• We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
**Authors Note: This will be my first AAR with EUII. I enjoy writing and have done a lot of message board role-playing on the web. I am not new to paradox games or their concepts or the concept of an AAR. However, I am a journeyman at best with my writing so please feel free to comment and critique as you see fit. The AAR will be told from a historical point of view from a 3rd person, the narrator will not be a character at all in the AAR but his tone and subtleties will hopefully add to it as he recounts the events that occurred. The premise of the AAR is to finally start and finish a EUII game and record some of what goes on. I will be doing Bavaria with the intention of creating a mid sized German state that can survive the entire 400 years.**

When telling the tale of a great empire where does one begin? What event or what person shall be the focus to begin the telling? I have been charged by my monsieur to begin the recounting of the empire of Bavaria. My instructions are to recount the events that created this great nation, and its demise, I am in a quandary as to where to start but one date sticks out which will be the start of the recountment.

In the month of January, in the year of 1419 Ernst I began the long process of establishing Bavaria as a dynasty and super power on the continent. It was said that Ernst was an adapt capable man and that his attention to detail was oft maddening to the court of his day, indeed Ernst was a detailed man in an age where details were left to the lesser officials to work out. Ernst had grand plans and by no means was he an exception to the normal ranting, and verbose dreams of nobles of his day, but Ernst backed his notions up with a well thought out plan of action that he stuck to, and that made him exclusive.

German proper had dissolved into many small duchies and each one was leery of the other, and of the growing beast in Wein the Hapsburgs. It was clear to all that Austria was slowly becoming a major threat, in addition to the vast nations of Bohemia, Poland, Hungary and Lithuania, the small states of Germany were in constant threat of being consumed and under immense diplomatic pressure for concessions via trade and military commitments. Ernst knew that in time the dynamics of the continent would change, that in fact the Hapsburgs were committed to absorbing as much of Germany proper as possible and being to the immediate north of the Tyrol he knew Bavaria was on that list. It was under these conditions that the concept of "the Duchy of the Rhine" was conceived. Ernst had decided in his mind that Bavaria had to evolve into a larger state, and that the nations to the north of Wurzburg, Mainz, and to the west Baden and Wurtzemburg were immediate neighbors that needed to be brought into this new duchy, with its seat of power in Munich to maintain a powerful southern presence. Ernst had a bold plan, it in fact couldn’t be fully realized within his life time, as a system of methodic military alliances and marriages, and conquests had to be planned and executed, indeed Ernst was rare amongst his peers his vision was for Bavaria, and for Bavaria alone.

On the 5th of January 1419 a council was held in Munich with the Duke of Dresden the Saxon lord. Ernst had long lamented at the founding of Bavaria by Duke Henry the Lion, and noted to the Duke of Dresden that "If it were not by the grace of god that Henry came to camp in Munich I would not be able to host you in such a grand fashion". The Duke was a shrewd man and could sense Ernst was laying it on very thick, yet he was in the same political situation as Ernst in addition Saxony had suffered from a poor economy and it was suggested that a 3% tariff on Saxon goods that sailed down the Danube was apart of this economic down turn. Ernst had begun the process of putting into place a more free market economy for his Duchy and already a state sponsored trade guild had been established in Venice. A deal was struck where the 3 percent tax would be waived upon Saxony agreeing to a complete military alliance, with the caveat that in the event of a conflict to ensure compliance on both parties for their parts in the alliance that a Saxon princess would be married to Ernst's son Martin with the notable condition that the couple would stay in Dresden for the duration of the marriage or upon succession of new sovereigns. This was a cunning alliance, Ernst had secured a military alliance with a nation with 20,000 troops, and a royal marriage that would produce the potential for vassalization with his son, however the taxation income wasn’t small and Saxony would be stronger for it, essentially nothing was given up front by the Duke so both parties walked away assuming the better of the other.

Word had recently been delivered to the court that Baden and Wurtzemburg had entered into a military alliance with Austria. This was more then likely a result of the new alliance between Saxony and Bavaria as instantly the two nations had become a rival power to Austria and the smaller nations were taking heed. In April of the same year the North exploded into all out war. Poland, Lithuania and Bohemia declared war on the Pommeran, and its allies Mecklenburg, Bremen, Holstein, Prussia and the Teutonic Order. Church bells through out Germany sounded and this was a dark cloud hovering over the horizon. This was what Ernst had feared all along, the larger nations consuming the smaller. The North was a mess and the ripple effect was felt as far south as Wein as diplomats had passed through Munich on the way to Warsaw to asses the situation. Immediately Ernst had to strength his position, if things went bad to the North, Saxony would be in serious danger and would not be able to commit to a military campaign. Already within three months the "Duchy of the Rhine" seemed to be in peril. In May of that same year Ernst sent his niece and a delegation of clergy to the court of Kessle and presented them to the Hessen lords. They were eagerly accepted and the promise of a future royal marriage sealed and a military alliance confirmed. Ernst had secured his Northern borders with the alliance with Hessen and Saxony, Saxony was not thrilled with the development but in a letter received at court from the Duke, Ernst revealed that the Saxons were "Aware of the situation to the North and were committed to the mutual needs of the Hessen lords, and the Bavarian duchy".

In what was a startling move, Austria along with Wurtzemburg and Baden declared war on Helvetia which was allied with Genoa. The Swiss were a noble people and Ernst bore them no ill will, yet Ernst proclaimed that fate had intervened on behalf of Bavaria and asked for a private mass from the Bishop of Bayren. After the Mass Ernst proclaimed he was given a revelation, that in fact the Duchy of Wurzburg was ready to become part of greater Bavaria. In truth Ernst capitalized on the moment, to his North the larger nations were at war, to the south Austria was fully engaged with the Swiss. Wurzburg was ripe for the picking and although it was early still, the "Duchy of the Rhine" was about to be revealed to Catholic nations of the world. A missive was sent to Dresden and Kessle that Wurzburg had been besieged by heretics and that by a divine message Ernst was charged to purge the heretics and bring order under the umbrella of Catholicism. The Bishop of Bayern placed his seal on the document and within weeks confirmation came in from both that military support would be forthcoming.

In January of 1420 Bavaria, Hessen, and Saxony sent formal notice to the Duke of Wurzburg that by proclamation of the lord the heresy in his nation was to be brought to an end. None of them had a papal blessing and an outcry of sorrow was heard through out the kingdoms. Spring came and 8000 Saxon footmen arrived outside of Bamberg. Bamberg was overrun swiftly and a quick treaty was signed with the local authorities to spare the city a siege. The Larger Bavarian force of 20,000 men proceeded slowly under the command of Colonel Staubing. In April the siege of Nernburg began and the city was over run and sacked for provisions. Staubing was not an experienced commander, it has oft been said that the military prowess of the Bavarian lords were best left to the counting of ducats and trade matters, Staubing though had decided to sack the city and allow some to escape bringing word to Wurzburg that his army was marching. Hessen forces were kept in reserve for reinforcements if needed, in all Wurzburg fielded an army of 15,000. In a bold surprise move Wurzburg main forces engaged the Saxons and routed them, a hasty retreat was undertaken and the Saxon force was cut in half. Staubing had no idea this had occurred and was shocked to find a small force in defense of Wurzburg. The siege was uneventful and slow, Staubing had purposely held back anticipating an assault from the main force, scouts were sent out and the main force was found crossing through the territory of Mainz to attack from the west. Staubing dug in and in effect prevented the break through thereby capturing the main force behind the city of Wurzburg. The siege was intensified and the gates overrun. The Wurzburg force was bottled up and a day away from offering a major offensive, the city, the Duke, and the nobility were all captured on October 18, 1420.

The Royal family of Wurzburg was offered an annual payment and a residence in Bavaria in exchange for acceptance of Bavarian rule over their Duchy and their lives. In January of 1421 after much pomp and circumstance and the requisite weeks of pledges from the nobility of Wurzburg, the Duchy was annexed and became apart of Bavaria and the first step was taken toward the "Duchy of the Rhine". Losses for the Saxons were high and the Saxons wanted assurances of Bavarian good will, in September of 1421 a royal marriage between Saxony and Bavaria cemented the long term commitment to one another. The unfortunate affects of the annexation of Wurzburg and this diplomatic move was intense pressure on Ernst from Rome to "begin the process of healing the Catholic world, and those whom walk your shared path". From 1422-1423 Ernst was forced into marriages with Hessen, Austria, Mainz, and the Palatinat. Each had a direct result of securing his borders and placing a royal claim to the throne of each, but this would cause his vision to stall as indeed he hadn’t calculated the pressure from the Hapsburgs or the Pope after the Annexation of Wurzburg.

