29. Qualified Success
Naval Aviation Training Facility Rügen
Rügen, German Empire
12 October 1938
Peter Volkmann held his breath as he watched the Fieseler trainer come in, far too steep and far too fast, on the runway section marked off as a "flight deck." The landing signal officer - Vogt, his qualifications completed - waved furiously, trying to divert the incoming aircraft, but instead it slammed, belly-first, into the tarmac, porpoising twice and jumping the first three arresting wires before catching the Number Four wire. The throttle jumped forward, a shorter jump than it might otherwise have been, and the plane snarled against the resistance of the cable holding it back. Vogt gestured for engine cutback, and the plane rolled off the taxiway. After a moment's hesitation, Vogt raised a flag - green, signalling that the pilot had passed this landing. Peter nodded, making a note on his clipboard before jogging toward the taxiway.
When he got to it, the plane was already in the hands of the ground crew, chocked and engine quiet. The pilot was standing next to it, an anxious look on his face. Peter, stone-faced, pulled a set of wings from his pocket, bronze rather than the gold he wore, and, wings cupped in his hand, extended it. "Congratulations, Highness. Pass." Ludwig's eyes widened for a moment, then he smiled broadly. "Thank you. Now where do I go? Fighters? Torpedo bombers? Dive bombers?"
"None of the above, sir. You're done here." Before the Prince could protest, he began ticking points off on his fingers. "Sir, you're six years over the cutoff age. Every time you go up, you endanger the succession. The Princess is five months pregnant. By your own words, you're just doing this for show. You don't even like being in uniform." Peter had run out of fingers; he fell silent. Fortunately, the Prince smiled ruefully, shaking his head. "All right, all right, I understand, Korvettenkapitän. At least I did better than the Admiral, eh? So what now?"
"Tradition is that you dunk those wings before you put them on. The O-club is that way, and I'd bet anything Vogt already called in that green flag." He pointed back toward the growing cluster of buildings just off the runway that marked the inhabited portion of the base. Surprisingly, the Prince headed away with no further discussion, leaving Peter to feel as if a weight had lifted off his shoulders. None of the men in the Special Class had washed out, or worse, died.
Another weight materialized, in the form of Admiral Canaris, looking grimly amused at the Prince's retreating back. "So he passed, eh? Father's got his claws in now." Canaris grinned, pulling a long, thin cigar from his peacoat pocket. "Not that you know anything about the Navy getting its hooks in, Volkmann." He offered the cigar to Peter, who declined, then shrugged and lit it, inhaling slowly. "Speaking of you... what do you see yourself doing now, Peter?"
Peter shrugged. "Well, sir, long as they're fitting out the
Hindenburg with a catapult, I don't see us going back to sea. I figured I'd run the shore school here until further notice." Canaris nodded slowly. "Half-right. I have one more job for you, as our most experienced carrier pilot." He smiled sourly, digging in his pocket before pulling out a navigational chart, folded and re-folded so often that its original fold lines had long ago vanished into a new maze of creases and wrinkles. He thrust the chart at Peter, who began the task of unfolding it to determine what the chart showed. He found the title just as Canaris continued speaking. "You remember I asked you to figure out how to sink the
Hood? Well..." Peter saw the legend now: SCAPA FLOW.
"I want you to work out how to attack the Home Fleet at anchor."
---
Charlottenburg Palace
Berlin, German Empire
18 November 1938
Erich Raeder crossed the space between door and desk to salute the Kaiser. "All-Highest, the annual report on the state of the fleet." He presented the leather-bound report as Wilhelm nodded gratefully, pointing to a chair. "Please, sit, sit. You mind if Franz joins us?"
"I serve at your pleasure, All-Highest." It was not an answer, but then Raeder suspected it best that the Kaiser did not know his opinion of Franz von Papen. "Mmm. Karl, bring Franz," the Kaiser called to the page at the door, immediately banishing him from his thoughts upon doing so, returning his thoughts to the report. "So can you summarize for me?"
