President of Council Charles Maurras in his office, 1937
CHAPTER TWO: BUILDING A NEW COUNTRY
French claims over Wallonia (Belgium), Geneva (Switzerland) and Catalonia (Spain).
Now alone, Kingdom of France was searching to complete his rearmement (due to financial problems, tanks were still absent in French armies, to helplessness of General de Gaulle) and found new allies. It was not easy: the Balkanic countries of the former "Petite Entente" were too isolationnist to bring into alignment with a new fascist country, and Mussolini was still having his stupid claims over Corsica, Savoy or Tunisia. In the first years, France tried to maintain an image of peaceful but strong country: the paternal figure of the young Henri VI, but also the legality of Foreign Minister Pierre Laval and the wisdow of Minster of War, the hero of Verdun, Phillipe Pétain, were there to give France an international image quite quiet; the most intransigent and extremist were at the key roles of Minister of Interior, for former terrorist Eugène Deloncle, French secret services for Gouffre de Lapradelle and the government to Charles Maurras himself.
Edouard Daladier,key leader of the pathetic "Syria-Lebanon uprising"
Meanwhile Blum and Thorez were in exile, the radical Edouard Daladier was rallying the colonies of Syria and Lebanon under his banner: with his excited troops, he declared war to kingdom of France on January, 6. Fool. He soon understood his pain: royal troops under General Giraud landed in Beirut at January 22, and Damascus was seized in February, 5. Daladier fled to British India, and Henri VI appointed Maurras as duke of Syria, while Giraud was lord of Beirut. A snub for the League of Nations: the territories were officially under her mandate since the Ottoman defeat during the Great War. This doesn't even deserve a screenshot.
An artistical view of the Trocadero place during Paris World Fair of 1937. Notice the Soviet Pavillon on the right.
The Paris World Fair of 1937 (officially International Exposition dedicated to Art and Technology in Modern Life) became for the regime a wonderful demonstration: the new Palais de Chaillot, constructed on the Trocadero, near Eiffel Tower, was inaugurated by the king during a pompous ceremony; the Soviet pavillon, represting two proud workers, was about to be dismantled by zealous policemen, especially for the exhibiting of a painting by the famous Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, "Guernica", denouncing the atrocities of Spanish civil war. Every night, the visitors were woke up by military parades. Whereas the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin took place without political hijacking, the 1937 World Fair were.
Petite Entente in 1938: France, regent Miklos Horthy's Hungary, Mustafa Kemal's Turkey, Shah Pahlevi's Persia.
Laval gift all his efforts and budget to improve French relationships with his dictatorial neighbours and potential allies. For instance, with the end of Spanish civil war on February, 10, the few Republican refugees (who were still in France: due to the political atmosphere, they quickly moved in Belgium or in USSR) were sent back to Franco as a gift. But despite of that, Spain refused every time to join France cause, as Poland, Italy, Yugoslavia, Czekoslovakia, Romania, or even, in a tentative to spread French influence in America, Argentina and Venezuela. France was showed in the cartoons as a happy girl who was chasing the other countries while shouting: "Do you want to be my boyfriend?" These ones were forbidden by Maurras, of course.
The strange new communist regimes of Central Europe: stalinians, but opposed to Stalin's USSR and keeping their apparatus of state (note Boris Coburg...)
But in March, 25, Turkey of Mustafa Kemal was the first country to join Kingdom of France's cause. They were followed by Persia in June, 18, Hungary in July, 24: this heterogenous alliance was quickly known as the "Petite Entente" (Little Entente). Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Austria joined in a first time the Petite Entente but, afraid by the French methods, they quickly retired. Bulgaria was aware of being part of the Petite Entente, but a communist coup in the country, on September, 24, destroyed any chance to be integrated: the same thing occured in Poland on November, 5.
And a tasty problem came quickly during Autumn: alliance between the two great enemies.
The new friends: Reichpresident Otto Wels and Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
Hindenburg accident, London, May, 6 1937
The burning of the German zeppelin Hindenburg in the sky of London on May, 6 (flights to America were cancelled because of the current anarchy in the former USA) helped indirectly for the Anglo-German alliance: both press in the respective countries affirmed that French secret services were responsible for this horrible accident, which was certainly false. But because of that, France was now surrondered by two important neighbours, and her system of alliance only consisted in three countries, which were, ironically, her former enemies during the Great War...
Due to his failures to bring new allies to France, specially for Poland and America, Laval was dismissed in favor of Robert Brasillach, an elated young writer...