In yet another shocking development, the war with Austria its allies and the Swiss was not going well for the Hapsburgs. Baden had been overrun and in a move that sent ripples across the German world Baden accepted peace with Genoa under the terms of full annexation. The Duke of Kessle was the first to send a missive then the Saxons, this was unpalatable that an Italian overlord should subjugate Germanic peoples. Already in Wurzburg keeping the peace, Staubing had just received reinforcements and was now at 25,000 men strong. A quick dispatch was sent to Wein asking for the Hapsburgs blessing to help turn the tide against the Italian overlords. Wein was eager in its response and Ernst quoted the emperor as saying "Removing the Italians from Baden and securing our Germanic peoples peace would hearten our people, should the Bavarian empire find it plausible Swiss forces to the south pose a long term threat to both our security". Austria wanted a full commitment to the war, Ernst was interested only in Baden as it fell within his vision of "The Duchy of the Rhine". He had no issue with the Swiss but yet again fate stepped in and on December 4, 1424 Bavaria, Hessen, and Saxony declared war on Genoa and the Swiss.

Baden fell in 3 months as the Italian force that was there abandoned their post seeing they were out numbered. The Hessen's had sent 20,000 men themselves and in a surprise to Staubing proceeded to lay siege to Bern. It took a month to get word to Munich but as soon as Ernst heard this news a quick offer of peace was sent to the Swiss and a white peace was accepted. The Hessen army, frustrated headed back to Kessle with no booty. After 2 years of war, siege, and diplomacy, and Papal intervention a peace treaty was signed between Austria and its allies and the Swiss and theirs, and hostilities ended. By graces of the pope and a promise to build 2 new cathedrals in both Wurzburg and Baden it was agreed that Genoa would relinquish control of Baden to Bavaria in exchange for the end of hostilities. In a short 10 years Ernst had doubled the size of his duchy and it seemed the potential was limitless. The Alliance of Hessen and Saxony had bore fruit and now the business of consolidation and reconciliation and economic development had to begin. In January of 1430 Ernst proclaimed that the Bavarian empire would not engage in war for the time of 10 years to allow god, and the people of Bavaria time to heal and to repent, yet it was said every morning when he rose his eyes always looked toward Mainz first, then Hiddleburg and Strasburg.

http://odin1970.tripod.com/therealmofasgard/id6.html

"The Duchy of the Rhine 1429"

**OOC: I slapped up this Tripod site fast to get the pic, I couldnt get it to embed per Mr T's instructions on the beginers tread, so the site is pretty much nothing special its just for AAR's and other role playing I do which I havent posted, heh**
 

Mike von Bek

Lt. General
95 Badges
Jun 28, 2002
1.472
0
Visit site
  • Crusader Kings II: Way of Life
  • Europa Universalis: Rome
  • Teleglitch: Die More Edition
  • Victoria 2
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Victoria 2: Heart of Darkness
  • Rome: Vae Victis
  • Warlock: Master of the Arcane
  • 500k Club
  • Cities: Skylines
  • Cities: Skylines Deluxe Edition
  • Europa Universalis IV: El Dorado
  • Mount & Blade: Warband
  • Victoria: Revolutions
  • Europa Universalis IV: Common Sense
  • Crusader Kings II: Horse Lords
  • Cities: Skylines - After Dark
  • Europa Universalis IV: Cossacks
  • Crusader Kings II: Conclave
  • Cities: Skylines - Snowfall
  • Europa Universalis IV: Mare Nostrum
  • Stellaris
  • Stellaris: Galaxy Edition
  • Crusader Kings II: Reapers Due
  • Europa Universalis IV: Rights of Man
  • Stellaris: Necroids
  • Divine Wind
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Crusader Kings II: Charlemagne
  • Crusader Kings II: Legacy of Rome
  • Crusader Kings II: The Old Gods
  • Crusader Kings II: Rajas of India
  • Crusader Kings II: The Republic
  • Crusader Kings II: Sons of Abraham
  • Crusader Kings II: Sunset Invasion
  • Crusader Kings II: Sword of Islam
  • Deus Vult
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Ancient Space
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Europa Universalis IV: Art of War
  • Europa Universalis IV: Conquest of Paradise
  • Europa Universalis IV: Wealth of Nations
  • Hearts of Iron III
  • Heir to the Throne
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Magicka
  • Majesty 2 Collection
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
A nice start! Definitely a problem with the Germanies is the amount of BB you accumulat trying to duplicate Bismarck's unification.

Are you trying to unite the Germanies? What exactly is 'mid-sized Germany?'

Anyway, more, more!
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Thanks for the encouragement I appreciate it. "The Duchy of the Rhine" is going to be a German state of moderate size. Of course it depends on the Monarch as to what is moderate, goal is to be around and be a viable entity after the Austrian inheritence events and the Brandenburg/Prussian events. Who knows what will happen or how but the goal will be to create this "Duchy" and survive in some form for the full 400 years.

Part II probably Wed-Thurs

Thanks again,

Odin
 

Judge

Field Marshal
6 Badges
Jan 8, 2003
3.645
1
Visit site
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis IV
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • 500k Club
Looks good, one suggestion. Break up the text and it will be easier to read;)
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Originally posted by Judge
Looks good, one suggestion. Break up the text and it will be easier to read;)

I know, I wrote it in word and posted it. Your right I need to shorten the paragraphs, nice tip thanks.

Odin
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter II "Europe in Flames"

On January 8, 1429 Poland declared war upon Moldavia. Lithuania, Bohemia, and Brandenburg followed the Polish lead and Moldavia secured military alliance with Hungry, Siebenburgen and Croatia to fight on their side. The North was still a mess, Ernst, after securing his two new possessions had instituted a policy of economic development and a "Diplomacy First" stance to any and all conflicts pertaining to Germany proper. This was mainly out of economic necessity, the decrease in tax revenue from Saxon goods on the Danube and the cost of two wars had brought Ernst to the brink of bankruptcy.

It was discussed at court that a loan or two may be needed to secure enough troops to maintain the growing empire, Ernst in a shrewd move declared that every citizen of Bavaria for 1 years time would be required to pay a 10% tax on top of their normal duty. Talk of revolution spread through the realm but in all his wisdom Ernst made a follow up decree that state taxes on wine and beer would be decreased by 10 percent. Most saw this as a wash and rejoiced that apparently there was a shift in policy and taxes never really went up, but Ernst knew that the addition of 2 provinces and having the Vineyards of Baden under state control would increase consumption and demand. The simple equation proved true as Tax revenue from state breweries remained the same, yet the increased income tax put the treasury back on solid footing.


In January of 1429 France, Auvergne, Provence, Bourbonnais, Scotland, Savoy and Lorraine declared war upon Brittany. The missive reached Munich some months later but the message was clear. France was reestablishing hereditary claims and Europe had been put on notice. The Saxons were the first to send word to Munich and the Austrians were next, it seemed every German Duchy had received the missive. Everyone was put on notice and this would change the dynamics of the continent for decades to come.

Mainz, The Palatinat, Strassburg, Eire, and Magdeburg joined the war on the same side as Brittany, against France. Every duchy in Europe had a connection, a relative or some form of interest in the conflict. Ernst cringed, Mainz was apart of his vision for the "Duchy of the Rhine" and secretly he had eyes on Hidelberg as well. Bavaria was in no position to assist in this cause and Ernst knew that France had Dynastic aims, it was no secret that the war with England had become less of a burden and more of a side show and it was clear France was stating to the world it would be the premiere power in Europe.

Shortly after the news of the German alliance against France a startling clue was given about the Northern conflict. The Teutonic Order annexed Prussia that changed the dynamics of the North greatly. Danzig was beginning to thrive as a center of trade and this political move by the Order would put it in direct conflict with Poland and Lithuania for years to come. Clearly over time this would prove to be an intrical part in Ernst’s dynastic plans.

