"The soundest strategy in war is to postpone operations until the moral disintegration of the enemy renders the delivery of the mortal blow both possible and easy." -- V. I. Lenin
Despite the submission of Duke Leapold of Austria, the war that had begun due to the notorious Klinehart affair was far from over. It was the Knights who had in truth caused the war and they, while prevented from taking any action in the European conflicts due to a joint Hungarian-Byzantine naval blockade, remained confident on their mighty fortress island of Rhodes. It is said that nearly fifty thousand experienced Crusader Knights waited on the shores of Rhodes, eager to due battle should Roman or Magyar set foot on their sacred soil. Emperor Ferenc II was far too wise to attempt such a landing, instead focusing on the powerful forces of Hessen.
Hessen obviously did not wish to make the Hungarians job any easier and had much to prove, or so they believed, on the battlefield. The Hessians considered themselves the future leaders of a united north germany and had a bitter rivalry with the Prussians, who they considered feeble due to the fact that they did not earn their freedom in riteous revolution against the English as they themselves had. Furthermore under the leadership of Count Karl of the old line of Hesse-Kasse, the Hessians seemed to produce many fine military leaders. This was proved again best in the old Saxon city of Wittemburg, which perhaps suffered the most in the war.
The battles of Wittemburg
"It is on gods green earth that we were put here to fight. I can think of no greater distinction than fighting well and having lived a just life. It was the fate that god set for us to break the tyranny of England over the north. So to now has god decreed that we shall break the tyranny of the magyar crown. And break them we shall, here.. now.. at Wittemburg." -- Count Ernst Ludwig von Hesse-Darmstadt, In a speech to the Hessian army before the third battle of Wittemburg, 1700 A.D.
It was in the first days of July, the year of our lord sixteen ninety-nine, that the german army of Hungary under the command of Mihal Oramosy marched near to a ten miles from the walls of Wittemburg. It was the hope of commander Oramosy that he could singlehandedly relieve the Prussian city from the detirmined Hessians. What he got instead was a battle he could not win. The next morning, the Hessian general, a viscount by the name of Otto von Romscrafft, engaged the hungarian army. Not only did the crafty hessian manage to position cavalry on the hungarians right flank, but his army also outnumbered his foes. The battle was brief and bloody. The Hessians gave no quarter on order of the ruthless von Romscrafft, who then ordered that the bodies should not be buried and left as a gruesome display to any enemy forces that made an future attempt to relieve the city.
The summer caused the bodies to rot and stink and attracted hundreds of carrions crows, along with a plethy of disease. Surprisingly the Hessians managed to avoid most of the sickiness, but the germans villiagers around the city of Wittemburg were not so fortunate. Though Anhalt remained under the Hessian seige, Emperor Ferenc II ordered another army to march straight for the capital of Kessel. If Hungary could not win through direct conflict of arms, the numbers of the Empire would outflank and overwelm the Hessians, or so the Emperor of the Double Cross reasoned.
The second battle of Wittemburg occured on the 18th of August, which most report as one of the hottest days of the entire summer. The hungarian army marched in steady rhythm despite the weather under the command of a distant cousin of the Emperor through marriage, count Wytalyius Maÿlat. Wytalyius was an up and coming military hero who had gained for himself some renown in other minor battles before the war, though mostly against rebel scum. He saw this as his chance to prove himself against an experienced army and rival commander. The battle proved to be just what he was searching for. When many of the hungarians encountered the rotting remains of their fellows in arms, many wanted nothing more than to charge with Bayonnet's gleaming at the hessians. Fortunately the count maintained order. Instead for many days, through the blistering summer heat, the two armies fought each other in classic formations. Volley after Volley sending hundreds of soldiers to their deaths. Many future military historians point to this battle as a classic example of late seventeenth century warfare. To the two opposing nobles, it was nothing more than a giant chess game, with thousands of lives and great glory on the line. It all turned on August 30th, when astride his white charger, seeking to motivate his men, Von Romscrafft was shot in squarely in the chest by a veteran from Wurzburg whose brother had been killed in the previous battle with Romscrafft. Seeing their leader fall from his steed, shook the morale of the Hessian army and while it did not at first crumble, within two days the skillful hungarian count pierced the opposing armies left and forced a retreat. Rather than persue the Hessian army, Count Maÿlat allowed the army to rest, knowing that he had earned a fair share of glory for himself while relieving the seige. The Wurzburgian unfortunately died the day following his deed, torn apart by the unlucky landing of a cannon ball.
