New Land in the Old World
1561 - 1566 AD
Back Where it All Began
Emperor Aurelio I de Zadorra took the throne in 1561 after the death of his father Emperor Ladron, a man who was known for his stern personality and his militaristic policy. Ladron revived the crusader instincts of his people by attacking the Sultanate of Rum, and signaled that conquest was at the forefront of his goals as emperor. His reign was a short one due to his age, but his son inherited his father's taste for war and expansion, and when he was elevated to Emperor, he quickly made his intentions for war public. Rum, however, was not his target. Many of his aristocratic supporters and his top military advisors, many among the elite of the Order of St. Michael, balked at the idea of leaving the Sultan be, but Aurelio argued that Rum had been reduced to a fraction of its former power and was no longer a significant enemy. Instead, Aurelio wanted to turn his attention to the west and reclaim what remained of his people's old homeland.
Almost as old as the Reconquista was the struggle between Christian monarchs to take control of the Iberian peninsula. The sons of the Jimena dynasty and their northern kingdoms had fought, conquered, split, and combined over the centuries, but by the end of Middle Ages the peninsula was split in three between Cordoba, Castile, and Portugal. The Castilians eventually conquered Portugal, leaving just two realms left to fight for control of the region. In the fall of 1562, Aurelio deployed several of his armies to Cordoba and began an invasion of Castile.
The first meeting of the two armies was in Castilla La Vieja, and its results were not what Aurelio anticipated. The Castilians, though being outnumbered almost five to one, held out for days and killed over 1,500 attacking Latin soldiers. Although the battle was a victory for the Latin Empire, it became clear that Castile, though small, would be a formidable opponent. Thankfully, theirs was not the only war going on at the time, as Castile was also involved in a war against Pomerania-France, and a great many of the kingdom's troops were far out of reach by the time of the Latin invasion. As a result, only a small portion of the available Castilian troops were able to fight in Iberia, which worked greatly in the Latin Empire's favor.
With the weight of numbers on their side, the Latin generals quickly overran southern and western Castile with a force of 60,000 men (just over half of the total Imperial Army) while the Castilians gathered a new dedicated defense army along the northern coast. For several months, Latin commanders wheeled around the Castilian defensive position Asturias, recognizing that an army of 20,000 would require a substantial battle to defeat considering the success of smaller forces earlier in the war. They were content to conquer the territories around Asturias, waiting for the right moment to engage. By the summer of 1564, the defensive army had reached 21,000 men and a battle seemed to be close at hand.
However, it was the French army that ended up engaging the Castilian defenders, as French reinforcements marched in from the east and dealt a sound defeat to the men in Asturias, routing the last of the Castilian defenders and sending them fleeing toward the coastline.
Panicked, the Castilian army marched toward Porto and attempted to recruit local mercenaries to replenish their numbers, but the retreat left them surrounded on all sides by Latin troops. With nowhere to escape and lacking sufficient naval transports to make any relocation, the 19,000-strong army marched straight westward to try and break through Braganca into the interior, where they hoped to drive back Sicilian and French troops surrounding the capital. This failed, however, and the month-long Battle of Braganca became the last battle of the war, after which Queen Ausre of Castile was compelled to surrender. She handed the southern portion of her kingdom over to the Latin Empire, from La Mancha up to Madrid.
The war was a victory in terms of the final result, but Emperor Aurelio was extremely displeased. Calling his top generals to Constantinople, he chastised them for more than twice as many men as Castile, and for struggling so greatly to defeat a smaller army. The invasion of Castile exposed the dated technology and tactics of the Latin Empire. While Castile had fielded a technologically modern army equipped with new-model muskets deployed in effective formations, the Latin Empire was still relying on a pike-heavy infantry supported by large numbers of mobile knights. Their weapons and armor were lacking, and they were only very lightly supported by cannons -- most army units had only one or two formations of basic cannons, used almost exclusively during sieges.
Aurelio recognized that his realm needed to aggressively pursue modernization, or else other kingdoms with superior technology and greater numbers -- such as France, England, and others -- would be able to best his men easily in battle. By the time Aurelio would return to continue his war against Castile, his wish would be granted.
World Map - 1566 AD