Possible issues with that idea...
Earl Uhtred said:
There should be straits, but rather than completely blocking movement (which is totally unrealistic for most of the period) there should be a bonus for defending fleets if neither shore is friendly to the attacker, representing the exploitation of restricted waters, and maybe a shore fire bonus for the defender as gunnery improves if either shore is friendly to them.
A bonus for defending fleets doesn't sound too bad - but will the attacking fleet be forced to fight? It would be a poor implementation if the fleet could "sneak" past the defending fleet (possible in EU2) and continue on it's way.
I also see a potential problem if the player is able to simply choose to retreat manually and get to flee into the sea province on the other side of the strait. (Also possible in EU2, if I remember correctly)
How about this idea. More than one land province can control a strait. Gibraltar and Tangiers, for example. If Spain owns Gibraltar and Portugal Tangiers, either one can pass through the strait no matter what. If, say, England is at war with Spain but not Portugal they could pass since they could hug the Tangiers coastline. If England were at war with both then naturally they would not be allowed to pass.
Of course any hostile fleet blocking the strait should (it would be my hope at least) have a 100% chance to engage the enemy at a strait, even if the "owners" are neutral.