict. Two years after this crusade began, on 1600 A.D., the war was not going as well as it could be.
It took eight years, the creation of a Genghisid Imperial Navy, the complete swarming of Hungary, and the kicking out of Prussia, Norway, and Spain out of the war for Hungary to agree to cede three northern provinces. Great Britain agreed to a white peace just several days later. A problem, however, was the fact that Serbia had switched sides against the Khaganate. In five years Ulug was able to modernize the army, but it was at this point, where Ulug was at his weakest, that the Horde invaded Serbia. This decision is widely regarded as rash and unwise in comparison to his otherwise brilliant, if cruel career. Following the invasion of Serbia, Hungary came to it's aid. Hungary brought in not just great Britain, but Austria. Austria took command of the alliance system despite having only three provinces. It in turn brought in the Swiss confederacy, and a major war was started over a minor Balkan nation. Armenia, despite being allied with Serbia, joined the Khagan in his Jihad against the bandits.
The Byzantines, Ulm, and other nations joined the Swiss. Bohemia, ruled by the de Valois, opted to remain out of the war. The following years saw nothing but strife and heart ache. Though the Horde was more than capable of laying siege to these provinces, they took over a year to capture. Even when breached, the walls held as four thousand of the Horde's infantry crashed against them. Meanwhile, the Hungarians and the Serbians were able to capture territories in just over two hundred days creating a scenario that Ulug Muhammad found completely repugnant.
Through perseverance and crafty tactics, Ulug Muhammad would find himself victorious. The Hungarian forces besieging the great Khagan's lands found themselves involved in various pincer movements, this forced them to be defeated and flee. When they fled, the Khagan's armies would pursue and completely route them.
Infuriated over the losses he was taking, the crafty and powerful Ulaszlo von Habsburg lead his forces into Hungary himself. The powerful King crushed several of the Golden Horde's regimens forcing them to regroup in Thrace and Athens, far away from the conflicts taking place in Bulgaria and Macedonia. Over, the great Khagan regrouped his forces and lead them to defeat Ulaszlo all at once. 72,000 troops overpowered the Hungarian King forcing him to retreat. With each retreat he was defeated and pursued. A decisive battle was fought outside of Bosnia. Two armies combining over 32,000 men attacked the Hungarian King who was now leading a demoralized and forgotten army that had been chased from Bulgaria to Macedonia, to Croatia, and finally into Bosnia. Ulaszlo barely escaped with his life and with the destruction of the final large army, the Khagan could begin his work towards Hungary unopposed.
During the fighting, Silesia was brought into the conflict. The tiny nation lead 6000 troops against the mass of the Khagan's horde lead by the Hoppe family. Surprisingly the army caused quite a bit of trouble for the Khagan, harassing supply lines and even capturing a few territories. The final straw was when Jan Krystian Hoppe defeated an army that had just beaten back a remnant Hungarian force lead by Ulaszlo, who persisted to harass the Horde until the end of the war. 16,000 troops descended upon him and crushed the force. Silesia would never be conquered or annexed, but would never be able to field another sizable army for the remainder of the war.
After over 16 years of conflict, the Hungarian forces finally relented. Serbia was annexed, Hungary provided three more provinces to the Horde, and the Swiss would accept a white peace. In addition to this war, Ulug Muhammad had been fighting a war with Naples. Following the defeat of Hungary an offer for a white peace was sent to Ulug Muhammad and agreed to on the very same day. Once again the Horde was at peace. This peace, like all others, proved temporary. The Mameluk Sultan had gotten into a war with the Timurids over the Chagatai Khanate, which had just declared independence from the now struggling Timurid Horde. After a peace was arranged, Chagatai became independent. Immediately following this, Ulug Muhammad declared war on the Chagatai and swiftly annexed the three province nation inside the north which controlled the corridor between the two halves of the Timurid Empire.
The Mameluk sultan refused to allow the Khagan to take the Chagatai Horde, even though Ulug had just protected the Sultanate from Naples a few years prior. The war would be brief. The Mameluks lacked all capacity for war compared to the Eastern style forces of the Golden Horde. Within months Cairo was under siege and Arabia was conquered. Not wanting to lose their empire to rebels showing up in the south, the sultan agreed to recognize the Chagatai Khanate as part of the Golde Horde and would cede Judea along with Basra and several other less notable border provinces. This allowed Ulug Muhammad direct access to Al Haasa, and the Genghisid Malik who ruled there. Ulug Muhammad would assist in putting down a pretender revolt by a Khalid ibd al-Walid just months after gaining the provinces.
In the north, the Timurid Empire went to war with Delhi to gain another passage to it's eastern half, while this war was going on, a key province defected to Ulug Muhammad by mongol rebels. Ulug Muhammad quickly guaranteed the province as his own. The Timurids and Delhi continued the war regardless, as the Timurids eyed a larger, less narrow, path to Timurid Mongolia.
In the following years things were rather peaceful. Ulug Muhammad founded 8 colonies in Siberia, most of which would develop into proper provinces under his reign. During the final few years of Ulug Muhammad's rule, he began to institute a policy of being an enlightened despot. He reduced the severity of several Islamic laws and protected the Christian minorities in the west. In addition he saw it upon himself to protect several Christian nations from conflict. Kola, Finland, The reformed Catholic Papacy, Silesia, Armenia, and several others were incorporated into Ulug's sphere of influence. He initiated several large scale building projects, but they were limited to a frustrating lack of magistrates to oversee the tasks. Ulug often wondered how a small state could become rich, powerful, and developed, while a large state was restricted by the same restraints despite being so much larger and having so much more resources. An alliance between the Reformed Catholic Papacy and Armenia with the Golden Horde would later prove invaluable. Ulug Muhammad died peacefully in 1623, dying the most successful Khagan in the history of the Golden Horde. Everything would be left to his son, Karim Berdi.