Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
Chamberlain did not want to maintain the balance of trade to preserve it for a war effort.
Chamberlian saw economic policy as the fourth arm of defence.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
Chamberlain wanted to avoid war altogether. He figured that if he could avoid war, there was no need to spend money on rearmament or dislocate the English economy.
Yes Chaberlian wanted to aviod war, but the National government fought and won the 1935 election on a platform of rearminent. By 1937 RAF expenditure had tripled. The navy was getting money for 5 new battlehships, 5 aircraft carriers and numerious other ships. If he saw no need to spend money on defence why did defence expenditure increase rapidly from 1935 onwards?
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
Stockpiles of strategic materials were not kept. In 1937 the Air Ministry urged Chamberlain to halt the export of certain scarce raw materials essential to airplane construction. Chamberlain refused.
I have to say I never knew this, but the foriegn exchange would of been useful.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
By the time he realised his mistake about Germany (March 1939), it was far too late. Britain was hardly more prepared for war in 1939 than in 1938.
Britian was more prepaired for war in 1939. More planes were built more men mobilised etc. etc. Plus unlike in 1938 the dominions were now backing war with Germany.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
Even when Chamberlain came out for a hard line against Germany after Prague was occupied, I feel it was more because he realized that only a hard line would, at that moment, keep him in power (Churchill was gaining adherents, & the resignation of Eden was a blow), as opposed to believing that a war was inevitable.
Don't believe the myth, Churchill was still an outsider. The Tories still did not trust him after his defection to and from the liberial party. Churchill only had a small following, even in May 1940 Halifax was still the favourite to suceed Chamberlian. Some rembering Galipolli blamed Churhcill for Narvik. No chamberlian's hard line was based on the perception that Britain's status as a great power depended on curbing German agression.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Chamberlain attempted to find ways out of the treaty guaranteeing Anglo-French support for Poland, including accepting the Germany story about the attack on one of its border posts. Only pressure from others in his government forced his hand to declare war.
Not true, on the 1st of Septembet 1939 Chamberlian adress parliament the speach can be found in full here:
http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/wwii/gb1.htm
he ended it with
"We have no quarrel with the German people, except that they allow themselves to be governed by a Nazi Government. As long as that Government exists and pursues the methods it has so persistently followed during the last two years, there will be no peace in Europe. We shall merely pass from one crisis to another, and see one country after another attacked by methods which have now become familiar to us in their sickening technique. We are resolved that these methods must come to an end. If out of the struggle we again re-establish in the world the rules of good faith and the renunciation of force, why, then even the sacrifices that will be entailed upon us will find their fullest justification. "
So 2 days prior to the decleration of war he told parliament explitly that he would fight over Poland. Chamberlian now has to fight or he has mislead parliament and must resign. No it was France that dragged its feet.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
My indictment is that Britain was still fundamentally unprepared for war in 1939. The army was pitifully small, the navy vastly short of vessels, & the RAF lacked the type of heavy bombers that were essential to carry out the roles assigned to it. RAF Fighter Command was in good shape, but that was in spite of, not because of, the Government and the bomber advocates in the RAF.
In 1939 Britain faced a balance of payment crisis. The government had 2 chpice slacken the pace of rearminent or intorduce exchange controls. Exchange controls could only really be introduced with war. The government had a stark choice back down or fight. Chamberlian would not back down unless germany did first so he fought. The situation in 1939 was that the Navy could fight the Germans and the Italians it was only when the Japanese joined the war that the British no longer had the naval resources to fight everyone. The Navy long knew as did the government, however Britain was no longer wealthy enough to build a navy big enough to do so. So that is not an issue. The RAF had dramitically expanded and yes there was still much to be done. However the RAF was not years behind the luftwaffa, the Wellington for example was a fine bomber (if just a little small) and had a damn good design. The army was not ready that I agree, however the army of 1940 was not that bad. It had some good equipment.
Originally posted by Johnny Canuck
Prepare for the worst. That is what any competent politician does, & Chamberlain did not.
I disagree Chamberlian did.