Does oppressive rule allow for vassals to stay loyal through fear? If I allow them no freedom to diplomacy at all, will it work out for me? will it workaround the broken stuff?
It should be something you can do. less effectively though. How can I keep a vassal happy as xenophobic assholes? without giving them any freedom?
you don't. would you be happy living under the rule of said xenophobic jerk?It should be something you can do. less effectively though. How can I keep a vassal happy as xenophobic assholes? without giving them any freedom?
As for ruling through fear: it’s not really something you can do. You can’t threaten or get punitive CBs. Loyalty is all about diplomacy; better deals, holdings, and picking the right traditions/perks.
I think the closest thing right now is a vassal with ethics that match the overlord, but contrast with the actual population, meaning increased loyalty of the subject but also increased risk of rebellion.Historically you could argue that while pure intimidation works for extracting tribute, more complex vassalage relationships have generally involved a great deal of co-optation of the local elites. This can be through benefits to the elites that only a powerful outside patron can grant, but on the negative side, basically the vassal gets into a situation where he's not too popular in his own country and relies on the liege for support, and hence is bound to the liege. For instance a big part of the reason Yugoslavia could break away from the USSR in the Cold War, but the Warsaw Pact regimes couldn't, was that it was a genuinely indigenous government, as opposed to the Polish, Hungarian, East German etc governments that were effectively installed by the Soviets based on factions with little popular support before or during WW2 (e.g. the People's Republic of Poland couldn't claim much legitimacy from the Polish Resistance, because the former had mostly killed off/imprisoned surviving members of the latter).
No idea how you model this sort of interaction between within-empire politics and between-empire politics in Stellaris, though; at a minimum it would require some notion of government legitimacy at an empire level, which we don't really have. It would also mean Gestalts are quite difficult to subjugate, which I think makes sense: it's much easier to overthrow an oppressive overlord if you don't have to worry about pro-overlord interests within your own empire.
Yes, and this seems to be the subtext behind "liberation" wars, although it doesn't result in a subject: if you create a breakaway state with a status quo, it has extremely good relations with the "liberator". (I suppose there are cases where it's a genuine liberation of the populace, e.g. you force Egalitarian Xenophile Democracy on an empire where most pops were enslaved xenos, but it's not the norm.) The danger is if you take it too far (e.g. by letting you do a combined "liberation"/subjugation war), it becomes too easy to exploit as a way to create very loyal vassals.I think the closest thing right now is a vassal with ethics that match the overlord, but contrast with the actual population, meaning increased loyalty of the subject but also increased risk of rebellion.