My headcanon for Gaia worlds is that they're relics from a long distant empire that became masters of genetic and ecological engineering. They terraformed worlds with biospheres that emergently adapt to whatever sentient species is nearby. Desert loving species? Land in a forest and watch in amazement as the soil is sucked dry, the plants conglomerate into cactus-like patches and animals swarm through deconstructing the foliage. Tropical lovers? Bacterial spores bloom in the upper atmosphere acting as rain nucleators, massively increasing irrigation of the land.
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