On March 23, 1429 The Italian peninsula erupted into war and it seemed that all of Europe would be consumed. Siena, Tuscany, Duchy of Athens, and Modena declared war against the Papal States. Venice joined the war on the same side as Papal States in their war against Siena, Tuscany, Duchy of Athens and Modena. Mantua then entered a Military Alliance with Papal States and Venice. Luxembourg entered a Military Alliance with Austria and Wurtemberg and joined the war on the same side as Austria and Wurtemberg in their war against Mantua, Papal States and Venice.

Ernst knew that war would come it was only a matter of time, the entire continent seemed to be awash in bloodshed. The question was when and where? Economically Ernst couldn’t afford it, the army was dispersed into 2 groups of 15000 men each, and they were poorly fed and poorly paid. Indeed it was a dyer time for Bavaria. On May 3, 1430 Saxony declared war upon Bohemia. Hessen joined the war on the same side as Saxony, Poland joined the war on the same side as Bohemia. Lithuania joined the war on the same side as Bohemia and Poland and the worst case scenario was unfolding before Bavarian eyes.

The Duke of course called upon Munich to send aid and forces to "Rid the German speaking world of the Polish". A daring announcement, Ernst had no quarrel with Bohemia it was in fact a melding pot of cultures, but it was not in Ernst’s interests to declare war, but he needed Saxony and Hessen more.

Bavaria joined the war, in return for the right for Bavaria to demand vassalation upon the completion of its commitment or should any Bavarian city fall to enemy forces. In essence Ernst was putting forth a guarantee that he would not loose what he had gained albeit the local would change. Dresden balked and so did Kessle, each were reminded that only Bavaria had a direct point of attack to the Bohemian flank and each of the other would have a Northern front as well. Ernst played his hand well and the two accepted, they had no choice.

On August 17, 1430 Poland attacked Würzburg in a surprise attack from Sudentland. Of the 15,000 infantry there only 4,000 men made it out to reform in Baden, by September 6, 1430 Bohemia had sent 22,000 men for the siege of Wurzburg, along with 11,000 Polish regulars the Bohemians took command. Wurzburg would fall and Ernst knew this could be the end, Ansbach and Bayern had no standing armies and he also knew that Saxony and Hessen would leave him to the wolves. No help arrived and it was that day that Ernst cursed his allies and vowed vengeance. The new Baden Regiment had been reformed to 19,000 men and arrived in Würzburg and engaged.

After 2 weeks of fighting the Baden regiment was decimated and on September 20, 1430 Ernst sued for peace which Bohemia rejected out right. The stragglers made their way back to Ansbach. General Staubing was dead and there was genuine despair in Bavaria, the populace knew the war was going badly. In a bold move a young colonel by the name of Otto Baynes took command of remaining Bavarian forces and marched to Sudentland and initiated a siege. Baynes acted alone he had no orders the military was in shambles. Ernst received the report of the siege and immediately mustered and additional 10,000 men to assist the siege. They were sent with one simple command from the Sovereign "No matter the loss of life, hold the siege in Sudeten."

May 1, 1431 Lithuania sent a probing force of 8,000 men to assess the siege at Sudeten, and relieve it by any means it could. All Bohemian forces were committed elsewhere and the young Otto Baynes acting on a hunch and a tip gambled correctly. The Lithuanians were massacred by a direct frontal charge and with an unusual brutality not commonly associated with the Bavarians. Baynes ordered the massacre and had the commander of the Lithuanian forces crucified outside the city gates of Sudeten. This was brash, bold and it sent a wave of fear through the city.

Upon seeing the will of Bavarian forces Bohemia accepted a white peace and the war was over. Baynes immediately pulled back to Wurzburg to reinforce and fortify the weakened province. Ernst immediately sent word that "Upon completion of the securing of Wurzburg you shall be charged with the care of the province, and promoted to General" The war to the south had begun to swing toward the Austrian bloc, Modena was annexed by Austria which prompted a declaration of war from Genoa and Helevita.

Bohemia accepted peace with Saxony shortly there after and the Saxon lords were shown no hospitality on their march back to Dresden through Wurzburg, relations were now strained and Ernst was livid with his allies, yet he took the time to remind them that his effort in Sudeten turned the tide and he pressed the terms of his participation, which both affirmed, they knew they had hurt their alliance by not assisting to lift the siege in wurzburg.

In June of 1437, Helvetia accepted peace with Austria on the following terms Helvetia pays 124$ in indemnities. Schwyz to Wurtemberg. Wurtemberg the other piece to the puzzle for Ernst had scored a coup and was now embroiled in a potential war with the Italians. The Swiss had lost their will to fight and everyone knew it. The province of Schwyz however was a cross roads and rumor was that the Papal states were considering an assault to put this crucial piece of land in the hands of Italian over lords.

The continent was embroiled in blood and war, but Bavaria had been able to remain mostly unscathed and intact, the coming years would prove interesting as Munich continued to build economic strength and long term aspirations for a military campaign against new enemies and old friends.

**Authors Note: Chapter III perhaps Friday with a fresh screenshot**
 

Lord Durham

The Father of AARland
12 Badges
Apr 29, 2001
6.634
5
  • Crusader Kings II
  • Deus Vult
  • Europa Universalis III
  • Europa Universalis III: Chronicles
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis III Complete
  • Europa Universalis: Rome
  • Victoria 2
  • Victoria 2: A House Divided
  • Rome: Vae Victis
  • 500k Club
  • Hearts of Iron II: Beta
Very good work. I hope my PM helps... ;)
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter III "Politics of the inept"

The political climate had changed dramatically, Europe was ablaze with war and old friendships had been strained. Ernst had remained cool to both the courts of Kessle and Dresden for over a year and in response in 1437 Saxony entered a royal marriage with Hessen. It was clear that the alliance was on shaky ground and that Dresden and Kessel had made the move to apply pressure to Bavaria and bring it back to the fold. Ernst for his part realized this and said nothing, he sent the standard salutations but spoke of nothing of the implications politically.

To some degree part of the reason was that negotiations had begun with the Pope to elect a new Emperor. The Hapsburgs had lobbied hard for the title, so much so that it was futile to attempt a coup with the Pope and attempt to take the title, everyone knew it was a matter of time before Wein was the seat of power in the Catholic world, although Paris was now the bigger Duchy. Ernst had calculated that at some point war with France was inevitable and in a move that further bolstered his standing in Wein he sent a letter of support for Albert V in his quest for the title of Holy Roman Emperor. It was received with great fanfare and some say solidified the appointment of the Hapsburgs to the seat of the Holy Roman Emperor, much to the disgust of both Hungary and France. On December 10, 1437 Albert V of Austria was elected emperor.

Months passed and tensions cooled in central Germany the letter of support to Austria was a direct message to Kessle and Dresden that in the end if needed Bavaria would look elsewhere in a time of need. It was in June 1438 that France annexed Bourbonnais. This was to set off a chain reaction that would have implications on the continent for the next century. Paris was not happy about the election of Albert to the seat of Emperor and was now consolidating every French principality into a new, improved, efficient, and dynastic France.

On February 16, 1439 Ernst died of an apparent heart attack. It was a sudden death and the realm was not prepared. Hastily Albrecht II ascended to the throne and a collective gasp at the court of Munich was heard. Albrecht was a spoiled sniveling little man with an appetite for young boys and extreme excesses. The “Duchy of the Rhine” was not in his immediate future nor was the interests of the common Bavarian man. Albrecht immediately began his rule and from the first day was in a drunken haze. It was clear to all that this would be a dark reign in Bavaria that Albrecht was not fit to rule and certainly not fit to fulfill the vision of Ernst.

