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Enewald - Well, semi-motorized anyway. I've tried to act on the lessons, incorrect or otherwise, that the Army would have picked up from the war - a strong defence, and fast, light attacks, as worked so well in Russia...

El Pip: I couldn't agree more, but there are a few setbacks coming up.

RossN: Russia is surprisingly quiet early on, after a rapid flurry of activity in 1936. It bites back with a vengeance in '39, though. (I'm up to June 1939 in the game, as I write this).

Atlantic Friend: Elections....yes, elections....

Two more posts, and then off to the war!
 
Churchill's Rocket Men

Churchill's Rocket Men

Former Prime Minster Winston Churchill spent most of the interwar period in 'exile'. No government would appoint him a minister, and he even came close to losing his seat on a couple of occasions. He continued to harry the Government however, and published his own account of the Great War to rival that of Lloyd-George, with the help of a selection of loyal military officers. His final volume, “Taming the Bear”, covering the Entente Intervention, proved a best-seller, and he arranged a lecture tour of the United States in 1933 to publicise his book – and more importantly his ideas for the future course of history.

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Photograph taken in 1933; it is believed that it was this test that Churchill witnessed.​

It was when a lecture at the University of New Mexico was abruptly cancelled due to a roof collapse that he took up the offer of a visit to a small town called Roswell, where a reclusive – though not through his own choice – professor named Robert Goddard was conducting some strange experiments concerning rockets. He arrived in time to watch a test-firing, a spectacular success which saw a rocket shoot more than a mile into the air. He rapidly began to conceive of the military possibilities, and donated nearly two thousand pounds to Professor Goddard on the spot, on the condition that he co-operate with British research projects, providing guidance and certain of his notes.

On his return, he paid a visited to the newly appointed First Sea Lord, Sir Ernle Chatfield, and convinced him of the military possibilities of such work, particularly for short-range, high-speed attacks from destroyers. He even, it is reported, suggested that missile boats could ultimately replace torpedo boats in the line of battle. Churchill threw his energies into launching a British missile program, and visited the British Interplanetary Society, looking for recruits. He found exactly the man he wanted in Professor A.M. Low, a former R.F.C. Officer, inventor, and chairman of the Society. He convinced him to travel to Stornaway, where the Admiralty had agreed to found the British Rocket Group to test the feasibility of such work.

Archibal-Low.jpg
Professor A. M. Low, later Minister of Science under the Churchill administration​

It took six years to complete construction, but long before then a cadre of physicists and engineers had gathered at the remote facility and commenced work, including such future luminaries as Bernard Quatermass and Arthur C. Clarke. Unofficially, membership in the Interplanetary Society was required to join the Rocket Group; it surprised no-one when Churchill was unanimously voted Chairman of the former, and he was a frequent visitor to the launch site, watching nearly every test.

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The Land Mattress in early testing. Early models would be used in 1940.​

Although little hardware had emerged from the facility by the start of the war, a strong theoretical grounding had been completed, and the way had been paved for rapid progress, especially when the Rocket Group's budget increased under Churchill's second term as Prime Minister. Their work would later prove critical in the technological race of the Forties.
 
Frank Whittle must be very annoyed, wasting all that time and money on rockets when jets are clearly the way forward.
 
In our timeline, he is struggling with the RAF, who had no interest in jet propulsion, and only a little work is being done between 1936-39 on this field.

In this timeline, anything noted as 'high speed' and 'flight' is sent to Stornaway. He is appointed as RAF Liaison to the project, and rapidly begins to funnel off some research time into his jets. 'Power Jets' dies in the cradle, but approximately the same level of investment is spent on it as in our TL. There will be an earlier Hawker P.1072, but the Gloster E.28 may well be a little delayed...

On the other hand, with more interest in experimental aviation, who knows what could happen...
 
you do know that bernard quatermass would find it hard to develop rocketry as he isn't real? :D
 
i have to admit i didnt recognise the name - a bit before my time, and i must have missed the 2005 remake. i looked him up on wikipedia as he sounded interesting :D
 
Some random notes

Where Are They: 1938

Frank Whittle is a discontented young RAF officer, who peddled his 'jet propulsion' theory around the Air Ministry and was exiled to the Rocket Group on Stornaway as RAF Liaison. After a brief period of resentment, he feels that he has come home, and takes more and more of a leading role as Professor Low's interest wavers. His 'Power Jet' group, working in off-hours, is rapidly working forward on a jet engine, and he hopes to be in a better position to make a presentation in a couple of years.

Alan Turing is having the time of his life at Cambridge. Although he'd wanted to study under Professor Church at Princeton, his current work on codes and cyphers is extremely interesting, and the government stipend is certainly helping him on his Ph.D, refining his earlier work on computation. The Royal Navy is even looking into putting some of his machines into practice, and that promises significant royalties in the future.

Ronald Reagan is one of the most celebrated broadcasters in the United States, and his commentary of major sporting events have received rave reviews. He won a Pulitzer for his coverage of the Berlin Olympics, which made him feel vastly better about fluffing his screen test at Warner Brothers. So what if no-one knows what he looks like – everyone knows what he sounds like, and for him that's just as important. He's even getting a little interested in politics, in more serious journalism, after what happened in Berlin.

