The Darkest hour of the Russian Empire 2
Chapter Four: 1939-1941
Part XVIII: The European tragedy
The war continued without any pauses. Early failures of German military command were fixed quite soon, and Wehrmacht started winning more and more battles, forcing the Allied armies to fall back. Impressed by the German performance, Italian fascist government started thinking about joining the Axis. In that case France would have to fight 2-front war, which meant her unavoidable defeat...
A British soldier is going to destroy the bridge to stop the advancing Germans
But while fascists were winning one war, they lost another one. On 20 of August general Franco, leader of Spanish nationalists, had to sign the capitulation, because La Coruna, last bastion of his army, was captured after a week of bloody street fights. Nationalists' army and military junta had to surrender. For them the Civil War was lost.
Republican triumph
Franco signing the capitulation
In Britain everyone realized that the country badly needed a strong new leader. Prime minister Chamberlain had to resign, while charismatic "British Bulldog", Sir Winston Churchill, took his post. United Kingdom decided to win the war, and Churchill was the only suitable man for such a task.
New leader would try to lead Britain to victory
New prime minister doesn't look very optimistic, but will try to improve the situation
Churchill got the power in a very difficult moment. The Germans managed to break Dutch and Belgian lines of defense, which meant their inevitable capitulation and a great threat for France. Wehrmacht soldiers spent a lot of time fighting two brave little armies, but the German army was looking totally unstoppable.
French and British POWs, captured in Belgium
By 27 of August Guderian's tank columns occupied the biggest part of Belgian soil. Royal army of Netherlands was close to death. French expeditionary forces were stuck near Mons, trying to defend that city.
The German advance in Lower countries by the end of August
German motorized infantry enters Namur
Successes of the Reich provoked an extremely aggressive debate in the State Duma. Militarists were absolutely sure, that after such heavy casualties and panic retreats French and British army wouldn't be able to meet the German attack. They proposed to enter the war or to start preparing the Russian army for it. Baron Petr Wrangel, a member of Union of the Russian people and general of the Imperial Army called the Pacifists "silly cowards and traitors", and suggested to close the Parliament and re-establish the cabinet. Pepelyaev called these words "A fascist provocation" and threatened Wrangel and his supporters with the arrest. Political situation in Russia became extremely hot.
Wrangel with his supporters
But the things were changing rapidly. SR-leader Viktor Chernov, a former Pacifist, decided to switch the sides when he saw the Nazi progress in Europe. Social-Revolutionaries followed their leader, and Mensheviks became the only pro-pacifist socialistic party.
Chernov becomes a pro-war politician together with his party.
While the conflict between Russian left parties was striking the Russian parliament, German artillery was striking the Belgian cities. By the beginning of September the Belgians simply didn't have enough soldiers to stand against the invaders. On 16 of September the Belgian government officially capitulated, while the Belgian king, Leopold III, fled to African colonies.
Brave little Belgium is over. The Germans managed to do the thing they didn't manage to do in 1914.
A king who lost his realm
Destroyed Belgian fort of Eben-Emael fortification system.
When Belgium fell, nothing could stop the Wehrmacht from invading France proper. Very soon Dunkirk and other key Normandy cities fell. In the Netherlands the situation wasn't better - Dutch army was destroyed too, and the allies started evacuation from Holland.
5 of October. Northern France and almost whole Holland under German occupation
Rotterdam after German bombings
Now France was the main target of the Reich. Most of French divisions were destroyed in Belgium, when they were desperately defending and their casualties' rate was extremely high. So, there were no fresh well-prepared divisions to protect France itself - most of French regular army was rotting in the Belgian soil...
The German invasion meets almost no resistance here
PzIII in Dunkirk
German tanks were advancing, capturing more and more French towns. By November 10 Wehrmacht divisions took Amiens, Lille, Laon, Hirson, Le Havre, and the main target - Paris. Mobile German units were already in Angers. The French command was depressed and most of French corps weren't able to fight. The war in France was going to finish very, very soon...
German offensive in Northern France
German troops in captured Paris changing the road signs
To be continued
Waiting for your comments
Next update: January, 22