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KKnispel

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May 10, 2017
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With exception for the turret armor, which was actually only *slightly* inferior to the King Tiger, which had a 180mm RHAe plate (not accounting for any armor irregularities) at a 85 degree slope from obliquity, which gave about ~183mm RHAe. The Jumbo had a plate thickness of about ~177mm RHAe, with certain slopes off other sides going up to a much higher LoS thickness (anywhere from 181mm to 200mm+). The inferior glacis by such a dramatic margin is probably why the Jumbo has 1 less FAV from the KT (H) despite having a roughly equal turret armored turret, and the Jumbo having better armor than the KT (P) is more than justified.
The turret is made out of cast steel and its base thickness is not constant. The further you to the side the thinner it gets.
The gun mantlet is RHA and its corners are rounded, but only on the ouside. The effective thickness is actually thinner here.
 

Think Tanker

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The turret is made out of cast steel and its base thickness is not constant. The further you to the side the thinner it gets.
The gun mantlet is RHA and its corners are rounded, but only on the ouside. The effective thickness is actually thinner here.
It gets thinner to the side because the LoS thickness increases drastically. As for the mantlet, the thickness remains consistent for all but the lowest segments of the turret, which are also covered by the internal structure of the turret. If we consider the King Tiger we should also note that the armor effectiveness is also lower than the 180mm figure (or 183mm LoS) because the steel is also of inferior quality, but I intentionally did not consider that as it would bring in many more factors into play. My base point remains though, that the Jumbo currently is at a place of realistic armor effectiveness, penetrated by the PaK 43 at all ranges but exceptionally resilient to the Short 88mm and 75mm guns. Its position in between the armor of the KT (P) and KT (H) is also quite realistic, as the former had a turret of only 100mm Thickness, which is quite abysmal all things considered.
 

Alte

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Yep all of the Shermans have a really weird formula when it comes to their armor value...

Sherman firefly has 11 armor on the front...thats 1 less than the Tiger 1 ingame...just what the hell

At the moment there is no point of even deploying Tiger 1s...the extra side armor wont save you...



but its not only shermans...

Stug 3 has 10 armor...stug 4 has 12..same as a Tiger 1 ....

panzer 4H has 8 front and the 4G has 6 ...despite no real life armor value difference

M10 have 8 armor, same as panzer 4 while being paper irl with barely 30 mils on the glacis...the m10 and panzer 4H literally shatter any theories on which armor (turret or glacis) is taken into consideration...even if we combine values in some weird formula the panzer 4 still had more armor overall.

Then there is the issue of turret and hull size...ww2 tanks had the tendency to have far smaller turrets in comparison to hulls, (the Sherman is perhaps the best, most extreme example, and this cannot be fully realized untill you stand infront of one).

Consequently the hull was hit much more then the turret face (i think it was roughly 70% to 30 %)

Imo the only Sherman (Jumbo excluded) that could deserve more than 9 armor is the late war easy 8.

Heck, even from playing War Thunder on "realistic" without the aim aid i can tell you this is the case.

Weakspots on tanks are just world of tanks nonsense, and not exploitable unless point blank range fighting...so the idea of certain shermans gettign a whole 1-2 points more for some small armor patches is nonsense, when you have a big slab of soft steel called the glacis to shoot at.
 
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Think Tanker

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Yep all of the Shermans have a really weird formula when it comes to their armor value...

Sherman firefly has 11 armor on the front...thats 1 less than the Tiger 1 ingame...just what the hell

At the moment there is no point of even deploying Tiger 1s...the extra side armor wont save you...



but its not only shermans...

Stug 3 has 10 armor...stug 4 has 12..same as a Tiger 1 ....

panzer 4H has 8 front and the 4G has 6 ...despite no real life armor value difference

M10 have 8 armor, same as panzer 4 while being paper irl with barely 30 mils on the glacis...the m10 and panzer 4H literally shatter any theories on which armor (turret or glacis) is taken into consideration...even if we combine values in some weird formula the panzer 4 still had more armor overall.

Then there is the issue of turret and hull size...ww2 tanks had the tendency to have far smaller turrets in comparison to hulls, (the Sherman is perhaps the best, most extreme example, and this cannot be fully realized untill you stand infront of one).

Consequently the hull was hit much more then the turret face (i think it was roughly 70% to 30 %)

Imo the only Sherman (Jumbo excluded) that could deserve more than 9 armor is the late war easy 8.

Heck, even from playing War Thunder on "realistic" without the aim aid i can tell you this is the case.

