1940: The real start of World War II
After conquering Denmark, Germany regrouped their forces along the western border while France did the same along the border they shared with Germany. Belgium and the Netherlands did the same although the Dutch still assumed Germany would acknowledge their neutral status and would not attack. Sadly this would be a wrong assumption. In April 1940 Germany attacked the small duchy of Luxemburg and about a day later, the little country was taken. Almost simultaneously Germany landed in Norway who offered little resistance and when the Germans marched through Oslo, the only thing they could do was to sue for peace.
Germany conquers Luxemburg
Norway surrenders to Germany
In late April president MacArthur convinced the congress that at least some mobilisation was eminent. Also drafting young men for the US Army was needed according to him, which would be the in effect as of August 1940. On August 16th the Soviet Union annexed the Baltic states as part of the Molotov – von Ribbentrop pact. With no other country to back them, they had no other option than to join the Soviet Union. That same day Belgium surrendered to Germany while the European part of the Dutch kingdom is occupied by the Germans. Their 3rd Reich was growing strong and France would struggle to keep their independence with their northern borders exposed.
Beginning of October, the German advance in France was devastating and Paris was encircled. On October 16th the French forces gave up and surrendered to Germany. As the Germans had no intention at this point to take control of French territories in Africa, a collaboration government was installed called Vichy France. Japan claimed French Indochina from the French, who were “more than happy” to hand over this part of their territory.
Baltic states join the USSR and Germany conquers Belgium
Paris encircled by the German Army
The French surrender to the Germans
After already 4 years in office, President MacArthur admitted to himself that presidency was not his cup of tea at this point in his career and with a significant threat of the US joining the war, willingly or not, he decided not to run for another term in office. The elections in November were won by the Republican candidate Wendell Willkie, a former Democrat and Wall Street industrialist who had never before run for public office. Willkie held off other candidates senators Robert Taft and Arthur Vandenberg and District Attorney Thomas Dewey.
Willkie, although just as inexperienced as MacArthur, acknowledged the threat throughout the world and agreed with his general staff that budget and recruits were needed and top priority.