"Any event, once it has occurred, can be made to appear inevitable by a competent historian." -- Lee Simonson
"A soldier will fight long and hard for a bit of colored ribbon." -- Napoleon Bonaparte
"War is not merely a political act but a real political instrument, a continuation of political intercourse, a carrying out of the same by other means."
-- Karl Von Clausewitz
The first Russo-Hungarian war officially began on April 22nd, 1534. Though the first battle would not take place until may, many believe that a war between these two rising powers of the time was inevitable. Yet still many are unsure what exactly caused the war. Some say that Russia felt threatened by Hungary's support of Constantinople, having wanted to claim the honor of being a new rome. Still others claim it was all about the Armenian gold and greed drove the Russian declaration of war. Russia did not come alone to the battle field either. Sometime earlier the Russians had forged an unlikely alliance with Poland, Ragusa, Naples and the distant Kingdoms of Scotland and Eire. All of these nations joined Russia in its war. Fortunately the Empire of Hungary had both the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Byzantine Empire to count on as well.
Faced with war from all sides, John I of Hungary sought first to deal with the treacherous poles, who had broken several minor treaties in their declaration of war. It was his hope that if the Polish could be knocked out of the conflict early enough, Hungary could focus on its southern and eastern borders.
The first battle of the war occured on may 8th on the open plain of Galizien. There four thousand Hungarian huszárs charged the standing polish defense force of just under six thousand infantry in epic fashion. In a battle which lasted twenty days, the Hungarian cavalry continously employeed hit and run tactics before finally committing to an "all or nothing" charge. The polish broke in the face of such reckless ferocity and brave huszárs claimed victory.
Elsewhere however bravely did not prove enough to carry the day. Further south a regiment of five thousand huszárs rode boldly into the national borders of Ragusa. There they encountered a mixed army of thirty thousand, nearly the whole of Ragusa's military. Instead of turning back the huszárs, their heads filled with thoughts of glory and medals, charged the massive force. Perhaps they thought that they could catch the Ragusan's off guard. They were wrong. Within two days the cavalry had lost and out of the five thousand that charged eleven survived to tell the tale.
Janos Zapolya however did not wait to begin the march himself. Leading 11,000 of what he considered his best men, many skilled in seige warfare, he began an attack on the fortresses of polish Silezia on the last day of may. This however was not to be outdone by the polish themselves, who 10 days later began to seige the recently won province of Moravia with four thousand more men than Emperor John I himself had.
In the distant region of the Empire the southern most Russian province of georgia fell under seige from the local armenian force, but this minor victory was overshadowed by the first true defeat of the war. On June 22nd, the army of Ragusa decided to bring the battle into the borders of Hungary. Numbering over 24,000 soldiers, the fortress of Laassog in Dalmatia was attacked by the army of Ragusa. The defenders were hopelessly outnumbered and destroyed within two days. From there, the triumphant army moved deeper into the province, intent on capturing it for the glory of their small merchant republic.
All was not lost however for even as the seige in Dalmatia began, a Byzantine general by the name of Stauracius Darhdanes marched towards Ragusa's capital city of the same name.
Elsewhere it seemed the war was one of minor skirmishes led by the cavalry. The huszárs who had claimed victory in Galizien were far from finished and in june raided deeper into the borders of poland wiping out a camp of raw polish recruits. Many young polish men died that day before they even realized that the war had come to them.
In the hills of Georgia six thousand cossacks descended upon the much smaller hungarian force. On the verge of total defeat however, the beseiged hungarians were reinforced by a local branch of the Knights of St. Stephen that had set up opperations in Trebizond. With the reserves, the Hungarians were able to destroy the russian horsemen.
Earlier in July the Byzantine army claimed victory over the smaller army Ragusa left in defense of its capital. Forced into flight the beaten defenders of ragusa met fate in mid august outside the rugged mountains of albania where they were ambushed by local mercenaries in the employ of the Empire of the double cross.
The polish continued to attack, mustering forces from within their sizable Kingdom. Seven thousand polish knights made an attempt to lift the Hungarian emperors seige of Silezia, but were effortlessly turned aside. To further add to polish humilation, in early september 2,000 carpathian dragoons attack a camped division of 8,000 polish cavalry outside the capital of Krakow. To both sides surprise, the polish cavalry is forced into retreat, though the carpathians hardly have enough of a force left to even consider holding the ground won.
Following the defeat of the polish cavalry, ten thousand new troops marched out of the Carpathian basin with cannon and harquebuses and soon set up seige in Galizien.