Weakspots on tanks are just world of tanks nonsense, and not exploitable unless point blank range fighting...so the idea of certain shermans gettign a whole 1-2 points more for some small armor patches is nonsense, when you have a big slab of soft steel called the glacis to shoot at.
If the problem is that the Tiger has so little armor, and considering its turret, maybe it should get more FAV? Don't Nerf everything else, buff the outlier.

As for the rest of your points, I cannot address them as of now due to work and such (shame!) but I will get there eventually.
 

Tankhunter__

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First of all russian crews were not untrained and malnourished after WWII. There are many photos in the network, traces of malnutrition there is not visible.
In the second, a large number of T-34 in Korea war was burned with super-bazookas, with cannons and M26s tanks. What number of them was burned by the Shermans, I do not think that someone counted


you can drive but how far? before the first breakdown of which was a lot. In Soviet tank crews, the driver was called the mechanic driver. Mechanic is already a qualified member of the crew at least then you can still remember the radio operator and commander.


I do not think that you have reliable statistics on the ratio of aviation losses.
The only thing that can be said is certain that North Korea still exists.

M26s and M46s combined took part in just more than 40% of US tank engagements in Korea. Early war, you have M24s, but Shermans would make up the majority of US tank engagements. Sherman kill ratio was 2.35-to-1(47 - 20). Pershing kill ratio was far better(38-6) but it took part in far less engagements and was withdrawn due to poor reliability so it didn't spend the whole war like the M4A3E8s did.
 
Last edited:

KKnispel

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It gets thinner to the side because the LoS thickness increases drastically. As for the mantlet, the thickness remains consistent for all but the lowest segments of the turret, which are also covered by the internal structure of the turret. If we consider the King Tiger we should also note that the armor effectiveness is also lower than the 180mm figure (or 183mm LoS) because the steel is also of inferior quality, but I intentionally did not consider that as it would bring in many more factors into play. My base point remains though, that the Jumbo currently is at a place of realistic armor effectiveness, penetrated by the PaK 43 at all ranges but exceptionally resilient to the Short 88mm and 75mm guns. Its position in between the armor of the KT (P) and KT (H) is also quite realistic, as the former had a turret of only 100mm Thickness, which is quite abysmal all things considered.
Seems like LoS thickness doesn't increase drastically enough or at least not for a pak40.

Low steel quality on Tigers is a cancerous meme. Kubinka test in 3, 2, 1...
 

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Ignoring hits to track and suspension. The ratio of hull to turret hits becomes 52 to 31 i.e.1.7 to 1, so still closer to 2:1 than 1:1, etc.
2 != 1.677, and yes it make a difference.
 
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Yep all of the Shermans have a really weird formula when it comes to their armor value...

Sherman firefly has 11 armor on the front...thats 1 less than the Tiger 1 ingame...just what the hell
Imo the only Sherman (Jumbo excluded) that could deserve more than 9 armor is the late war easy 8.
Looks like the Firefly gun mantlet overlaps the turret armour (51 + 89), not sure if it's correct as most articles say the Firefly had no armour advantage over a regular Sherman (other than a thicker mantlet that's too similar to change the FAV). I think having a FAV progression 9 -> 10 -> 11 for the different Sherman Hull/Turret/Mantlet combinations feels right but the majority should be 10. Then there's the Rhino (12) and Jumbo (17) with additional armoured platting. The Panther's AP might need adjusting down to keep the 'who kills who, first' ranges correct/ and not OP, so it'd won't just be allied nerfs.
but its not only shermans...

Stug 3 has 10 armor...stug 4 has 12..same as a Tiger 1 ....
Good spot - the StuG IV looks like an outlier

The StuG III has layered armour (30fh + 50fh) and the StuG IV single 80mm plates. There are calculations for 'spaced' armour that show the dual plate StuG III less protected against angled hits, hence it's lower FAV. However the British did some tests in North Africa that suggested that plates 'in contact' gave better protection, perhaps because a shell had to pass through 2 layers of face hardening, rather than one. OTOH it's not certain the Brits used the right ammunition. The FAV and penetration will depends on Eugen's assumptions on Shell type, calibre, angle, velocity, etc
panzer 4H has 8 front and the 4G has 6 ...despite no real life armor value difference
Same difference, the Pz IV G had 'in contact' plates (30fh + 50fh). I estimated 7 AV for both, the G is -1 and the H +1 .
M10 have 8 armor, same as panzer 4 while being paper irl with barely 30 mils on the glacis...the m10 and panzer 4H literally shatter any theories on which armor (turret or glacis) is taken into consideration...even if we combine values in some weird formula the panzer 4 still had more armor overall.
The M10 hull has 38mm at 55° (66mm effective), so only a little less than the Pz IV H. What lets the panzer down is it's 50mm mantlet, which is the same as it's turret armour, while the M10's 57mm mantlet boosts it stats. and they end up with similar FAV. It then comes down to aim and reload times, range, accuracy and AP
 