"Yes, All-Highest. In February, you will need to visit Hamburg. The
Bismarck is nearing completion, as is the
Graf Zeppelin, though they will of course be delayed by sea trials. I have attached recommendations for their captains in the report." Wilhelm looked up, smiling wistfully. "Mmm. Well, I already have a captain picked out for the carrier. Kapitän zur See von Preussen." He drew the rank out, savoring it - Ludwig's relative disinterest in military service had been forgotten in his recent aviation qualification. Raeder stifled a choking noise, sitting upright. "It shall be as you order, All-Highest. Now... the submarine arm. This is most serious."
Wilhelm leaned back in his chair, eyebrows high, and the admiral continued. "We have drafted plans for U-boat production for the foreseeable future, All-Highest, but we are meeting some resistance. The Marshal," he said, slightly defensively, "believes we are cutting into the Army's steel quota. Clearly this is not true, as the new submarine production supersedes old production rather than augmenting it."
"Mmm. What's the problem exactly, Admiral?"
Raeder sighed. "All-Highest, the new boats are nearly double the size of the old boats. They also have much, much larger fuel stores. Marshal Bock believes this means that I am somehow stealing his tanks." For a moment, Wilhelm remembered Schacht's prophecy - that it could not be done all at once. "Well, have you spoken to Hermann? I understand he has a steel mill or somesuch that he's invested in." Raeder visibly flinched; he would rather swallow a lemon whole than ask Hermann Goering for anything. "I shall... consider it, All-Highest."
"Mmm. And you said the carrier program is on track?" Wilhelm looked forward, clearly interested in that subject. Raeder decided to use it as his wedge. "Yes, sir. If we can get the
Graf Zeppelin in service, we can start developing a proper carrier doctrine. Though we would need at least one other carrier to test... we can't neglect the danger from the
Bearn or the
Ark Royal, sir." Wilhelm smiled, raising a hand. "Are you trying to sneak a larger steel allotment past me, Admiral?"
"No, sir. Those ships have already been authorized. Though I would be grateful if you would attend to the launch ceremonies." Wilhelm laughed, and the door opened, the page murmuring, "Sir, the Chancellor is here." The Kaiser beckoned, nodding. "Yes, yes, send him in!"
Franz von Papen slipped into a chair beside Admiral Raeder without permission; as one of the Kaiser's favorites, he received no reprimand. "Franz, the Admiral was just briefing me on the naval report for the year." Papen cocked an eyebrow. "Oh? And what good news comes from the sea, sir?" Raeder inwardly sighed before beginning his explanation anew. Papen listened, nodding, and then asked a surprise question. "So what do you know of these Japanese battleships that General Ott has been raving about?"
Raeder blinked, coughed once, and shrugged. "I can tell you very little. I can, however, say that the J-class hulls already outclass them." Papen leaned forward, more than polite interest on his face. "Oh?" Raeder nodded, content to let it rest at that, but Papen pressed on. "How so?" Inwardly, Raeder sighed. "It begins with the radio detection systems we have been testing at Kiel. Frankly, the Japanese don't know their head from their tail when it comes to electronics. I worry about the British, though..." He frowned, staring speculatively at the horizon before he shook his head. "Yes. Well. Radio detection systems. Fire control systems. And range. I just don't see how a Japanese battleship is a threat in the North Sea... especially with the support we've been giving them." His mouth twisted slightly.
Papen nodded as if satisfied. "Well then, Admiral, you don't look like a happy man, what's the problem?" Once more, Raeder sighed inwardly, and explained the steel situation. The Kaiser looked bored, perusing the report slowly. When Raeder was finished, Papen clicked his teeth. "Simply won't do, Admiral. I've spoken to Prince Wilhelm and the Marshal, and they've asked to expand the Guards by at least one division. Majesty, how does the Leib-Panzer-Division 'Totenkopf' strike you?" Papen saw the Kaiser's eyes flicker wide-open, and made sure the barb was firmly seated. "I understand that old Marshal Mackensen would make an excellent colonel-in-chief."
