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Chapter V: The Bourbon Restoration
The coat of arms of the July Monarchy, the last time the House of Orleans ruled as Kings of France.
On June 20th, Francois Coty passed away, another Frenchmen who would not live to see the French homeland again. This led to a tumultuous time in French Africa, as Marshal Petain, now 81 years old, was starting to feel the effects of old age himself. Thus it was up to him to choose who will succeed Coty, and eventually, himself as leader of the French nation.
Jean Louis Xavier François Darlan, Chief of the French Nationalist Navy.
There were four candidates to who will succeed Coty, the first was Fleet Admiral Jean-François Darlan. Darlan was a member of the Navy during the Weltkrieg and is the current Chief of the French Navy. Darlan believed that the best way to fight would be to defend their holdings in Africa with a large Navy.
Col. Charles André Joseph Marie de Gaulle, Leader of the Young Guard
The Second Candidate was the leader of the Young Guard, Colonel Charles de Gaulle. Charles de Gaulle was a proponent of armored warfare, and believed that as the key to victory over the French Commune. The Young Guard leader promoted a swift and decisive war with the Commune and wanted to bring everything in power to bring them down.
Paul Reynaud, a Proponent for French Republicanism
The third Candidate was Paul Reynard. A lawyer, who was a member of the French Chamber of Deputies before the Communists took over, Reynard believed that the military junta has succeeded in its purpose of protecting French democracy, and that the French people should be allowed Political rights, suspended in the new French Constitution of 1921.
Charles-Marie-Photius Maurras, leader of the monarchist Action Française movement.
The final Candidate was Charles-Marie Maurras. Maurras was a fervent anti-revolutionary, anti-Syndicalist and monarchist who founded the Action Française movement in 1899. He believed that the only way that France can ever hope to be truly united is only if it was united under the crown, as was the case with Canada.
Petain himself wanted the right person for the job. He knew Reynard was far too lenient on the International, and would probably not be suited to the position, neither was Darlan, who promotion of defending French Africa would only wind up with Metropolitan France remaining under Syndicalist control, or worse, a Hohenzollern King ruling as France’s new monarch. Petain knew that a disunited France can be united if a king can manage to unite its entire people under one banner. For this reason, Petain chose Maurras as Coty’s successor, thus ensuring that the Fourth Republic would end in this matter as well.
The two royal claimants to the French throne. Unsurprisingly, due to French support to Carlist Spain, the Legitimist Pretender, Alphonse II (Alfonso XIII of Spain) was not a contender to the throne.
For Maurras, this left him with another choice. At the time, there were two claimants to the French throne. Jean d’Orleans was the Duke of Guise, and was the Orleanist pretender, related to the last King of the French, Louis-Philippe I. He was a member of the cadet branch of the House of Bourbon, known as the House of Orleans. On the other hand of the spectrum was Louis Napoleon, the Great Grandson to the last Emperor, and last Monarch of France, Napoleon III.
For Maurras, the choice was clearly obvious.
Maurras however was a supporter of the Orleanist branch as he had been when he started Action Française, and despite bribes from the Napoleonic pretenders, it was Jean d’Orleans that was the choice to rule as King of the French, as Jean III.
The coronation came on September 5th, with Marshal Petain crowning Jean in the Notre Dame d’ Afrique in Algiers, the first French Monarch to be crowned outside the French Mainland. This began the Second Bourbon Restoration.
International News:
American Civil War-Fall 1937: The Fall of the AUS came on August 10th, with the United States inheriting the rest of its territories, however the CSA, who still held on to the highly industrialized Midwest, had turned the tide of the battle, and negated the gains the Federal Government made, to the dismay and horror of Canada. New England's refusal, and thus Canada's refusal to support the US may come back to bite them down the road.
Spanish Civil War-Late 1937: The Carlists show their dominance in war, by August 25th, the Carlist take the Spanish Capital of Madrid, while in November, capture the CNT capital of Barcelona, defeating the Syndicalist Horde in Spain. The conflict, being close to Nationalist France, has now become an area of great interest.
August 8: Alash Orda, a predominantly Kazakh State had been oppressing the Russians since the days of the Russian Republic. The Russian Empire, hoping to gain more territory, encouraged the predominantly-Russian states of Alash Orda to rejoin Russia, a move that provoked a declaration of war.
August 19: In China, the Heavenly State of Shanqing Tanguo declares war with the Qing Empire, seeking to free itself from European and Imperial influence. With the situation as is, most analyists suspect that the war would lead to the destruction of both nations.
October 15: The Pied-Noirs (Blackfeet), the White population of Algeria threatens to emigrate after anti-semetic preachings from government officials had sparked unrest in the Algerian Coast. In response to the crisis, Prime Minister Maurras fired the anti-semites from office and issued a royal apology to the Pied-Noirs.
November 17: In Central Asia, Alash orda is now caught in a two front war, as the Islamic Republic of Turkestan and Mongolia declare war against Kazakhstan. The conflict is certain to bring an end to Alash Orda’s independence.