September 17, 1441: Denmark annexed Norway, the North was still at war and Dresden had sent notice to Munich that it may be time for Saxony to resolve the turmoil. Albrecht received the letter and replied in a distasteful, yet completely accurate manner “The campaign you seek sir would only occur with Bavarian gold, Your nation has not recovered from your failed crusade in Bohemia and I will not aid a cause that is doomed to fail” No one expected this frank candid slap in the face. Albrecht never really seemed to care about anything outside of Munich, his people or his army, many suggested this was a spoiled boy attempting to flex his muscle, the more generous of the time ascribed to Albrecht enlightened status, he had said what needed to be said and the effect was a very simple state letter from Dresden reaffirming their alliance and reaffirming “the hope that our great nations can some day learn to get past the unfortunate trials of the past”

Albrecht it would seem shamed the Saxons into compliance and shamed them to the degree that Saxony seemed to look to Bavaria for the lead on all matters diplomatic and militarily. July 4, 1442 The Palatinat accepted peace with France on the following terms: Full Annexation of The Palatinat by France. This shocked the German world, indeed the French were not happy with the appointment of Albert and had now consumed a German Duchy. A cry went out over the land and dignitaries from all over were received in Munich. The Pope urged diplomacy as war had ravaged Europe and church lands for years. Albrecht fumed, although he was not Ernst he was German and French rule was unacceptable, quietly Albrecht began the fortification of Bavaria and the assembly of a cavalry force.

September 2, 1445 France annexed Provence, and on the 30th annexed Mainz. Albrecht was of course livid at the prospect of having a French overlord in Mainz. Mainz was a crucial part of the "Duchy of the Rhine". Albrecht hadn’t begun any military campaigns on his own but he still upheld the ideal of the Duchy and he knew that the French were now going to be a juggernaut. Economically, and politically Paris wielded a lot of power in the catholic world. Albrecht for his part made the wise choice at the time and embraced ambassadors from France in Munich with a promise that no war shall come to France as long as there was no further expansion. This was of course a ruse, everyone knew that a war with France was enivitable, at some point some one would have to stand up to them and bring german rule back to concurred provinces, for now however that someone was not Bavaria.

For the first time in years most of Europe was relatively quiet, Albrecht as inept as he was didn’t make much progress politically, yet he did manage to maintain and enhance a thriving trade guild in Genoa and even expanded to Flanders. The treasury was healthy and slowly Albrecht began reinforcing the military under the constant beratement of Otto Baynes. Baynes wanted to move on Mainz and then Heidelberg. He was convinced that the lords of Kessle would support the invasion, and he was probably right. Hessen wanted to improve relations with Bavaria after the disastrous war with Bohemia. All the parties involved wanted to reaffirm their good will, with the noted exception of Albrecht. Albrecht simply brushed the general off as a narrow minded fool and continued the rebuilding and fortification of his lands, some say for the better, but was an opportunity missed?

May 1, 1450 Helvetia accepted peace with Burgundy on the following terms: Full Annexation of Helvetia by Burgundy. The Swiss were no more and yet again French speaking peoples were annexing other nations. Albrecht didn’t seem to care, but there were plenty in Munich that were ready for war and a slow mobilization of public opinion was undertaken by the church, if Albrecht wouldn’t go to war the people would. Later in that year Luxembourg seceded to burgundy as well. Albrecht now couldn’t wait any longer, the populace wanted a war, Baynes was relentless in his patronage and had even gone as far as hosting the Duke of Dresden to discuss the situation with the French.

Albrecht was not a smart man but did have enough common sense to save his own neck and decreed publicly that "All German speaking people shall be governed by Germans" The proclamation wasn’t seen as a major political move but the French promptly protested by which Albrecht placated their ambassador and assured him that Bavaria was now at peace with the world and that his proclamation was meant for his people only.

January 2, 1453 England and France ended the Hundred Year War. It was with a sense of dread that this news was received in Munich, everyone assumed that France would now turn its attention eastward toward Wein and the Emperor, whom seemed to be in an endless war with the Italians. Bavaria prepared and to his credit general Otto Baynes deployed his forces in a defensive line behind the Rhine in Baden and in mountain passes in Wurtzburg. A main force was held in reserve but there were now 10,000 Bavarian troops scattered through the realm to provide harassing assaults should french forces come.

The French would have to go down the Danube to get to Wein and Baynes planned to stop them in Bayern. The entire military was reconstituted for this defense much to the delight of Albrecht he now didn’t have to commit to a campaign as the German world assumed France would march on the Hapsburgs and he knew Baynes could defend Bavaria, the unique terrain and knowledge of the Danube was invaluable.

November 8, 1453 France declared war upon England, Gelre, Friesland and Munster. Savoy joined the war on the same side as France and the hundred years war was back on. Most German principalities exhaled, but most had rearmed and refitted their armies and fortifications in anticipation of war with France. Albrecht had been the benefactor of luck, he had rebuilt his provinces years before and the army had remained intact and paid and still boasted near 30,000 men total. It was with the news that France had declared war with England that Albrecht made his best political move of his life.

The Duke of Dresden and the Duke of Kessel were summoned to Munich for a summit and as Albrecht put it " A chance to reacquaint with old allies" Hessen and Saxony jumped at the chance, each were in economic collapse and ready to fold after investing so much into their defense against the France. In a bold move Albrecht proclaimed that since the French threat was now gone that the alliance could be dissolved. The Saxons were deeply shocked and asked if they may have a few days to consider, Albrecht allowed them stay at his residence in Munich. The Duke of Kessel was extremely angry and began insulting Albrecht’s manhood, in a calm ration manner Albrecht informed him where he was and whom he was speaking to, it was clear Albrecht had these two men where he wanted.

After months of negotiations and discussion, the alliance was extended and Saxony and Hessen were given an economic aid package to help stay a float and get back on their feet, in return Albrecht secured the Vassalation of each nation to Bavaria. It was now the end of 1456, and Bavaria was now making herself the strongest nation in Germany, Albrecht had shown a deviant political will, one that had the potential to one day double the size of Bavaria.


http://odin1970.tripod.com/therealmofasgard/id9.html

"The Duchy of the Rhine 1456"
 
Last edited:

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter IV "Johann & Sigmund"

The end of 1456 saw the death of General Otto Baynes, he was given a heroes burial in Munich and Albrecht himself spent days lamenting the death of the general whom had secured the defense of Bavaria and was instramental in deterring French expansion. The nation mourned a hero, and the army began a slow demoralizing decline that would result in disbandment of units, dissertation, and dissention, a dark day for the military of Bavaria was dawning.

England and France were still in perpetual war and the prevailing wisdom of the time was that as long as France was engaged with England Bavaria was safe from French invasion. Relations with France were at an all time low, Albrecht’s support for the Hapsburgs had put Munich at direct odds with Paris, France remained an ever present threat, but the death of Baynes seemed to be a concession on the part of Bavaria that in the end the might and will of Paris to be Holy Roman Emperor might consume Bavaria as a nation.

April 4, 1457.Siebenbürgen, Poland, Hungary and Croatia declared war on the Teutonic Order. Yet again the north exploded in war, seemingly no one was concerned with rising French influence in German lands. Hiddleburg and Mainz had all but been forgotten and petty squabbles from the past had yet again boiled over. In Munich Albrecht had resorted to his usual apathy to any occurrence outside his four walls.

Advisors warned that instability in the North could lead to a French invasion into Hessen or Saxony and that Bavaria needed to assert its self as a German unifier and power. Albrecht didn’t flinch he had always been of the thought that maintaining a standing military would be a sufficient deterrent, what he had not realized was that the military had no leadership and as a result was slowly becoming a laughing stock within the Holy Roman Empire.

On August 5, 1457 France accepted peace with England on the following terms, Normandie to France, Caux to France & Orleanais to France. England had been devastated and Paris had yet another military feather in their cap. It was clear to all that France was determined to unite all French speaking people under one banner, it was assumed that after that had been achieved that a march on Wein would occur.

Bavaria was in the middle and it was clear to all that if England couldn’t stand up to Paris than Albrecht didn’t have a chance. Close ties had always been maintained with the Hapsburgs and fears were rampant that those ties would lead to French speaking overlords. Munich was a stir with rumor and innuendo about Albrecht’s excesses and it was in the later half of 1457 that the beginnings of dissention were to take the form of assignation plots.

September 19, 1457 The Italian alliance of Venice and Papal States declared war on Croatia. Hungary immediately joined the war on the same side as Croatia as did Poland. Both Poland and Hungary were engaged in a two front war, in addition to the south the Ottoman Empire had been growing and becoming an economic power. The Pope had sent a missive to Munich in an attempt to gain military aid and to attack the Polish Hungary alliance. Albrecht declined, and in doing so was rebuked publicly by the pope.