While the third battle of Wittemburg would not take place until 1700 A.D., several other momentous events did occur at the very end of 1699. After a christmas eve feast with Emperor Ferenc II, Duke Leapold I of Austria announced formally to all in attendence, including the Emperor of the Byzantines Konstantinos XIII, that he and his dutchy would enter into alliance with the two Empires, Jerusalem and Prussia. With this news and the sighting of a meteor over the skies of Mainz, which astronomers later named Leopold, many scared peasents believed the world was coming to an end. They of course were proved wrong.
On the 28th of December, the Hessian capital city of Kessel fell under the control of Hungarian troops and Count Karl Hesse-Kessel, leader of Hessen was locked away within his own beautiful palace. On order of the Emperor himself, little looting occured within the capital city of the Hessians and for the most part respect was given to the captive nobleman. As the year passed into a new century, Emperor Ferenc II took up the traditional sword and war crown of the Hungarian kings and made it known that he would command the armies personally in the war. This however, was more of a symbolic gesture, as he was far from the northern front lines and had no intention of traveling by sea to Rhodes.
Even as Kessel fell to the Hungarians, the cousin of Karl, land Count Ernst Ludwig von Darmstadt-Hesse managed to gather together the surivors of Wittemburg and incorportate them into his own army. While loyal to Hessen as a whole, the same loyalty can not be applied to his cousin Karl. An ambitious man by nature, Ernst was from the Darmstadt line of old Hesse and wished nothing more than to reclaim the county under his name. While arrogant, he was quite able. Though not the diplomat that his cousin Karl was, he surpassed the Kessel-Hesse in military aptitude. Marching with twenty six thousand loyal troops, he met the Hungarians at Wittemburg. Once more the city and its surrounding area became a battlefield, as artillery pounded away and soldiers mobilized to meet one another. Again two nobles pitted men against one another, bullets ending thousand of lives in their prime. The Hessians were detirmined and would not give an inch, continuously hammering the hungarian line with fire with brilliance not expected from such a young military power. Finally on the 4th of January, 1700 the hungarian army of Wittemburg had too much. Too many had died for defending this piece of prussian land. Von Darmstadt-Hesse allowed the hungarians to retreat, wishing next to march on Kessel and make peace, though he never got the chance. As for Count Wytalyius Maÿlat, he escaped in the retreat alive, though he would never return to the field of combat, so shaken by his defeat at Wittemburg, which ironicly was the site of his greatest victory as well.
Despite Ernst Ludwig von Darmstadt-Hesse's victory at Wittemburg, his glory proved to be short lived. Less then twenty four hours after the last of the retreating hungarians disapeared from sight, a new army appeared on the Horizon baring the black cross of the Prussia. Adding to what would be a long rivalry, Prussian and Hessian fought bitterly in the ruined city of Wittemburg that day and for ten long days afterwards. In the end the Hessian army was all but obliterated and Ernst perished in a cavalry charge which had to his credit nearly turned the tide.
Learning of the fate of his cousin and knowing that the war was no hopeless Count Karl von Kessel-Hesse agreed to the terms of the Hungarian Emperor in late may. He would swear fealty to the crown of St. Stephen like many before him and the county of Hesse would pay 100,000 ducats in indemnities.
The fall of the Hospitillers
"Better a thousand times to die with glory than live without honor."
-- Louis VI of France, 1081-1137
With Hessen defeated and now a member of the growing list of Hungarian vassals, all that remained was the inevitable battle with the Knights of Saint John, the legendary Hospitillers. On the continent, preperations were made for an attack on Rhodes, with hope of being more successful then the two failed byzantine landings since the war began.
But the world did not stay still for such preperations and the rebellious englishmen in Delaware took up arms in a revolt. Known as the June revolt, creatively named after the month in which it took place, the protestants in delaware killed to a man the local garrison and held the city for three months before troops from Santee and Carolina restored peace to the region. Also in the Atlantian colonies the Shawnee of Kentucky eagerly accepted the teachings of christ and what they were told was the superior hungarian culture.