IronHat

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using the sherman's 31% turret 52% hull for other tank is inaccurate. the Sherman hull was noted for being tall. The sherman was almost as tall as the m26 pershing (2.74m vs 2.78m) despite having a significantly smaller turret.

it's note worthy that the t23 prototype, whose turret was used for the 76 sherman, was significantly shorter. 2.54 m vs 2.74m
 

Alte

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Looks like the Firefly gun mantlet overlaps the turret armour (51 + 89), not sure if it's correct as most articles say the Firefly had no armour advantage over a regular Sherman (other than a thicker mantlet that's too similar to change the FAV). I think having a FAV progression 9 -> 10 -> 11 for the different Sherman Hull/Turret/Mantlet combinations feels right but the majority should be 10. Then there's the Rhino (12) and Jumbo (17) with additional armoured platting. The Panther's AP might need adjusting down to keep the 'who kills who, first' ranges correct/ and not OP, so it'd won't just be allied nerfs.

The gun mantlet is pretty small on the sherman, its almost the equivalent of taking the panzer 4s gun mantlet into equasion....by the same regard, King tiger with its pig head gun "mantlet" should get extra points also, and thats apsurd.

Thats why i said only the late war Sherman with the new 76 gun and flat enlarged gun mantlet protecting the turret face should get 11, (at most) earlier shermans 9-10, and thats already streching it when we have Tiger with 12 armor and panzer 4 with 8...

Good spot - the StuG IV looks like an outlier

The StuG III has layered armour (30fh + 50fh) and the StuG IV single 80mm plates. There are calculations for 'spaced' armour that show the dual plate StuG III less protected against angled hits, hence it's lower FAV. However the British did some tests in North Africa that suggested that plates 'in contact' gave better protection, perhaps because a shell had to pass through 2 layers of face hardening, rather than one. OTOH it's not certain the Brits used the right ammunition. The FAV and penetration will depends on Eugen's assumptions on Shell type, calibre, angle, velocity, etc


The stug 3 should go down to 9 and stug 4 to 10.

Same difference, the Pz IV G had 'in contact' plates (30fh + 50fh). I estimated 7 AV for both, the G is -1 and the H +1 .

Id say 7 for G and 8 for H, or in the case of leavign the Shermans with the same armor as now ...buff panzer 4G to 8 and H to 9.

The M10 hull has 38mm at 55° (66mm effective), so only a little less than the Pz IV H. What lets the panzer down is it's 50mm mantlet, which is the same as it's turret armour, while the M10's 57mm mantlet boosts it stats. and they end up with similar FAV. It then comes down to aim and reload times, range, accuracy and AP

The issue is really overmatch when faced with 75s and 88s, the M10 is really just a glorified marder when it comes to armor...the gun mantlet was an even bigger shot trap then seen ontanks like the T34 or Panther...6 armor at best, but 5 is more realistic.

One other point regarding Shermans, the fact they are using 50 cals as modern unmanned weapon platforms with pinpoint target aquisition is already an alert to nerfbat the Sherman...most sherman crews removed the 50 cals as they were useless in actual combat, and only usable if you got behind the turret, firing it while fully exposed to enemy fire (please dont pull out Audie Murphy example as an excuse).

Commander MGs on the turret are overall gimicky and shouldnt even be modelled in a serious game like this (the only ones i could give a pass are maybe Hetzer (if we had one) and Stugs (had an MG shield, and m18)
 
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Jim_Hatama

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The M10 hull has 38mm at 55° (66mm effective), so only a little less than the Pz IV H. What lets the panzer down is it's 50mm mantlet, which is the same as it's turret armour, while the M10's 57mm mantlet boosts it stats. and they end up with similar FAV. It then comes down to aim and reload times, range, accuracy and AP

In this case its not 66mm against Tiger. If thin sloped plate will be hit by high velocity high caliber shell it just breaks down, it can be even worse than flat
 

Ramsay

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Thanks for the feedback, I agree with pretty much all that's been said re: StuG 3/4 (9/10) and Pz 4 G/H (7/8) and that the M10's FAV should be lower (6 or 7).
Thats why i said only the late war Sherman with the new 76 gun and flat enlarged gun mantlet protecting the turret face should get 11, (at most) earlier shermans 9-10,
The 17-pounder mantlet on the Firefly looks similarly large, I agree earlier Shermans should get 9-10 FAV.
Also please dont open the can of worms called field armor modifications, thats quite a controversial topic and from what ive red it only made crews feel safer...the field mods werent just an Allied thing, as many ppl think.
Unfortunately the Rhino (representing a field upgraded Sherman) is a 'thing'. Perhaps Eugen can find/model a German field upgrade used on the StuG IV, if 17. SS-Panzergrenadier 'really' needs a StuG IV with 12 FAV to be viable. Not that I'm saying they should, just it might be their only option as, at the moment, it's FAV doesn't make sense.
 