Munich took a breath as it seemed all eyes were on Wein and what the Hapsburgs would do, certainly Albrecht was now acutely aware of the rest of Europe’s squabbles and he was looking for the lead from Wein. On September 25, 1457 Friedrich V of Austria became emperor. Albrecht sent a missive immediately reaffirming old bonds but stating clearly that "In the event the empire must deal with the troubles of the pope Bavaria would need 5 years to reorganize and refit our army" This was a complete lie, Albrecht had a standing force of 10,000 men in Bayern and everyone knew it but he asserted that they were there for his personal protection and for the security of the nation, Wein was not amused.

Almost a year passed with little or no news from the multiple war fronts that were now awash with the blood of Europe, on May 23, 1458 Munster accepted peace with Burgundy, and was annexed. Yet another German Duchy would be ruled by French speaking lords. It was clear at court that Albrecht had little interest he was ever absolved in adultery, homosexuality and the trappings of being a monarch. On August 11th of that year Albrecht fell ill. At first it was stomach pains and then developed into diherra.

Albrecht had been poisoned, unfortunately for him he didn’t take a large enough dose to kill him instantly. The situation for Bavaria had now gone from bad to worse, state funding for the trade guild in Venice had all but dried up and merchants were going out of business. A Polish courtier had come to pay respects to Albrecht and offer alliance and was summarily excused from court with an insult and non-audience with the Monarch. The once proud Bavarian army led by Otto Baynes had deteriated into a gang of thugs who were no more then bandits who held towns and cities hostage for tax ransom.

September 26, 1458 France and Savoy declared war on Auvergne. Holstein joined the war on the same side as Auvergne in their war against France and Savoy. France was yet again flexing her muscle and would one way or the other consume all of the French and German speaking people of the world. On May 30, 1459 Denmark declared war upon Holstein taking advantage of its commitments to Auvergne. Holstein wouldn’t have a chance, and slowly Denmark was emerging as the predominant power in Northern Europe.

A full year passed and the German nations did nothing, Bavaria and its allies sat out the major wars and seemingly were content with the excesses of the day. Seeing no movements from the Hapsburgs or the Bavarian/Saxony/Hessen alliance the Teutonic Order entered a Military Alliance with Denmark, Bremen, Novgorod and Hannover, and joined the war against Holstein and Auvergne. 1459 passed into history, and Bavaria fell further and further out of the light of Europe, what once promised to be "The Duchy of the Rhine" was now just a patchwork of towns and cities all flying the same flag.

January 13, 1460 a new Center of Trade opened in Moscow. The East was beginning to rise, what was left of the Mongol expansions and hordes were beginning to settle into organized city-states. For the most part Bavarian eyes didn’t see much past Prussia as it was thought that any future threats from the East would be consumed by the steppes and then by Lithuania, and then by Poland, and then by Hungary. Bavaria was in central Europe and its immediate concerns were France and the ongoing war of Poland and Hungary and the Papal States which seemed to be coming to fruition, neither side having made any headway and basically fighting a war of attrition.

In this haze lay Albrecht on his deathbed, his body racked with pain and he himself had drank that pain away. He was a shell of a man and in his last days proclaimed his son Johann IV to be his successor. On February 28, 1460 Johann IV ascended the throne of Bavaria and with great fanfare began a non eventful, short, pathetic reign, its only detraction was that it was so short lived it could not be measured with his fathers inept policies.

May 15, 1460 England, Gelre, Friesland, Oldenburg declared war against Scotland and its ally Castile, to the dismay of many German lords throughout Europe. England had always been the only major hope for a second front against France. English Kings had many claims on now French provinces and some of those wounds were still fresh. Johann for his part did attempt to engage London in a diolque about France but it was very clear early on that those in Munich had a higher opinion of themselves then the rest of the world. March 5, 1461 Edward IV rose to the throne in England and sent a curt reply stating that "The German peoples, and their noble lords have not to want for anything if they are true to god and true to Germans".

It was clear Edward wanted nothing to do with the continent at this time, as evidenced by the English campaign in Scotland. Edward had graciously sent a recountment of the occupation and assimilation of Scotland into the English nation and for the first time in many years the island of Britain was united. Johann took the news in stride and those at court knew that a strong and vibrant England, somewhere down the road, would press their claims in France it was only a matter of time, would Bavaria be prepared?

October 10, 1462 The Papal States and Venice declared war upon Siena. Genoa joined the war on the same side as Siena in their war against Papal States and Venice. Italy was still in turmoil, the war with Hungary and Poland was over and the Pope changed his vision and began to look at the peninsula as his own private kingdom. It was rumored that envy had struck Rome over Edwards unification of Britain, and that the Pope himself wanted to have a consolidated base from which he could wield economic and military will.

Having Venice as an ally didn’t hurt either as it was now a thriving trade port and slowly but surely Johann began to rebuild a Bavarian trade guild there. It wasn’t much but it was a start and for his branch of the family a tree an accomplishment. Sadly in November 20, 1463 Johann died suddenly. Attending to his favorite steed in his private stables on of the mares became spooked, Johann like all good masters attempted to calm his steed but to no avail. If tried to run and began to kick, Johann was hit repeatly in the head as he fell to the ground, his death was tragic but some say noble. Johann was not a brilliant man but he was decent, he attempted to the right thing, and in that case the right thing sent him to his maker. Hastily his elder brother Sigmund took the throne.

Sigmund was an older man when he took the seat of power in Munich, he was well intentioned, well bred, and well read in many subjects. He was the first ruler in almost a decade to have brought up the subject of "The Duchy of the Rhine". Sigmund was convinced that the main need for Bavaria was a reassessment of the military and redistribution and discipline of forces. Sigmund issued a military census decree that required ever burger mister in the realm to register all men by name, age, family line, property, and rank that were receiving a military salary. This was received bitterly in the countryside and it was to be the major work of his tenure on the throne.

Sigmund didn’t achieve much else, but he did achieve the reunification of a Bavarian army and he began the long process of professionalising it. In 1466 after reorganizing, outfitting and redistributing forces Bavaria had a 30,000 man army and was now back on the map as a legitimate middle European power. Old friendships were renewed with Saxony and Hessen and a recommitment to the Alliance was formed. What was significant about the reunification of the vassals was the envoy sent was Sigmund’s youngest son, Albrecht IV. A young man at the time, it was said he had the eyes of a bird of prey and was focused and determined beyond mortal means. In short Albrecht was a man whom when he stepped into the room he commanded respect, unlike his name sake, he was just a dominant presences, you knew he knew what he wanted and he had a plan to get it.

Those traits would be invaluable in the future, in September 1467 Sugmund died and Albrecht IV ascended to the throne. It seemed that every court official, every advisor stood a little taller that day, it was said that in the dead of night Albrecht IV's squinted eyes could see through the darkness like and owl choosing his prey, sizing them up. He was to be feared and revered, and he was quoted once by an advisor when asked about his piercing gaze that "it is not the strength of the talons that break the prey's back, but the timing of the strike".

**Authors note: Chapter V probably friday or saturday with a new screen shot**
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Originally posted by R.F.A
:eek: Jesus, Maria and Josef! that´s what i call a Great AAR :D

Thanks I appreciate that. Honestly I pale in comparisson to many of the writers here RFA, poke around there are a lot of great reads, and doing an AAR really adds to the EU gaming expirence IMHO.
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter V "Albrecht and the battle of Wurtemberg"

Albrecht IV did indeed narrow his gaze, and from Munich decided it was time for Bavaria to establish itself as the dominant German state in Europe. Not only did he have a plan to achieve "The Duchy of the Rhine" but he intended to begin the process of assembling a coalition of German nations, under the hospices of the Holy Roman Emperor and the Pope to once and for all remove French lords from German lands.

The Court at Munich was in an uproar, for years complacency had filled the throne room of Bavaria no one had the inclination of Albrecht's ambitions, many doubted his will. Sigmund had reorganized the army sufficiently enough for Albrecht to flex his muscles, and in January of 1469, 20,000 Bavarian troops were organized into the "Army of Bayern" and moved to Wurtzburg.

