These excerpts are from the notes of Sir Jonathan Thomas York, historian and scholar, and date from the early 1920s to about 1930.
The Beginning
Sir Robert of Brandon was born in Brandon, England on June 7, in the year 1390. His father was the revered John of Gaunt, his mother a commoner of Scottish descent. John of Gaunt held Mary Elliot and their son Robert in high regard, shielding both from England’s dynastic politics. Though born a bastard, Robert still held a distant claim to the English throne.
When he was seven, Robert was dispatched to the island of Rhodes, where he was accepted into the Order as a page. He ascended the ranks until reaching Knighthood in his late teens.
A brutal siege and pillage of a town in the Levant led Sir Robert to question his faith and role as a Knight of St. John. Ultimately, he left the Order to travel the mainland and sell his sword. Here he met his mentor, Syban, who taught him the art of strategic and tactical warfare.
After several years in the mid-East, Robert turned his attention to Italy and the incessant warfare infecting the peninsula. Finding a patron, he formed a mercenary company, and spent the next years hiring to the highest bidder. During that time he adapted the moniker 'Captain', in part to bury the horrors he perpetrated in his past, and in part to disassociate himself from any pretensions to the English throne.
His fame and experience, together with a sense of honour sorely lacking among the Condottieri, made him very popular with the Italian city-states. That popularity was to prove his undoing. During 1418, while serving Venice, his band of mercenaries were betrayed and slaughtered. A handful escaped. Later it was revealed the Doge of Venice and the Council of Ten led the betrayal.
Captain retired to Burgundy to lay low. However, he didn’t forget.
The Birth of The Free Company
In early 1419 Captain formed the Free Company, at the behest of Jean sans Peur. At the time, Burgundy and England waged war with France, Orleans and Auvergne.
The Company took field during March of 1419 to aid the English, who prosecuted a siege against the city of Orleans. They immediately proved their worth to King Henry V by eradicating enemy led brigands, and playing a vital role in the Battle of Janville, fought April 23, 1419, between England and France.
Called back to Dijon in June of 1419 to face a threat from Auvergne, they joined a Burgundian army, only to suffer defeat on June 25, 1419. The poorly led Burgundians routed, though the Free Company managed a strategic withdrawal, tying down the enemy while awaiting the arrival of Jean de Pressey with reinforcements. The Auvergnese were forced to retreat back to their border.
After a brief rest the Company force-marched to Orleans in time to help the English assault the city. It fell on July 10, 1419.
Their next action came on September 19, 1419, at a bridge in the town of Montereau. Men loyal to King Charles of France, under the guise of a peace parley, assassinated Duke Jean sans Peur. The Free Company recovered his body after a sharp fight. However, upon the death of their patron, the Company became unemployed. They marched to the besieged city of Tours, and enlisted with King Henry V.
Tours capitulated November 3, 1419. King Henry asked the Free Company to garrison St. Malo, a fortified town on the coast of Brittany. This they did.
In January of 1420, King Henry asked them to harass a large Auvergnese army marching to besiege Orleans. They proved successful, disrupting the Auvergnese supply lines. However, in July of 1420, they were brought to battle in the forests near Janville, and only the timely arrival of Henry V saved their vastly outnumbered force from extermination.
The Free Company remained in the employ of King Henry until his death in September of 1422.
The Italian Years – Part One
Deciding it was time to settle an old score, Captain struck east by sail to Florence. However, while fleeing a Venetian fleet, they were caught in a storm, washing ashore in Tunisia. They successfully fought off local Berber tribesmen and the ruling Hafsids until the fleet was made seaworthy, allowing their journey to resume.
By 1423 they were under contract to Francesco de Medici of Florence. It was here they began an association with Francesco Sforza, one of the most powerful Condottieri of the era. After several campaigns against the Sienese, and another against the Venetians, in which Captain gained a modicum of revenge, the Free Company settled in Florence and opened a training Academy.