Raeder was apoplectic, and barely managed a civil response. "It sounds like a splendid idea, All-Highest; may I suggest that General Goering may be able to meet some of their steel needs?" Wilhelm nodded. "An excellent suggestion, Admiral! Franz, speak to Hermann. Now - about your battleships, Admiral... send the bill to Baron Krupp, I'm sure that he, of all people, can find the steel
somewhere." He waved his hand in airy dismissal, and Raeder knew that he had achieved as much of a victory as was likely.
---
Army High Command, Bendlerblock
Berlin, German Empire
26 December 1938
Generalleutnant Georg Thomas was widely regarded as a very cold fish by those who knew him, ruthlessly practical and devoted to German restoration in a way that most officers were not. He had gone so far as to join Goering's steel firm as a director in the hope of keeping its production in line with military requirements. That it also kept him in a state better suited for an old-fashioned aristocrat than the son of a factory owner was a side benefit. That was essentially the limit of Ernst Volkmann's knowledge of the man, and it was barely expanded by the order to report immediately post-Christmas. Still, it had meant Christmas in Berlin, and a chance to surprise Lise with the great new house in Wannsee - not that he would ever sell the Charlottenburg townhouse, but they were
rich now, at least by Ernst's reckoning of such things. This was what went through his head, in brief, when he knocked at Thomas's nondescript third-story office door.
"Enter." Ernst did as he was bid, heels clicking and hand rising to forehead in salute. "Sir, Oberst Volkmann reporting to the Chief of the Economic Section as ordered!" Thomas glanced over him once, with those fishlike eyes, before returning his salute and gesturing wordlessly at a plain, unadorned wooden chair. Ernst sat, peaked cap on his left knee, while Thomas pursed his lips and drummed his fingertips on the desktop. "Oberst Volkmann. Opened the rail line from Breslau during the Rising. Designed the flatcars we use to haul tanks now. Refitted the Bosphorus line from '34 to '36, and opened the Berlin-Baghdad line by mid-'37." Thomas recited it all from memory as if bored. "And a successful investor, with a small stake in a wide variety of firms." His eyes caught Ernst's. "Wife, Lise. Eldest son Peter is a naval aviator, middle son Johann is a staff officer in Guderian's corps, and youngest son is a parachutist. Daughter is at Saumur learning to be an equestrian." Thomas twisted the last word in amusement, then slumped back slightly. "Just so you understand, I studied you carefully before asking for you here."
Ernst nodded slowly. "I am... grateful, sir. I appreciate the attention to detail." Thomas raised one eyebrow a fraction of a millimeter. "We do not have time for diplomacy here, Oberst. I doubt you will remain grateful. For now, I need you to construct an appreciation of rail lines in Polish Silesia by the New Year. If satisfactory, I will likely have more involved projects for you. Do you have any questions? No? Good. Dismissed, Oberst."
---
Sire:
Some recent work by O. Hahn and L. Meitner, which has been communicated to me in manuscript, leads me to expect that the element uranium may be turned into a new and important source of energy in the immediate future. Certain aspects of the situation which has arisen seem to call for watchfulness and, if necessary, quick action. I believe therefore that it is my duty to bring to your attention the following facts and recommendations:
In the course of the last four months it has been made probable – through the work of Joliot in France as well as Hahn and Meitner – that it may become possible to set up a nuclear chain reaction in a large mass of uranium by which vast amounts of power and large quantities of new radium-like elements would be generated. Now it appears almost certain that this could be achieved in the immediate future.
This new phenomenon would also lead to the construction of bombs, and it is conceivable – though much less certain – that extremely powerful bombs of a new type may thus be constructed. A single bomb of this type, carried by boat and exploded in a port, might very well destroy the whole port together with some of the surrounding territory. However, such bombs might very well prove to be too heavy for transportation by air.