In 1466 Kleves had been absorbed by Hessen and for years the proper tax tribute had not been paid to Hessen's Bavarian lords. Hessen and Saxony were still vassals of Munich but had had a long running habit of not paying their taxes, Kassel was in economic hardship, its army, not more then 12,000 strong, was spread out over a wide area of land and was ill prepared for any hostile action. Albrecht sent notice to Kassel that "The sum of 12,000 ducats is to be sent via caravan to Munich by April 1st this year of out lord 1469, in an effort to bolster forces for the eventual military expenders needed to fight for the Catholic cause, and to forgive old debts".

No one knew what to do, there was no reply from Kassel it was assumed it was a bluff, but word came that a new Bavarian army was moving north from Wurtzburg. Hessen paniced and in their haste sent an emissary to attempt to negotiate a settlement. The emissary was brought back to Kassel and the Bavarian army marched into the city unopposed with a simple direct communication from Albrecht "I am the lord of Kassel, either pay my tax or become part of Bavaria".

On March 8, 1469 Hessen seceeded and became part of Bavaria adding two new German provinces to the Duchy and instantly increasing Munich's and Albrecht's standing as a new power in Europe and someone whom would have to be taken seriously.

Albrecht knew that this form of strong arm political annexation wouldn't go over well at all, and he further knew that he had to at some point pay homage to Wein. On March 8, 1469 Bavaria entered a Royal Marriage with Burgundy, whom was at present the largest nation in the Holy Roman Empires alliance, save for Austria.

Albrecht then offered his niece to Wein and on April 9, 1469 Bavaria entered a Royal Marriage with Austria. This was enough to placate each nation and firm up relations, Albrecht knew that the Hapsburgs didn't want to have to deal with issues to the North but were acutely aware of a larger Bavaria, the marriage solidified old bonds and as much as one would like to think that Albrecht had carefully crafted the strategy he to needed Austrian support and recognition. Bavaria's star was rising, immediately the Saxons sent salutations and greetings to the new monarch in Munich, and their taxes due thier lords in Munich.

May 14, 1469 Austria, Burgundy and the Teutonic Order declared war upon Ottoman Empire.Wurtemberg dishonored a Military Alliance she had with Austria, Burgundy and Teutonic Order. This was expected in Munich, The Ottomans had been drained by years of war with Hungary and the Pope had been pressing Wein to push back the Turks for years. It was a token declaration but made none the less.

To Albrecht the interesting thing was Wurtemberg had left the alliance with Austria, it was one of the original Duchies Ernst had proclaimed would be a part of "The Duchy if the Rhine" and it now stood alone. Bavaria wasn't in a position to move though, Hessen had become a problem as revolt after revolt had to be quelled, things were holding for now but as a concession a new "Hessen" regiment was formed and 15,000 men were stationed in the Province of Kleves.

Albrecht had decided that now was the time to sit back and consolidate and rebuild his two new provinces, the Bavarian tax code was implemented and for the next 4 years trading guilds were set up in Mecklenburg, Danzig, Ilde France, Flanders, and of course Venice in an effort to build an economic base from which to deal with future issues.

February 27, 1473 Poland annexed Bohemia.This sent shock waves through middle Europe. Not one court official saw it coming and Poland was now the largest nation in Europe. The Hapsburgs sent a representative to Munich to "discuss current events" and one of the first items on the adjenda was continued Bavarian support for Wein as the seat of the Holy Roman Emperor. Albrecht pledged his support but asked that the support not be forgotten in the future, essentially Albrecht got an assurance from Wein of assistance down the road should it be needed.

Poland had changed the dynamics of Europe, to the West was France and in fairness the most powerful nation in Europe, to the East was Poland, with its new Bohemian lands it was now the 2nd or 3rd strongest nation in Europe. Austria was split in half, as 6 of its provinces lay in the Dutch North, and 6 to the South. In the middle was Bavaria and Saxony, it seemed Europe was beginning to bulge, someone or something would have to give.

Later that year on September 30, 1473 Wurtemberg declared war upon Venice in a daring and some say suicidal move. The Pope noting the dishonor of Wurtemberg for not fighting the Ottomans joined the war on the same side as Venice, and solicited Modena to join the cause. Everyone in Bavaria took a deep breath and exhaled, the relaxation was short lived. The Hapsburgs had been in discussions with every nation in Europe for years and on October 5, 1474 Poland entered a Royal Marriage with Austria.

Albrecht felt betrayed and a dark cloud was beginning to loom. If Poland and Austria joined forces Bavaria would certainly fall, it seemed that the predictions of Ernst 50 years ago were becoming reality, that infact the larger nations would consume the smaller German duchies, Albrecht in all his wisdom took the uncanny approach of beginning preparations for expansion, not overtures of good will. He was angry and in a ceremony in Dresden on New Years day 1475, Albrecht decreed that "Saxony and Bavaria will stand with the will of god, and the strength of the German people".

The Alliance was renewed and Albrecht on his trip back to Munich order the preparation of a 3rd army to be stationed in Baden. He ordered that 5000 troops from Wurtzburg be moved and a new 15,000 man army be conscripted and given the name "Baden regiment". Albrecht had galvanized his people but gave them their regional identity in their armies, the people of Baden outfitted the army and provided it with provisions out of pride.

The year 1475 would be a pivotal year in Bavarian history, it would seem the forces of god had conspired to force the hand of Albrecht. On March 27, 1475 Poland annexed Brandenburg. Poland was becoming as big and as powerful as France to the west and Munich was now in crisis mode. Austria to the south, Poland to the East, France to the West. It seemed Bavaria would be carved into pieces by larger nations, Albrecht was determined to not let that happen and in a bitter letter wrote to the Pope, and the Hapsburgs he made it clear that Bavaria would no longer allow expansion into German provinces by anyone other then Germans.

On September 26, 1475 Poland entered a Military Alliance with Hungary and Croatia, and was now deadly powerful. 1476 came and in the summer Austria annexed Burgundy. and then entered a Military Alliance with Wurtemburg. Albrecht was not amused, Austria was consolidating and he knew that he had to back up his bark with some bite. On August 20, 1476 Wurtemberg accepted peace with Venice on the following terms,Wurtemberg pays 25$ in indemnities. Schwyz to Venice. Wein had negotiated the peace and it was then that Albrecht made his move.

September 21, 1476 Bavaria declared war upon Wurtemberg, The Saxons were unable to participate in the war, which would have political reprucussions for many years to come. Austria joined the war on the same side as Wurtemberg immediately, October 9, 1476 the Army of Bayern arrived in Württemberg and initiated a siege. Albrecht had every intention to make an example out of Wurttemberg and he would war with Austria as long as he had to, knowing the Hapsburgs were engaged to the south with the Ottomans. Ten days later an Austrian force of 25,000 men moved into Baden and began a siege, in a coordinated effort 12,000 Austrian troops and the ruminants of the Wurtemberg army attacked the Army of Bayern in Württemberg.

After days of bloody fighting the Army of Bayern won the battle after taking substantial losses, an additional 5,000 men were mobilized from Bayern and moved to Württemberg. November 16, 1476 Austria attacked in Ansbach, the newly formed Baden regiment which was now 20,000 men strong moved into Ansbach and swept out a vastly numerical inferior force, still Austria had 50,000 men in Dutch provinces to the North and a hasty decision to move the Hessen regiment from kleves to relieve the siege in Baden was made. December 8, 1476 Hessen Regiment arrived in Baden and engaged Austrian forces.

On December 17, 1476 The Hessen regiment lost the battle against Austria in Baden. Then on December 26, 1476 The Army of Bayern lost a battle against Wurtemberg forces in Württemberg. This was a crushing blow to Bavarian forces but Albrecht was undeterred, he knew he had to keep fighting he couldn't back down to the Hapsburgs now they had to know Bavaria was a power in Europe and that old commitments would be honored.

Albrecht knew that if he could defeat Wurtemburg now it would reinforce to the Austrians that he as serious and after wounds healed he hoped it would result in a long term alliance. 1477 started with the refitting and reorganization of Bavarian armies at a cost of 1/3 of the treasury. January 5, 1477 Hessen Regiment has arrived in Würzburg.

January 14, 1477 Baden Regiment arrived in Ansbach. January 14, 1477 the Army of Bayern arrived in Würzburg. Immediately on January 25, 1477 the Hessen Regiment was sent to re engage in Württemberg. The siege was initiated and Austria counter attacked. The Hessen army still had a core of 5000 veteran Hessen soldiers who were experienced and well trained, the remainder were a rabble but in total 15,000 men went up against 35,000 Austrian forces.

