Stories of King Sean
7 - England
The following excerpt is taken from the writings of that great eighteenth century bibliophile Seamus Gibbons. Actually it is from a letter he was writing to a good, if under-educated friend, explaining some of his research into his later magnum opus. I make no excuses for editing out the digressions.
When King Sean became King of Tara he had four primary concerns: the very real possibility of excommunication, or even interdiction due to his parricide; his lack of heir, with the attendant machinations of his sister and various Scottish factions; the apparent formation of several alliances within and without Ireland seeking to exert a check on Tara's rise; and finally the very chaotic state of England.
England dominated the British Isles – it had the power to make or break any of the other lords should it choose to exert itself. Fortunately for everyone else England had been afflicted by an almost chronic instability since the beginning of the eleventh century. This allowed other powers to coalesce, first Scotland and then later, Tara.
The tale of England's strife has its own merits. During the second half of Æthelræd's poor reign England collapsed in civil war and foreign conquest. Eventually the Dane, Knud the Great, stood atop the pile of corpses. He provided much needed stability for both England and Denmark, but upon his death it was again brother against brother in a dynastic civil war. This eventually led to the war for a scion of the old House of Wessex, Ædward, to rise to power. Ædward was however a weak king, beholden to his barons, in particular the Godwines, and it was Harold Godewineson himself who seized power upon his death in 1066.
This was a fateful year, for Harold was but one of three claimants for the English throne. From Norway came the veteran adventurer Harald Hadradr, whilst from Normandy came William. Harold could see off the first foe, but was overcome by the second, and so it was that England fell to the Norman yoke.
The House of Godewine fled to differing courts. His eldest, also called Godewine, fled to Dublin. There he bided his time at the court of King Sean's grandfather, drawing support and waiting, until in the spring of 1071 he launched an expedition to reclaim his father's throne. After two gruelling years, William was forced to submit, but he was allowed to retain some English lands as well as his Norman ones. Godewine became known as the Great in his turn, and he disputed with the French king whom was owed the fealty of Normandy. This was not an argument that Godewine was able to see to its conclusion however, because in 1093 his younger brother, Magnus, raised his standard claiming the crown.
The Brother's war was surprisingly short, and here perhaps the greatness of Godewine was fully on display. After several early reverses he apparently decided not to continue the fight, and so summoned his brother to a conference. When his brother arrived he took the crown from his own head, and placed it upon Magnus'. Thus ended the war, but Godewine was not exiled or otherwise treated as an enemy. Instead he faithfully served his brother and his realm for the rest of his live, principally as a diplomat. Never before – and never since – has a king voluntarily abdicated in such a fashion and then continued to be a trusted subordinate and statesman.
It was Magnus therefore who defeated the French, in particular by securing dominance in the Vexin region, and some trace the latter weakness of the French realm to this very moment. However, Magnus' reign was not peaceful. Firstly another younger brother set his sights on England, and then a cousin, and the second of these wars was ongoing when King Sean murdered his own father.
King Magnus died in 1116, and his son and heir, Sighere, was only ten. There was one further challenge, this time seen off by his uncle Godewine. It was not until Sighere's majority in 1122 that England's dynastic affairs appeared to settle. By that time the lords of Tara had, for three generations, been shown to be good friends of the House of Godewine.
Sighere of course had a long and prosperous reign, also earning the accolade of “the Great”, and he was a great friend to King Sean, who had always treated the younger King with great courtesy. The continued rise of Tara and the unification of Ireland cannot be understand without also understanding the long-standing alliance between these two houses, which in time would result in the formation of the Empire of Britannia.