Victory! (1639)
Victory! (1639)
Early in February 1639, after weeks of marching, Scottish and Incan troops clashed outside Cuzco, the Incan capital. In total 8,000 men took to the field of battle. Following the Incan declaration of war Scottish reserves had been brought to the front from hundreds of miles away. While the fighting raged at Cuzco a second Scottish army had travelled across English territory, and was advancing from Lima into the Inca province of Tarma. This Incan enclave within English territory was about to see fighting erupt for the first time.
Within a week, the Incan army had been defeated. Cuzco was occupied, and ransacked, by Scottish troops. To the north, Scottish troops also began looting the undefended province of Tarma, Incan citizens helpless before them. The Incan monarchy, quickly realising the error of their campaign, begged John II for peace. Scotland accepted a huge payment of 1325 ducats, equivalent to almost three years taxation. John II quickly commissioned a new University in Edinburgh. Its great hall was to have a statue of the King, minted from Incan gold.
In Asia the war against Vijayanagar raged on. By late march only four provinces remained independent of Scottish sieges and occupation. Vijayanagar’s ramshackle army was falling apart at the seams. Proud regiments who had numbered 1000 men a year before now stood only 20 to 30 strong. Whole regions had been laid waste. And her navy had been utterly annihilated.
On 18th June the final battle of the third Scottish-Vijayanagaran war began. Duff Lindsay led 7,000 Scottish troops into battle at Aru, in modern day Indonesia. The Vijayanagari King, Achyota I led a smaller force of 6,000, and his kingdoms last artillery.
Thousands of miles away, at the Royal Military Academy in Edinburgh, Scottish scientists made new breakthroughs on gunpowder. Scotland was closing the technological gap with the world leaders.
On the 25th July 1639 Vijayanagar surrendered, utterly broken by the war. Achyota I travelled to Mauritius to sign the peace treaty, ceding Malabar, Madurai and Bangalore to Scotland. Bangalore occupied a strategic position in the centre of southern India. It would provide an ideal jump-off point should Scotland pursue a further advance against Vijayanagar. As well as ceding provinces, and over 200,000 subjects, she also renounced her claims on Madras and Kongu. Scotland’s international prestige rose to a new high. John II was rapidly establishing Scotland as a major Asian power.