After nearly a month of fighting on February 15, 1477 the Hessen regiment lost the battle against Austria. The Austrian army was reduced to 20,000 fighting men and all that remained of the Hessen regiment was that 5000 core, 10,000 bavarian common men died in the battle. Immediately the newly reformed Baden regiment was sent to Wurtemberg and summarily removed the Austrians. It was a calculated move, Albrecht knew that there would be losses and the Hessen regiment was used as a softening force, immediately the siege was back on, the Baden regiment was given direct and explicit instructions "Hold Wurtemburg".


**Authors Note: Part II of the "Battle of Wurtemburg" coming soon, and a screenshot will follow**
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter VI "The battle of Wurtemburg" Part II

The battle of Wurtemberg raged, and the Baden regiment held. in February Austria and Wurtemburg counter attacked, Austria in Ansbach and Wurtemberg in Württemberg. February was a cold month and the Austrian troops had been marching for a month to arrive at the attack point, the army of Bayern, the main Bavarian force had been held up in Ansbach in reserve and was well rested and outfitted.

Austrian forces were routed and many men froze to death, The Army of Bayern now 22,000 men strong showed now mercy as it was now apparent that the Austrian/Wurtembrg strategy was to launch exhausting small counter strikes against Bavarian positions. It was now policy for the Bavarian army to rout and eliminate as many men as possible, to the great dismay of church leaders, yet to the generals this freedom gave them a confidence that would prove invaluable.

On March 5, 1477 the Baden regiment won the battle against Wurtemberg in Württemberg. on April 20, 1477 the remnants of the Wurtemberg army counter attacked in a last ditch effort to relieve the siege and were summarily wiped out.

The Saxons had sent word that Austria was mustering fresh regiments to the north and that a new Austrian army comprised of Dutch conscripts would be moving south to open a second front. On March 12, 1477 the Army of Bayern arrived in Hessen and set up a northern defense. This was a calculated gamble, The hessen provinces were close to revolt again and it was feared that an Austrian force may make a deal with local rebel leaders for sovereignty for their assistance against Bavaria.

The Baden regiment was in the middle of a siege, and that left the thin Hessen regiment to handle any offensives to the south. On June 1, 1477 Austria attacked in Ansbach, it was clear now that the lynch pin in the Austrian strategy was to continue to assault Ansbach and drive the army of Bayern South, and the Baden regiment east to defend this crucial crossroads and Danube gateway south. Albrecht knew he couldnt cave in Ansbach, if he committed his 2 other armies he was certain a Dutch force would assault from the North.

Immediately 5,000 conscripts were sent as reinforcements to Ansbach and on June 20, 1477 Bavaria won another battle against Austria. This wasn't sitting well in Wein and things were beginning to change, Wurtemberg forces were wiped out and now Austrian forces had suffered back to back devastating defeats in Ansbach, Albrecht tried to make a separate peace with the Hapsburgs but it was declined, it seemed the "Battle of Wurtemberg" was going to be protracted.

Finally on October 25, 1477 the Baden regiment captured the province of Württemberg, Two days later Wurtemberg was annexed into Bavaria. Munich was a sea of disgruntled missionaries aghast at the strong arming of Bavaria and the new shift toward a larger more vibrant Bavarian state. Albrecht answered his critics by being clear that "A strong Bavaria will strengthen the Holy Roman Empire and ensure the sovereignty of the German people".

Considering the rule of his predecessors this was an alarming statement that required careful digestion by the Catholic duchies of the Empire. The Hapsburgs were furious at the fall of Wurtemburg and took it as a slight to their personal honor. Albrecht had achieved his goal, he stood up to the Hapsburgs and didn't back down and defeated them in and their allies in battle, in addition he had obtained one of the original provinces in Ernsts vision of "The Duchy of the Rhine".

On October 29, 1477 a massive 35,000 strong Austrian army moved North from Wein and attacked Ansbach destroying the Hessen regiment sending its remnants north. The Austrian forces settled in for a siege but due to lack of supplies and a diligent quarter master began loosing strength. The beleaguered Hessen Regiment arrived in Würzburg and began the slow process of reforming, what was once a 15,000 man strong army was reduced to 3,000 fighting men.

Fate intervened on behalf of Bavaria once more and in the early winter of 1477 Hungary,Croatia, and Poland declared war on Lithuania, Genoa, Siena,and Georgia. This war had major implications for the Austrians and for all of Europe really, the allied nations of Poland and Hungary were indeed fearsome boasting more then 100,000 men between them, even the Ottoman Empire would have to take heed.

If the war went well for the Pole/Hungarian alliance, Lithuanian lands meant more Horsemen and that could mean a future assault south. Wein panicked, the Hapsburgs had hoped that the war with Bavaria would end quickly and neatly and by no grand strategy of Albrecht's, the delay and subsequent defeats by Bavaria had put Austria in a compromised position. The Emperor looked weak, and it was whispered that once Lithuania was dealt with that Hungary had already assured the Poles that they would support a campaign into Austria.

On November 17, 1477 Austria entered a Military Alliance with Hungary, Croatia and Poland. Austria joined the war on the same side as Hungary, Croatia and Poland in their war against Lithuania, Genoa, Siena and Georgia. Albrecht glowed, he knew he had the Hapsburgs they couldn't fight on two fronts forever, but there was still the threat of a Dutch army looming to the North....

Fate once again intervened, it seemed that Albrecht could fall into a pile of manure and come out smelling like roses, December 22, 1477 Venice, Papal States, Modena declared war against Croatia. Hungary, Poland, and Austria joined the war on the same side as Croatia, Hungary and Poland in their war against Venice, Papal States and Modena.

Albrecht immediately sent word to Wein that he was ready to end his war with Austria for the good of the empire, Wein wouldn't have it, pride had replaced good judgment and although frustrated Albrecht contemplated his next move. In the spring of 1478 a hodge podge 10,000 men strong Hessen regiment that was comprised of boys, farmers, and derelicts invaded and initiated a siege in Tirol.

Albrecht had to hit the Hapsburgs a little close to home and later in that year the Tirol fell. On December 8, 1478 the Hessen Regiment arrived in Salzburg and after a year of fighting and siege Salzburg fell. The Hapsburgs were ready to settle the matter, Albrecht was adamant about keeping the Tirol as a Bavarian prize of war, Wein argued that it was already undermined by the defeat and that if the war with Lithuania and Venice didn't go well, the Ottomans would be outside of Munich in 2 years, not to mention that ties to the pope were strained for both the Austrians and Bavarians.

The Hapsburgs also had moved 35,000 Dutch troops to the border of Kleves and Albrecht knew he had to accept that Wurtemburg was his prize, that and the firm and clear statement that Bavaria had defeated Austria and that Bavaria was now a force on Europe. On August 13, 1479 Bavaria accepted peace with Austria on the following terms Austria pays 95$ in indemnities, and a Hapsburg princess to be offered in marriage to Bavaria.
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Originally posted by R.F.A
Good one, as usual. Now, were's that screenie?

I deleted it by accident, so its going to have to wait until the next posting which will be after my next play session sometime this weekend.

The Screenie will be a larger view of Eurasia, there are some big boys out there now, and the Ottomans are creeping north....

Odin

Thanks for reading RFA, and the continued support
 

unmerged(12746)

Yon Dan
Dec 15, 2002
1.386
0
Visit site
Chapter VII "The end of 41 years of Albrecht IV"

The Fall of 1479 Bavaria was at a crossroads in its existence. Having defeated the Austrians, annexing Wurtemberg against the popes wishes, and strained relations with its ally and vassal Saxony the tension could be cut with knife. No one in Europe expected an eruption from Munich, it was assumed that Bavaria would be consumed by the Hapsburgs somewhere in the future, but that had changed, and so had the dynamics of Europe.

September 19, 1479 The Baden Regiment arrived in Württemberg and local garrisons were added to its ranks swelling the army to 15,000 men and was subsequently ordered to consolidate the province and rebuild fortifications. On October 18, 1479 the main Bavarian force the Army of Bayern was ordered to move to Wurzburg and maintain the capability to strike in any direction as now Bavaria was in the middle of much larger nations, at its core were 3,000 heavy horsemen and its ranks boasted close to 18,000 men.

