Good luck with your new career choices. I hope it turns out to be very lucrative for you and also gives you plenty o free time for updates
Thanks! I appreciate it. If I succeed in becoming a writer, or even just a freelancer in multiple fields, I might well have more time to write for fun like this. We'll see.
Same goes for me. If every day becomes a drag, it is time to make some hard choices.
I know. My job had become a drag, even though I'd enjoyed it for many years. This new boss changed things for me.
Thanks for your comments! As a reward.....
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By 1895, Japan is proud to say that first-generation railroads now cover the entirety of the home islands, as well as much of Manchuria. Japan came late to the railroad industry, but its capitalists have obliged in pushing this technology forward, which of course improved Japan’s industrial economy. By the end of the year, the rest of Manchuria, as well as Korea, were also networked with primitive rail lines.
A quick survey of the world trade situation shows that Japan is ranking as one of the top-five producers of various products – silk, tea and artillery. However, other countries around the world – most significantly, the USA, Britain, Germany and the Netherlands – are producing electric gears, automobiles, and aeroplanes. This demonstrates that, despite major advances in trade improvements, Japan remains technologically backward, to an embarrassing degree.
As a newly-recognized great power, Japan’s diplomats had exercised a great deal of influence in China, Johore, and the Netherlands. The war against China had, naturally, set back those efforts there, at the Chinese court. But it was believed that once the war had been over for a while, those efforts might resume.
As it was, some was still to be salvaged, and Chinese officials agreed to respect Japan’s wishes more fully when they came before the court (OOC: I had built up 92 Influence Points during the period when the game didn’t recognize that Japan and China were at war, because of Japan’s newfound GP status – I used some of these points to Increase Opinion).
The British, especially, were making great progress against China in the south and center of the country. The Dutch decided to see what scraps they might be able to grab, and an invasion was mounted in the south near the territory they controlled. Despite British success, there was no sign of much movement on the Russian frontier.
Japan, after 5 years of concerted warfare, was worn down badly. It was time to turn efforts to rebuilding the military and the economy. The mobilized masses were returned to the farms and the factories, but it would surely take years for the regular soldier regiments – the ones that began the war unsupported by conscripts – to recover and regain full strength.
The question was whether they would be able to prepare – in terms of manpower and technology – before the next war beset Japan. The truce with Russia would only last until February of 1898. Would they, then, decide to take advantage and attack a war-weary Japan?
In May of 1895, China bowed to the inevitable, and yielded two more of her internal regions to the United Kingdom, which was added to her already sizeable Indian and Burmese holdings.
As has been mentioned, Japanese science and industry was lagging. Military technologies had been advanced quickly, but not yet to the point where they were on par with European practices. An emphasis, in 1895 and 96, was placed upon improving Japanese scientists’ understanding of Organic Chemisty, which would open up new chemical industries for the country.
It was clear, however, that in terms of industrial and especially commercial practices, Japan had a lot of catching up to do to really be able to compete with Europe economically. This, also, was an embarrassment to the proud Japanese people. One they intended to rectify, though things seemed stacked against them.
In June, 1895, Japanese leaders in the field of foreign affairs were boggled when an unanticipated switch occurred. The United Kingdom, fresh from conflict with China, suddenly switched sides and began protecting China against the Dutch! Of course, the reasons for this had roots in European continental politics, but Japanese minds were still somewhat unsure of their understanding of such things. It did not make sense.
Combined with the fact that American troops were already supporting the Chinese against the Russians, this had enormous ramifications for the future of Asia. If foreign powers – European and American – were willing to defend Asian countries against other foreign powers, did this mean that Japan had lost the initiative in even their one, most major, foreign policy goal – that of protecting Asia against foreign powers?
And what did this bode for Japan’s future on the Asian continent? Would Japan be able to establish the hegemony – the economic sphere – many desired?
A tremendously insecure Japan faced the long summer of 1895 wondering how to again capture the esteem of the European powers. It seemed to help that both Luzon and Pyongyang were integrated into the Empire as new states. This would build the Japanese economy, and further her status as a leader of Asia.
But when Japan was invited to become a member of the International Olympic Committee – albeit at great cost – this was judged to be of the utmost importance. Acceptance as an equal to the Europeans in any field of endeavor was seen as progress – as a heightening of Japan’s prestige.
And then, in August, a Japanese archaeological expedition was rudely refused entry into the Sindh. Protests only resulted in the expulsion of Japan’s ambassador from his embassy at Karachi. Now, if Japan intended to retain the respect of its friends in Europe, how could it allow a small, insignificant, uncivilized country such as the Sindh to treat Japan such?
The Sindh had apparently been following an increasingly isolationist bent, itself. It had only three small local countries as allies, none of which had either the ships or the land access to support her. Nevertheless, it was decided to allow this insult to pass. Ironically, this was seen as a sign of maturity by the other great powers – something which confounded Japanese thinkers to no end.
In October, the French ambassador rebuffed an entirely reasonable proposal by the Japanese Foreign Minister. He compounded the situation by letting his displeasure, and apparent disregard for, Japan be known in public. Despite several technological advances during this period that might have helped Japan, its generals were certain that Japan was not in any shape to fight a war with France over this insult. This situation was papered over, and again, Japan was seen as having dealt with France wisely, by showing her up as a rude and unsophisticated country.
By the beginning of 1896, Japan was seen as a relative equal of Mexico, which was quite a compliment, considering Mexico had been accepted by Europeans as worthy of equality with them as well. Japan’s influence, worldwide, was growing.
Japan had, for a number of years, been pursuing the peninsular country of Johore as a possible local “puppet”, not to mention possibly an ally against the European expansion in the region. This would be where Japan would draw the bright line, between its own sphere of influence, and European domination of Asia.
In the summer of 1896, these plans came to fruition, and Johore became Japan’s first ally of any kind in recent history. Johore would be protected, and they would fight alongside Japan, should any wars erupt with the European powers.
Soon thereafter, the European wars in China ended. China gave up some of Mongolia to Russia for peace, in June. And in November, 1896, the Dutch, who had been entirely overwhelmed by the massive British military presence in China, accepted “their place” in Asian affairs. They were to be seen as a secondary power in Asia, despite their conquest of the East Indies, and significant presence there.
Japan, for her part, saw this as a possible opportunity.
As 1897 dawned, and the “turn of the century” (western calendar) approached, Japan was at a crossroads. There were more than just two paths she could take. There were many.
Japan needed to decide her goals, into the future. And, despite how far she had come, Japan was really only at the beginning of her journey of discovery. Where would she go? What would she do? Japanese imaginations were churning.