Corsica (1622-1623)
Corsica (1622-1623)
Fresh from his victory against Vijayanagar the Scottish King, John II, looked closer to home for his next conquest. During the decade before 1620 the small island nation of Corsica had been an ally of Castille, protected by her overlordship. In 1620 Corsica had begun a war of aggression against Venice and Sicilly, but Castille – weary after years of war against the English – declined to support her small ally. This left Corsica dangerously exposed, as her navy was slowly destroyed by Venetian galleons. But Venice and Sicily were unable, despite several invasion attempts, to conquer Corsica. She remained weak and virtually defenceless. John II ordered half of the Scottish navy to return from Asia, bringing an invasion fleet. On 2 November 1622, after laying claim to Corsican territory, the Scottish declared war. This was Scotland’s first open declaration of war against a fellow Catholic nation in over a century. Priests across the empire raised petitions and protested against the loss of Catholic lives that war would involve, and John II saw several advisers and courtiers resign.
Days later 6,000 Scottish troops landed in Corsica under the command of Glen Macgregor and quickly annihilated the Corsican Royal Army, besieging her capital.
After 7 months of siege the Corsican fortress was finally overcome on 5 July 1623, her King abdicated and Scotland annexed a new land. John II now had a useful new base for further Scottish expansion in Southern Europe and North Africa.