Developer Diary #2: A look at the East
In this developer diary - as the name suggests - we give a look at the East and, in particular at the core territory of The Eastern Roman Empire and his successor states.
In "The Empires of God" the rightful successor state of the Eastern Roman Empire is obviously the Byzantine Empire but it had a lot of pretenders!
Let's give a look to them in order of how much they were successful.
The Basileia of Bulgaria and Romània
The First Bulgarian Empire raised in the year 893 when the Kniaz of Bulgaria Simeon I (that could be translate in English roughly as Prince) after a long string of successful victories against the Byzantines declared himself "Tsar Basileus": The First Bulgarian Empire was born.
You can play as him in the 924 bookmark and, obviously, you result a pretender to ERE with this justification:
Sadly the First Bulgarian Empire does not lasted much and already at the death of Simeon the Empire started to decline until in 1018 all the territory of the Empire was annexed to Byzantium!
The Second Bulgarian Empire starts in the year 1196 when King Kaloyan of Bulgaria conquered so much territory of the Byzantine Empire to declare himself "Tsar Basileus" again.
The Second Bulgarian Empire lasted much longer at least until 1241 it was a strong State but then started to decline but yet managed to retain his independence from Byzantium and in the end only the Ottoman could defeat them and make cease the "Empire" in 1396.
In game I have decided that "The Second Bulgarian Empire" ceased to exist in 1241 and for this Koloman I is simply King of Bulgaria again this seems the more correct choice to represent how the thing was in reality and avoiding the illusion that Empire endured 200 years!
The more interesting bookmark to play as "The Second Bulgarian Empire" is probably in 1204: the IV Crusader scenario in which Byzantium is no more (!), there is the Latin Empire, Epirus, Trebizond and so on...
But what about to form it instead to play it in the historical bookmarks?
The Basilea of Bulgaria and Romània can be formed - via decision - in two different situations when the Byzantine Empire is weak or when The Byzantine Empire does not exist.
First decision:
- The Byzantine Empire does not completely controls Constantinople
- The Byzantine Empire has low crown authority
- The Byzantine Empire controls really little territory
- Bulgaria completely controls Thessalonika, Epirus, Dyrrachion and Wallachia
- Bulgaria has high or absolute crown authority
Second decision:
- Neither Byzantium, ERE or the Roman Empire shall exist
- Prestige at least 4000
- Piety at least 500
- Bulgaria completely controls Thessalonika, Epirus, Dyrrachion and Wallachia
- Bulgaria has high or absolute crown authority
The Latin Empire (or The Empire of Romània)
The Latin Empire was the result of betrayal of Venetian merchants during the IV Crusade that - instead to free Jerusalem - decided to attack The Byzantine Empire that it was - technically - an ally in that war!
They created a puppet State that in their view should have replaced The Byzantine Empire as the successor State of the ERE and called it "Empire of Romània" but the historians decided to call it "The Latin Empire" to avoid confusion. This the situation in the 1204 scenario:
I have moved little forward the vanilla bookmark to make playable Bonifacio - the King of Thessalonica - in the end the Empire seems more powerful but beware that Bonifacio controls a lot of the Latin Empire territory and has a claim on the Empire itself (because he never forgotten that the title should have been his!).
In any case The Latin Empire for circa 50 years controlled Constantinople and - at least initially - they had success so they deserve the title of rightful successor state of ERE (technically the Conference of peace between the Latin Empire and Byzantium is already happened and you are looking and the most plausible result!):
OK but what about form "The Latin Empire" in other scenarios? The Latin Empire can be formed in two cases by Venice is it has moved its capital to Constantinople and by any Catholic characters that controls Constantinople.
The first decision:
- You must be the Serene Doge of Venice
- You must be Catholic or Catholic heretic
- You must be independent
- Constantinople (Galata) must be your capital
- You must completely control: Thrace, Adrianopolis, Thessalonika, Athens, Achaia or Nikaea, Samos, Cibyrrhaeot and Lykia
The second decision:
- You must not hold Venice, The Roman Empire or Byzantium
- The Roman Empire or The ERE shall not exist
- You must be independent
- Constantinople must be your capital
- You must completely control: Thrace, Adrianopolis, Thessalonika, Athens, Achaia or Nikaea, Samos, Cibyrrhaeot and Lykia
The Basileia of Serbia and Romània
King Stefàn Uros the Strong of Serbia in 1346 conquered a lot of Byzantine Territory and vassalized the weak and declining "Empire" of Bulgaria too!
Sadly this is after the last playable bookmark of CK2 so I have decided to give to him the Imperial title slightly before to make him playable:
For some reasons I cannot go over the last bookmark using the arrows in the lodge so I cannot show you a scenario in which it is at its maximum expansion so I can only show an Wikipedia image notice the fate of the once mighty Empire of Bulgaria and Romània!
However in this bookmark being an Empire they get the usual event that are the pretender to be successor of the ERE:
Again the "Basileia of Serbia and Romània" can be formed in other scenarios too with two decisions that are analogous to the ones to create Bulgaria and Romània.
The Basileia of Russia (Tsardom of Russia)
This Empire was created in 1547 by Ivan IV and so it is really out of CK2 timeline; the only picture I can show to you is one of the title created by myself (cheating with the console because I'm the mod creator and so I can do it!):
Russia has the usual pretension to ERE but in this case the excuse is the Third Rome thing (it seems anti - historical as I have created the title in 1066 but when you see the condition to create Russia you see that it makes sense):
As already said there is no bookmark in which the Tsardom of Russia is playable it can be created only by decision as usually you can create the title if Byzantium does not exist anymore or if it is weak.
Byzantium does not exist:
- You should be the Kagan of Kievan Rus
- You completely control Kievan Rus
- You should be Orthodox
- The ERE or the Roman Empire should not exists
- Prestige at least 5000
- Piety at least 500
- High or Absolute Crown Authority
Byzantium is weak:
- You should be the Kagan of Kievan Rus
- You completely control Kievan Rus
- You should be Orthodox
- The ERE or the Roman Empire should not exists
- Byzantium is weak
- Byzantium does not completely controls Anatolia and Greece
The Nicaen Empire
This is the rump state created as the result of the IV "Crusade" (or Venetian invasion?), this is the only real successor of the Eastern Roman Empire which rulers have bloodlines that link them - maybe mythologically - to the ancients Roman Emperor.
This is the situation in 1204:
Again the Nicaen Empire is one of the Pretender to the Eastern Roman Empire but this time it is true!
The Nicaen Empire is present only from 1204 until 1261 or can be created via event in "The Conference of Peace" it can restore the Byzantine Empire via decision if it reconquers Constantinople.
The Empire of Trebizond
The last pretender is "The Empire of Trebizond" probably the little Empire in the history a petty Empire one could say! Nevertheless maybe for insignificance or for a smart marriage trading it endured from 1204 until 1461 only because the last dump Emperor provoked so much the Ottomans that they have to annex them. So in the end this the last State legally Successor of ERE.
This is the situation in 1204:
Here their pretension to the ERE:
The Empire of Trebizond is present from 1204 until CK2 ends (!) or can be created via event in "The Conference of Peace" (probably only if the Duke of Trebizond is ruled by House Megas Kommenos) it can restore the Byzantine Empire via decision if it reconquers Constantinople.
Well this the end of this developer diary, now your comments!