Germany has only very poor ores of uranium in moderate quantities. There is some good ore in Canada and Czechoslovakia, while the most important source of uranium is Belgian Congo.
In view of the situation you may think it desirable to have more permanent contact maintained between Charlottenburg and the group of physicists working on chain reactions at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute. One possible way of achieving this might be for you to entrust with this task a person who has your confidence and who could perhaps serve in an inofficial capacity. His task might comprise the following:
a) to approach Ministries, keep them informed of the further development, and put forward recommendations for Government action, giving particular attention to the problem of securing a supply of uranium ore for Germany;
b) to speed up the experimental work, which is at present being carried on within the limits of the budgets of University laboratories, by providing funds, if such funds be required, through his contacts with private persons who are willing to make contributions for this cause, and perhaps also by obtaining the co-operation of industrial laboratories which have the necessary equipment.
I understand that France has begun the procurement of uranium from the Belgian mines in the Congo, and from Czechoslovakia. That they have taken such action might perhaps be understood on the ground that Professor Joliot is a known Communist sympathizer and is hostile to German interests.
Yours very truly,
W. HEISENBERG
---
Good evening, America. This is William Shirer for the Columbia Broadcasting System from Berlin. Today, after a relatively brief confinement, the Crown Princess Kira gave birth to a baby boy, according to the Imperial information ministry. Prince Ludwig Ferdinand confirmed this directly when asked, and commented, to quote, "He's a lovely boy. May he signal a new era in Germany." The child is reportedly named Friedrich Wilhelm, after his great-great-grandfather, Kaiser Friedrich Wilhelm. Immediately upon the confirmation of the child's birth, telegrams of congratulations from King George VI of Great Britain and Wilhelmina of the Netherlands were read at the steps of the Berlin City Palace. The Kaiser has ordered a day of national celebration, and asked both Archbishop von Preysing and Doctor Dibelius, the Evangelical prelate of Berlin, to say public prayers for the Crown Princess and Prince Friedrich Wilhelm. For the Columbia Broadcast System, this is William Shirer in Berlin, signing off.
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Blohm & Voss Werft
Hamburg, German Empire
12 February 1939
"An excellent week, Admiral," the Kaiser beamed. Next to him, Raeder nodded grimly, peacoat pulled tight against the winter. "A grandson
and a battleship, by God!" Wilhelm waved at the ship in front of him, its name newly painted on its sea-gray hull:
BISMARCK. Raeder merely nodded again, watching the officer on the foredeck from their position on the dock. The battleship had slid down the quays easily enough, and was floating under her own steam, but she was nowhere near ready. Truth be told, he was nervous - what if
Bismarck and her planned sister ship were not ready by the time those saber-rattling fools in the Bendlerblock started a war?
Still, it was a good period for Raeder - the
Graf Zeppelin was already doing its shakedown in the Baltic, though it would likely be some time before it was truly ready for service. The endless arguments with Dönitz over the submarine force had been resolved with Krupp-Germaniawerft's tacit cooperation, and the submarine force was growing at the steady rate of a boat every week. The new long-range Type IX boats could not dive as deep, but they had one edge that the Type VII lacked, a tube that allowed the engines to run underwater. Scheepsbouw had called the device a "schnorkel," developed for submerged operations in the IJsselmeer, but Dönitz had leapt on it as a way to keep his boats running on their diesel engines while submerged.
Where they truly differed was that Raeder wanted to use the U-boats as scouts, while Dönitz wanted to let them loose on enemy commerce. It was, Raeder suspected, an argument that would only be settled once war broke out. As it was, he had hedged his bets and grudgingly offered to let Dönitz train his crews in both methods.
"Yes, sire, a very fine week indeed," the Admiral finally replied, scanning the
Bismarck.