On October 23, 1479 The beleaguered Hessen regiment arrived in its home province and immediately settled in and established order to the region. The North of the empire was still unsettled and a strong military presence was needed to reestablish Bavarian control over the former Hessen provinces and potentially quell any revolts.

For most of the next 18 months things were getting back to normal in Bavaria. Albrecht had begun financing more merchants abroad and the tax revenues were beginning to make a real difference in the treasury allowing him to begin planning a refortification of his 2 new northern provinces. August 28, 1481 France,Savoy and Cologne declared war against England, Gelre,Friesland, Oldenburg and Hannover. This wasn't a surprise in Munich, the only curiosity was was that German duchies were fighting in a French/English war.

It spoke volumes to the new influence that Paris had and on June 4, 1482 Austria accepted peace with Venice and its allies, specifically the pope. Wein was nervous about the French, the Hapsburgs had a lot of animosity throughout Europe, yet its new alliance had afforded it a nice cushion of arrogance. Still the Ottomans were moving deeper into Hungary and Rome was alarmed and negotiated the peace with the Emperor.

December 1, 1483 The people of Helvetia declared independence from Austria, and declared war. Albrecht narrowed his gaze once more, the Swiss were always a nation that was considered in Bavaria to be of German linage, however its close proximity to France made it a strategic point of entry to points East, and South. If you held the Swiss lands, you controlled overland passages to Italy and you had an additional entry way into points North like Bavaria.

A letter was sent to Wein offering to support Austria in the war with the Swiss. Relations were still strained and Albrecht knew he needed the support of the Emperor and the Pope for the legitimacy of Bavaria. The Hapsburgs politely refused and asked that no military operations take place against the Swiss, this was to be an Austria resolution only. Albrecht privately fumed at the rebuttal but swallowed his pride and did not intervene in the matter, politically or militarily.

After years of bloody warfare on new years day 1487 Austria and Helvetia signed a "White Peace". Albrecht had his come upance, the Hapsburgs again had failed to win a war against an inferior force. The Swiss now were a player in the dynamics of central Europe once more. a letter of introduction was sent along with a sword that had been given as a gift of state to Bavaria 50 years earlier by Swiss dignitaries.

The gesture was received well and relations were positive between the two nations. Albrecht bore the Swiss no ill will, but he realized the importance of their position geographically, and the sword, as it was given so long ago, carried a subtle yet clear message from Munich "You are not the only nation to defeat the Austrian empire".

Later that year on June 8 France accepted peace with England and her allies on the following terms : Gascogne to France, Poitou to France & Calais to France. England had been embarrassed once more, and more importantly had lost all its continental holdings. The French had removed all English influence and lordship from the continent and privately German lords seethed. England, although not a confirmed ally, was still one of the great hopes to counter balance the now massive French juggernaut.

All eyes looked east now as it seemed Poland was the only nation strong enough to take on the massive French army. A month after the conclusion of war with England on July 3, 1488 France, Savoy, and Cologne declared war against Auvergne. It was a short affair, by the end of 1489 Auvergne accepted peace with France on the following terms : Full Annexation of Auvergne by France. French troops immediately move to the border with Savoy, and through some strong arm politics on December 2, 1489 France annexed Savoy.

Albrecht was getting old, and the old Lion seemed to be resolved to the fate of Hiddleburg and Mainz having French lords. He would always maintain that those two provinces were needed to complete the original vision of the "Duchy of the Rhine" but there was little he could militarily with a growing Austria and Poland on his borders. France always the aggressor started off the new decade with a new declaration of war.

On February 1, 1490 France declared war upon Aragon,Naples,Spain and Eire. It seemed that French expansion would never end. It was then that Albrecht made a vital decision. Ties with the Saxons had been strained with their inability to support Bavaria in the war with Austria. The Saxons to their credit had paid their taxes dutifully since the consumption of Hessen into Bavaria, but Albrecht viewed them with disdain. The treasury had grown immensely in the years since the war, Albrecht had been diligent about expanding trade and rebuilding his lands and increasing his tax base.

In September of 1490 the now 20,000 man strong Hessen regiment moved to an offensive position to the south of Saxony and a missive was sent to Dressden that "It is time to unite our great nations under the Bavarian flag to ensure our survival in the coming years and decades ahead." Saxony was still in economic collapse and had no consistent leadership. On October 24, 1490 the Saxons caved to Albrecht's demands and became the Northern border for the now 9 province German state.

Old alliances were expiring and on March 3, 1497 Poland entered a Military Alliance with Denmark, Magdeburg, Bremen and Novgorod. Austria and Hungry were now left to fend for themselves and a year and a half later on December 6, 1498 the Ottoman Empire declared war upon Hungary.

Most in Munich were not alarmed but there was a slight sense of foreboding, the Ottomans were creeping slowly toward German lands and Christian soldiers were dying in combat. Earlier in the year on April 9, 1498 Louis XII rose to the throne in France. He was by all accounts an arrogant pompous man, he had reason to be France was the dominant force in Europe having once and for all removed English lords from their French speaking provinces.

On October 12, 1502 in what most believed was one of the biggest mistakes in recorded history, Venice, the Papal States and Modena declared war on France. The pope it seemed had had enough but to declare war on France without Austrian or Polish help was an overestemation of his power, this was a symbolic gesture at best, Paris was not amused and immediately sent troops south, which was completely unexpected.

Rome assumed that the new monarch would settle the matter politically and come to the table of Europe and settle old grievances in the hopes of containing France and harnessing it for a potential Crusade against the now growing Ottomans. That wasn't the case, it was clear France would do what it wanted, when it wanted and how it wanted. Thousands of Frenchmen marched toward Rome and the Pope and his allies had miscalculated the French will and arrogance, no one expected Louis to march on Rome.

Finally on July 5, 1503 Hungary accepted peace with Ottoman Empire on the following terms : Bujak to Ottoman Empire, Moldova to Ottoman Empire, Kosovo to Ottoman Empire & Bosnia to Ottoman Empire. Hungary was no longer a power, the Ottomans had raped and pillaged and had established a foothold in Central Europe.

It was then that Albrecht signed an agreement with Poland and Austria that in the event that the Ottomans moved into Poland or Austria proper that a unified response by all three nations would occur. It was a symbolic gesture only, but one that each nation took seriously and one that each nation knew they had to uphold.

The disaster of a war initiated by the Pope reached its fruition in January of 1504 Modena accepted peace with France on the following terms : Full Annexation of Modena by France. Later in that year France accepted peace with Venice on the following terms Venice pays 125$ in indemnities. Mantua to France, Istria to France & Lombardia to France. Wein was furious and sent a public letter of admonishment to the Pope.

France it seemed owned half the world and was now firmly situated to assault into Austria and usurp the Emperor. The Hapsburgs hand was forced and after intense negotiations French conquest was stopped with two bold moves. The first was on December 17, 1506 Austria entered a Royal Marriage with France, solidifying the right of claim on the Empire for France. Second on Christmas day December 25, 1507 France entered a Military Alliance with Papal States and Venice.

Years had turned to decades, and for 41 years Albrecht ruled Bavaria. He was now an old man and unable to rule the Kingdom, his mind had left him. Albrecht through his will made Bavaria one of the more powerful nation in Europe. Every nation had a dignitary at Munich's court and all sought Bavarian favor. He maintained his Iron grip on the Danube and had rebuilt fortifications, solidified Bavarian trading guilds, and doubled the size of his nation.

On March 19, 1508 the rule of Albrecht ended with the Monarch dying peacefully in his bed. Wilhelm IV, Albrecht's nephew ascended to the throne, Wilhelm was not Albrecht he did not have the mans will, but he did have engrained into him that Bavaria must remain a sovereign nation. Europe was getting smaller and Bavaria was getting bigger, times were in upheaval, politically, socially, religiously, In the middle of it all was Bavaria, poised for greatness, or positioned for ruin.

http://odin1970.tripod.com/therealmofasgard/id10.html

"The Duchy of the Rhine 1508"

**Authors Note: I know its a pain but take the time and close the pop up adds and have a look at the screenie. I have a nice game shapping up, the Ottomans are moving North, and look at Poland and Lithuania!!! not to mention Russia is slowly forming..... What to do...**