After the defeat of the British invasion force at Swinemunde in July 1836, Prussia wanted to bring a swift diplomatic end to the war. As the Prussian Navy consisted only of a few transport vessels, Prussia could not hope to bring the war to the British and total victory was out of the question as a result. The only thing the Prussians could really do was wait for the British to land troops and then try to defeat the invaders. For their part, the British seemed unwilling to even consider peace with Prussia, even going so far as to refuse to hear peace offers from the Prussian diplomatic corps. However, they were slow to commit more troops to the war in light of the defeat of their first invasion force.
In October of 1836, the British would land a cavalry division in the former Hannoverian province of Stade. The British hoped that the people of Hannover would rise up against their new masters and help the small British force liberate the country. No support came, however, and the British force was destroyed by Genral Yorck's Prussian cavalry near the town of Hagen in mid-October. Though the war would continue, it was the last British landing for some time.
British and Prussian cavalry clash at the Battle of Hagen in Oct. 1836
With the defeat of the latest British invasion effort, the war entered a period of quiet. As the armies of Britain and Prussia took a breather, their leaders were turning their attention to another conflict. The United Kingdom of the Netherlands was attempting to put down a rebellion in Belgium. The destructive civil war had been going on for some time and the major powers of Europe met in London to decide how to settle the conflict and maintain the balance of power.
The Belgian Revolution
The French delegate immediately declared that his country supported the complete independence of the Belgian state. This alarmed the other three major powers at the conference(Great Britain, Austria, & Prussia), who feared that France would simply annex an independent Belgian state. Austria promptly countered by offering it's support for the Netherlands and refusing to recognize the Belgian state. In a strange diplomatic occurrence given their present relations, Great Britain and Prussia both agreed to support Belgian independence and to guarantee military support for the new nation in order to protect it from French aggression. The Austrians, who felt that as the head of the German Confederation they should have had Prussia's support, stormed out of the conference and left the delegate from the Netherlands alone to bow to the pressure being put on him by the remaining major powers. In December 1836, the Treaty of London was signed and Belgium became an independent monarchy under it's first ruler, King Leopold I.
King Leopold I of Belgium
Though the British and Prussian delegates had worked together on the treaty, the war between the two would drag on for years longer. And now, the Austrian Empire eyed Prussia with suspicion.