Jesse Owens greatly benefited for his work on the Landon ticket in '36; with it came a job in Washington and a Congressional Gold Medal. Although he occasionally worries about being Landon's sop to the African-American vote, this is counteracted for the work he is doing as an unofficial lobbyist on the hill; he is head of Landon's 'Black Cabinet', an idea inherited from FDR.

Charles de Gaulle is revelling in his new position, commanding the newly-constituted 4th Armoured Division as a General de Brigade. The new administration is at last taking some of his theories seriously, and he has been able to get renewed access to the Minister of War, Jean Louis Barthou (who survived his wounds in 1934). If the rest of the Generals aren't willing to listen, that's not his problem. They'll find out soon enough, when the Boche cross the border.

Georg von Trapp has fled Austria, disgusted with the new Fascist regime. Using some old contacts and connections, he has moved his family to England, where he spent most of 1938 acting as a consultant to Rear-Admiral Ruck-Keene, commander of the 1st Submarine Flotilla. He has just accepted an appointment at the Royal Naval College, where he is to teach submarine tactics to naval cadets. He has no problem with training the British to fight the Germans; it is not as if there will ever be an Austrian Navy ever again, anyway.

(This is just a little extra, an idea I borrowed from For All Time, inspired by the Frank Whittle question. I'll do six or so of these a year, to show how the butterflies are growing. And yes - long before any music ever sounded, Georg von Trapp was Austria's most noted U-Boat commander in the Great War. Tomorrow - the State of the World.)
 
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Lascars said:
Why not rocket propelled cavalry? :D

Because horses are quite sensitive animal and they would puke due to the high speeds. :D
 
Methuslah said:
Perhaps something like this...

*picture*​



Or maybe ATM equipped Cavalry that scouts out and nibbles at enemy Armoured Spearheads?​
 
Atlas of the World: 1936

These three maps display the main battlegrounds of the Second Great War. Although the geography was the same, the borders of many of the countries would be almost unrecognizable within just a few short years.

Europe
Pre-WarEurope.jpg

Central Asia
Pre-WarCentralAsia.jpg

Far East
Pre-WarFarEast.jpg
 
The State of the World: 1936 - 1938

France
The Third Republic had never been particularly stable, and the Great Depression only made matters worse. During the Thirties, it often seemed as if the government changed at the drop of a hat, or of a mistress's handkerchief. Philip Laval managed to maintain an unstable coalition during 1936-37, but after that no government lasted longer than three months. At the 1938 elections, the population demanded stability, and no established party could offer it.

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Action Française poster, 1937​

Action Française proved to be the exception. The monarchist power had gained strength in 1934, and their condemnation of the 1936 violence was a clever tactical move. No-one believed that they could win an actual election, but the right man could become President of France. The lack of action over the Austro-German Alliance proved the last straw for many voters, and Jean d'Orleans was persuaded to run for the highest office in the land; he beat the weakened Lebrun with 65% of the vote. In a constitutionally unique situation, the elected ruler of a country was also the theoretical monarch. This government proved to be no less stable than the last, and the Duke no more capable as a leader than Lebrun – but he did strongly promote rearmament against the German threat, and was able to unite the people to an extent – though his occasional mutterings about a 'Third French Empire' were disregarded.

Germany
The rise to power of Adolf Hitler in 1933 set Germany on a collision course with the world. His primary goal was to bring down the Treaty of Versailles, and to restore the German Reich to its greatest extent – incorporating the claims of the Great War, when Russia as far as Belarus fell to German forces. He had fought in several of those campaigns, rising to Feldwebel by 1919, when the German Army was belatedly pulled out of the East. Between 1933 and 1936, he began to mobilise the German economy for war, instituting a series of construction programs and expanding the Luftwaffe with modern aircraft.

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German troops withdrawing from the Rhineland, April 1936​

In March 1936, he determined that the time was right to start to undo the Treaty, and sent troops into the Rhineland. The international condemnation was loud, and Poland mobilised its army on Germany's eastern border – reluctantly, Hitler withdrew the troops, citing Franco-Polish militarism as the reason. He would be much more careful in future with his actions, and began to stir up covert discontent in Austria. Later in the year, he sent aeroplanes and military advisers to Spain, to fight on the Nationalist side; they were not there due to any political considerations, though Hitler would prefer Franco to win, but rather to gain experience and test tactics. He was almost glad, in some ways, that they lost – defeat allowed him to purge a few disloyal officers, and promote a few of his allies, and Franco would have been a difficult ally.

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Hitler crossing the Austrian frontier, March 1938​

In 1938, two years of work came to fruition as a Fascist coup overwhelmed his homeland of Austria. Although German troops did mobilise, none were required and the population calmed down rapidly, as Seyss-Inquart became the 4th President of the Austrian Republic. Negotiations for an alliance were rapid, and the treaty of military and economic co-operation was signed in the small city of Braunau am Inn on March 7th, 1938.
 
Vive Le Roi!

Well, sort of. :)
 
Rudie: That amazed me; I figured the Anschulss was a certainty, but that small 'Austria joins the Axis' event kicked in - one example of the game giving me a twist I hadn't considered. A stronger Poland provided much more opposition to Germany as it rearms and shows its strength; that's modded into 'All the Russias'.

Enewald: Russia has lost most of its best areas - no Belarus, no Ukraine, no Pacific ports. In 1938, it's IC is only 90/90!