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parkerg12

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The Armor Rating in the game has to be abstracted due to the intense complexity of designs and tank combat. For instance Sherman's would rarely just sit there and let themselves get blasted. Sherman's had excellent reliability and reasonable off-road ability. thus enabling them to get out of the way far better than a tiger, PZ4 or Panther. Also the few large scale tank engagements where the Germans where advancing on a Sherman's M10s Position the Sherman's Won. Again there needs to be abstraction for better game play and buffing the Sherman is far better than having your tiger or panther break down mid battle and cant go over certain roads and bridges because they are to wide and heavy.
 

Think Tanker

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Seems like LoS thickness doesn't increase drastically enough or at least not for a pak40.

Low steel quality on Tigers is a cancerous meme. Kubinka test in 3, 2, 1...
Convenient that the video you show is of a M4A2 Sherman, which has ~88mm on the area of penetration, which is not nearly enough to stop a hit from a PaK40. In contrast, the Jumbo has about 152mm of armor at the same point, which is more than enough to stop a PaK40.

As for the "cancerous meme," I think it is of the same vein as the "Sherman = Ronson" and "Cast steel = Tin foil" conjecture. I am not making the claim that due to reduced armor quality, that the King Tiger is somehow vulnerable to all forms of AT, but rather that its actual designated numbers can be somewhat misleading.

Besides that, here is the English translation of the Report for the Kubinka Test...
http://english.battlefield.ru/en/tank-development/26-light-tanks/96-t50.html
 
Last edited:

Think Tanker

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The gun mantlet is pretty small on the sherman, its almost the equivalent of taking the panzer 4s gun mantlet into equasion....by the same regard, King tiger with its pig head gun "mantlet" should get extra points also, and thats apsurd.

Thats why i said only the late war Sherman with the new 76 gun and flat enlarged gun mantlet protecting the turret face should get 11, (at most) earlier shermans 9-10, and thats already streching it when we have Tiger with 12 armor and panzer 4 with 8...
The mantlet makes of the majority of the turret profile though, also consider the fact that you can always minimize the profile which a hull presents to a target, but you cannot do the same to the turret in nearly the same manner.
 

KKnispel

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Convenient that the video you show is of a M4A0 Sherman, which has ~88mm on the area of penetration, which is not nearly enough to stop a hit from a PaK40. In contrast, the Jumbo has about 152mm of armor at the same point, which is more than enough to stop a PaK40.

As for the "cancerous meme," I think it is of the same vein as the "Sherman = Ronson" and "Cast steel = Tin foil" conjecture. I am not making the claim that due to reduced armor quality, that the King Tiger is somehow vulnerable to all forms of AT, but rather that its actual designated numbers can be somewhat misleading.

Besides that, here is the English translation of the Report for the Kubinka Test...
http://english.battlefield.ru/en/tank-development/26-light-tanks/96-t50.html
There is no equivalent visual source showing a jumbo that I'm aware of, but the principle is the same. The LoS thickness doesn't increase as "drastically" as you put it.

I never said "Cast steel=Tin foil", but it's significantly weaker than rolled steel. The British used a 0.9 modifier for example.
And I don't get why you'd meantion "Ronson". It's not like I brought that up, did I?

I know the Kubinka test and I don't need a translation. It doesn't proof anything relevant and the translation doesn't change that.
 

Think Tanker

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There is no equivalent visual source showing a jumbo that I'm aware of, but the principle is the same. The LoS thickness doesn't increase as "drastically" as you put it.
I am talking of the slope the side of the turret provides from a frontal LOS engagement, that is why those turret sides were typically thinner than the frontal portions of the tank, in part because they provided a smaller target, and also in part because they would most likely protect against rounds which managed to impact them at a high obliquity. Besides that portion, the rest of the turret provides a rough 177mm RHAe on average, with the lowest portions dropping to 156mm RHAe (but only on very small portions of the turret front) with the most effective points providing a far more impressive ~220mm RHAe (granted, this also covers a relatively small portion of the tank). My point is simply that, if we are to argue that the Jumbo has too much armor, we should apply the same judgement to the King Tiger series and the like. Currently the way the above are represented is quite realistic, immune to most AT fire from longer ranges, but vulnerable once that range starts to close.