In August, in an effort to encourage more participation in an attack on Rhodes, the Emperors beautiful cousin Istalia was sent to the King of Jerusalem as a bride. This had the desired result, but rather than go ahead in an attack immediately, Ferenc II decided to wait and continue the military build up, for an interesting development was occuring within the ancient knightly order. Apparently a civil war of sorts was brewing between the sixty three year old Grand Master Ramon Perellós de Rocafull, who supported Klinehart and the continued war .. and the younger and ambitious sienese knight Marc'Antonio Chigi Zondadari. Zondadari was clearly Rocafull's obvious successor, but the thirty eight year old believed that this war would destroy the order and had a personal hatred for Klinehart, who apparently deflowered Marc'Antonio's sister. Throughout the months of September, November and december the Knights fought bitterly amongst themselves, providing the allied forces the opening they desired. Ignoring the news that Philip of Bourbon took Carlos II place as King of Spain, making the mighty nation a vassal a france, the invasion fleets converged on the island stronghold of Rhodes.
The Island of Rhodes in december was filled with the sound of combat, as forces of Jerusalem, Byzantium, Hungary and two rival factions of the knights fought over control of the island. It is said that the island swarmed with soldiers and so thick was the fighting, that confusion ran rampant. In early January there was even an instance of troops from Byzantium exchanging fire for nearly three hours with Hungarian turks. Eventually Zondadari's faction gained control of the order, but it was too late for peace and he knew it. He and his followers fought three pitched battles, killing thousands on all sides, before they retreated to the walls of one of the great citadels to await the ultimate conclusion. It is not surprising that Zondadari and the remaining knights held out for a year, as well as other bands of knights that were loyal to their own smaller factions. Finally however in late June 1702, after a daring assault led by the Byzantine Emperor himself the great walls were breached and the Knights surrendered. The remaining Hospitillers were banished from the island and in a rushed speech, Konstantinos XIII covered in soot and needing support due to an injured leg, declared the Island of Rhodes once more returned to the Romans and the Byzantine Empire.
The Knights of the Hospitiller however were not as it seemed destined for the scap heap of history, for two Monarchs found it in their hearts to give the order a chance to continue its legacy. One such monarch was surprisingly Ferenc II. On July 11th, a french knight of Rhodes by the name of Francis Fornovi came to the Emperor of Hungary along with the powerful cardinal Andre Bosio. Together the two requested funds to rebuild the order in service to the Emperor of Hungary, claiming that it was gods will. Ferenc II, agreed that the knightly orders had long served gods will and though he did not entirely trust the frenchmen, he agreed under several conditions. First, the order he would fund must not be the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem, for Hungary was not in control of that sacred city. And secondly, several of the codes in the twelve precepts must be changed.
While Sir Francis Fornovi mused over this, the King of Aragon made a similar proposition to the exiled Hospitillers under the new Grand Master Marc'Antonio Zondadari. The Aragonese King went so far as to give his capital, fabulous Malta to Zondadari under the condition that the Knights of Saint John of Jerusalem swear fealty to him. Zondadari readily became an Aragonese Vassal and the court of Aragon moved to distant New Aragon, in Table - a province in southern africa. At first many questioned this move, but it was soon discovered that New Aragon was a rich and beautiful region, flooding with new immigrants everyday.
As for Sir Francis Fornovi, he founded the new order of Saint Irenaeus of Aleppo. Building a great fortress in Aleppo the new tenents of the order were merely altered slightly from the old. They can still be seen on the monument of Grand Master Fornovi in Aleppo.
* Thou shalt obey the Commandments of Almighty God.
* Thou shalt believe the teachings of the Holy Church and obey all her admonitions.
* Thou shalt defend the One, Holy, Catholic Church.
* Thou shalt love the Country of thy Emperor and the crown of most holy Saint Stephen.
* Thou shalt be forever faithful to our Sovereign Order and thy Brothers in Saint Irenaeus.
* Thou shalt never quit the struggle or surrender to the enemy.
* Thou shalt lead an unceasing and uncompromising war against the infidel and every ungodly force.
* Thou shalt not lie, and thou shalt stay ever true to thy word.
* Thou shalt be generous and charitable.
* Thou shalt show regard for our weaker kinsmen and defend them.
* Thou shalt always and in all places be a champion of good and justice against evil and iniquity.
* Thou shalt do all in thy power to preserve the True Faith and build a Christian Civilization.
Of the twelve precepts, only the fourth was truly altered, for the Knights of Saint John remained loyal to their land of birth, whereas the Emperor desired a diverse knighthood that would remain loyal to Hungary, regardless of the birthplace of its members.