For the next 15 years elements of the Free Company fought in many wars across the face of Europe, serving as advisors. The Company itself no longer took the field.
Sir Robert married Constance d'Abbeville in 1424, producing a son, John, and a daughter Kathleen.
Constantinople
In 1438 the Free Company came from retirement to help defend the Byzantine capital of Constantinople from the Ottoman Empire. The newly reformed Company, a collection of veterans and new blood, sailed to Rhodes, where they undertook a campaign to rid the Anatolian coastline of pirates.
Successful, the Company, accompanied by the Knights of Rhodes, attacked Teke, a Turkish ally, and forced them from the alliance. Leaving the Knights, the Free Company sailed to Constantinople. They found the city reeling from the effects of plague. Captain was asked to command the city defences.
For several months Constantinople held against relentless Turkish assaults, until betrayal, once again, proved the Company’s undoing. Fleeing the city and leaving many of their brothers among the dead, the remnants of the Company returned to Rhodes.
The Italian Years – Part Two
In 1440 war erupted on the Italian mainland between the alliance of Milan, the Papal States, Mantua and Helvetia, against the coalition of Venice, Cyprus, Naples, and Albania. Florence, normally an ally of Milan, remained neutral due to the undermining efforts of Doge Foscari of Venice.
The Free Company, now a collection of tough veterans and young recruits, took service under the Pope and Captain's old friend Francesco Sforza. With Francesco de Medici of Florence dead, and Cosimo de Medici in power, the Company were no longer welcome. They relocated to Ancona.
Doge Foscari persuaded the aging Gatamelatta (The Honeyed Cat), a Condotierri whose fame matched that of Sforza, Carmagnola and Captain, to abandon retirement and take up the sword for Venice. The Cat invaded and secured Mantua, removing them from the war. Next he marched into Milan at the head of an army 20,000 strong. Duke Visconti, Sforza and Captain met him outside the city of Cremona with 12,000. On the sidelines, neutral, was a Florentine army of 5,000, under Cosimo de Medici.
The battle wavered for most of the day, until the Florentines entered on the side of Visconti. The Venetians routed. It’s often been conjectured why Cosimo sided with Visconti that day. The general belief was political motivation – a wish to maintain the balance of power.
After Gatamelatta's defeat, the war quickly subsided into a game of march and counter-march. During the winter, Gatalametta died, and an uneasy truce was arranged. Mantua was returned to the Gonzagas, and The Free Company returned to Ancona.
The Bells of Belgrade
By May of 1441 rumblings of war came from the east involving their old enemy, the Turks. By then Captain was nearly 51 years old. His wife Constance, 41. John 16 and Kathleen 14.
Janos Hunyadi, serving under Ladislau III of Poland, hired the Free Company to utilise their past experience with the Turks. They sailed to Istria, and after a series of skirmishes, captured Turkish held Nissa. With the news, Murad, the former Sultan, took the throne from his son and gathered an army to retake the strategic city.
Abandoning Nissa, the Company entered Belgrade to serve as the cornerstone in their defence of the city from the besieging Infidel. The climax of the siege had Hunyadi arrive with a relieving army as Captain led the Company in a charge against the Turk, falling in battle while killing Murad in personal combat. In remembrance of his bravery, the Pope ordered the church bells to be rung daily – a practice that still continues.
The Intervening Years
The whereabouts of the Annals covering the next 114 years of Free Company history are unknown. Through second hand sources it is acknowledged they remained in existence and campaigned throughout Europe, the Levant and North Africa. Some accounts mention battles further east, though records are unsubstantiated.
What is known is that the Free Company passed command down through the bloodline of Robert of Brandon. The transition was not always immediate, and there were instances where others took charge due to untimely death. Such was the case in 1521 when Simon Robertson fell in battle. His son Edward did not take command until 1532.
The Future?
The last recorded passage concerning the Free Company dates from 1564. Edward Robertson is dead, and his son David commands. The records indicate he is 24…