October 6th, after having been forced to lift the seige of Dalmatia, the Ragusan forces were triumphant over the Byzantine army. Once more setting out to deal damage to their hated foes the Hungarians, the army of Ragusa, still 18,000 men strong attacks and utterly wipes out the small garrison of ruthenia, before continuing on. On the seas the military strength of Ragusa also shines when the evenly matched fleets of Hungary and the small merchant republic meet on the adriatic.
The continuous victories of Ragusa prompts the crown of Hungary to mobilize more forces, issuing another set of war taxes. Battles rage through the winter. Nine thousand hungarians attack the city of Ragusa, winning a victory over the defense force and setting up seige, even as the army of Ragusa squares off against a newly conscripted force of nearly 20,000 Hungarian soldiers. Though outnumbered by about four thousand troops, the army of Ragusa claims a stunning victory south of the cities of Buda and Pest. The ignominious defeat is only greeted with more bad news. Anatolia falls under the control of Islamic militants in a surprise rebellion and a new wave of Russians relieve the seige of Georgia, forcing the local force into retreat back to Armenia.
This wave of bad news does not bother Emperor John I though. By early december Silezia falls to his forces. Reinforced by fresh troops, many from the defeated army of Pest, the Emperor decides to ignore polish seige of Moravia and instead moves with twenty eight thousand troops to Polands capital of Krakow. Sweeping aside the meager resistance in place around the capital (4,000 cavalry) the Emperor orders an immediate assault upon its walls. The cannons of Hungary hammer away at the defenses of the polish capital for thirty days before the walls crumble and give. With savage glee the Imperial army pours into Krakow, looting and pillaging like norsemen.
John I shortly regained control of his men, turning them against the approaching army of Ragusa which was too late to relieve the seige of their allies. This time however Hungary claims victory over the ragusans, who were tired, under supplied and perhaps overconfident. By march, the Emperor, riding a wave of victories turned his army towards Moravia in an attempt to lift the seige.
He arrived just in time and soon slaughtered the poles, who were outnumbered by nearly ten thousand men. This defeat forces poland to sign a seperate peace to end the war. Polands territorial claims on Silezia were given to the crown of Hungary. More importantly however, was that the northern front was now closed. Hearing this news the powerful nobles of Hungary offered a gift to the state of 375 gold bars, as a show of their continuing support for the war.
The war had turned around. While continued skirmished happened along the Armenian-Georgia border, neither side claimed any significant victory, though steadily knights of St. Stephen pushed into Georgia again. Anatolia itself was freed of the rebel menace with Byzantine help and on August 25th, Emperor Janos Zapolya led the
Hadsereg bol Ausztria into Ragusa to take command of the seige. As impatient as he ever was, the Emperor ordered an assault upon the city. Though it cost the lives of over 8,000 Hungarian soldiers, the defenses of Ragusa were breached. Imperial troops poured in, Imprisoning Bari of Ragusa and taking command of the region. On the same day, Georgia fell to the Knights of St. Stephen.
Annexing the troublesome republic of Ragusa once and for all through use of its military, Hungary now believed that peace could finally be made with the other three powers involved. A generous offer was sent to the reigning Tsarina in Moscow, but it was rejected.
News from the south said that the scots were continually causing problem for the Kingdom of Jerusalem, but word was that the Kingdom had just won a victory and the scotsmen were poorly supplied. The very fact that they traveled so far however was a testiment to their character. Desiring peace, pressure was strengthened against Russia. By November a seige was set up in Sochi and the combined Byzantine and Hungarian navy won a victory over naples in the straits of Otranto.
By the year of our lord fifteen thirty six, it was clear that the continued war was beginning to have an effect on the stability of the nation as revolts broke out in Bujak and the usually quiet Steiermark. By march Emperor John I himself personally quashed the revolts, even as orders for quicker results were demanded. By april the army gave the Emperor what he wanted. Sochi fell to the Knights of St. Stephen and the Imperial forces. Shortly after Azow also fell under seige. Seeing defeat written clearly, a peace was recieved from Russia.
Tsarina Elena Glinslaya offered 240 bars of gold to be paid to the Byzantine Empire, the Kingdom of Jerusalem, and the Empire of Hungary. This peace was accepted on may 9th, 1536. While no land changed hands between Russia and Hungary, John I knew that he had come out on top. Ragusa, a long time thorn in the side of Hungary was independant no longer. In addition land had been won in the north and the Empire alliance proved itself once more triumphant.
While many were quick to celebrate, some others realized that while the war was over, the threat from the rising power of Russia was far from over.
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