Revolution and Reaction - A (very) French Victoria II Interactive AAR

[99KingHigh]

Dinner at Houghton
​

The Prince de Polignac sat down to dinner. Although his evenings were often filled with invitations to parties, where he would dance through the night with some of the most beautiful young women in England, tonight he sat alone at the head of a long table, hemmed in on each side by row of empty chairs. Staring at the vacant seats the Prince de Polignac reflected upon his eventful yet lonely existence.

Of course, he would not permit himself much time to wallow in such self-pity and briskly signalled for the first course to be brought into the dining room. The butler duly complied and set a bowl of consommé before Prince. Gently raising a spoonful of the broth to his lips, the Prince was reminded of Sir Lewis, who had remarked, upon his proposal in the House of Commons to abolish soup-kitchens for the able-bodied poor, that such establishments did not even offer vichyssoise or bouillabaisse. The Prince de Polignac recalled that Sir Lewis thought himself witty for such a remark, without any consideration for the poor workmen who suffered hunger as a result. The Prince’s mind then turned to those words he had read in a pamphlet by M. Disney (@Noco19) : L’abolition de la pauvreté a été et doit continuer d’être la fonction principale de la civilisation.

It was at this juncture that a note arrived bearing the insignia of the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company. The Prince did not typically interrupt his meals to attend to commercial matters, excepting those messages which displayed a red stamp on the right-hand corner of the envelope. The note in question bore sure a stamp. Opening the letter, the Prince de Polignac read of the unfolding situation in the Iberian Peninsula. The Prince rose from his dining chair and proceeded to the study, where he set himself to the task of addressing the events in Spain.

To Mr. Willcox
(@99KingHigh)
​

SIR -- You will have received by now a note from our agents in Spain detailing the rebellion which has taken root in Catalonia. Confirming that I too am in receipt of such a note, I write to you to-day with a keen intent that the Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Company should take decisive steps to safeguard our interests in Iberia.

​

I request that you, in your capacity as Chairman of the Board, call for an extraordinary convening of that body so as to authorize the following two policies: ​

• First, the withdrawal of our merchant vessels presently harboured in the Port of Barcelona, redirecting the fleet to haven in Marseilles and elsewhere as necessary; and,
• Second, the trafficking of arms -- the running of guns and other such supplies as may be profitable -- to the forces loyal to H.M. Isabella ad referendum to the British Foreign Secretary.

I shall endeavour in the interim to ascertain whatsoever additional information may be gathered with respect to the renewed instability that has broken upon the Iberian Peninsula.

​

Monseigneur le Prince de Polignac,

Allow me to mitigate any concerns presently circulating the Spanish complications. It is true that our sources inform an insurrection in the countryside, but assurances from officials have impressed upon our representatives that the jacquerie is an impossible expedition vis-à-vis Barcelona. The current danger, certainly severe near Solsona, is insufficiently strong to press any present danger against Barcelona, and we are quite certain that commerce and communication remain open between Barcelona and the Spanish interior. Pursuant to the company's interests, I should request for a reconsideration of the first request, although if it is the wish of your party to contract the latter endeavor, I shall of course oblige your application.

Mr. Willcox​

 

[Eid3r]

L’Association des Filles de France​

(Association of the Daughters of France)​

Founded in the wake of the revolution of 1850, the Association of the Daughters of France is a regroupement of women, mostly from the upper echelons of the society such as former nobility and bourgeoisie, intent on improving the quality of life for French women, the “other” half of the nation as they so aptly referred to themselves.

Operating from the Petit Salon of the Hôtel de Lassay, generously loaned by its founding benefactor, S.A. Amélie d’Armentières, the Association operated at first mainly as charitable organization intent of blunting the effects of poverty on women and little girls. In that aim, donations where funneled toward food relief in and around Paris as well as the making of clothing for girls for the winter months.

The subject of education for women was also ingrained in the pensée sociale of the association, which would lead to public outcries at the lack of means devoted to this issue by successive governments.

With a membership of roughly 150 patrons at its creation, mostly through the extensive social network of Amélie d’Armentières, the Association aimed at increasing the awareness and counciousness of women themselves, which in turn, would lead to higher membership.

 

[Cloud Strife]

Montpensier,

Your letter is the source of much affection, and please know that the King and myself delight in the sincerity and devotion that you have offered. While we are well versed in your martial competence, we have decided it would not be in the best interests of the crown for you to take the sword. Excelentísimo Señor le Duque de Valencia, for whom I am always of the same opinion, insists that the treacherous insurrections in the Catalonian countryside would not be assuaged by the interventions of a foreign prince, however gallant and loyal he may be to the Crown of Spain. I feel obliged to agree with the noble Duque, as he is an illustrious and wise commandant, and recommend that you and your family take the waters in Sevilla, where certain accommodations could be made for you at the Palacio de San Telmo. Please accept my protestations of the highest esteem and consideration.

Doña Isabel II, por la gracia de Dios Reina de las Españas, de las dos Sicilias, de Jerusalén, &​

After penning a flattering acknowledgement of the Queen's favor, the Orleanist Court began the process of decamping to Seville under the direction of the Infante.

 

[ThaHoward]

Colonel Lecuyer is to appear for muster tomorrow or to be found away without leave from the French Army.

Ministry of War,

I resigned from the école de militaire (my workplace at the time) and the French Army weeks ago. If you have not recieved it, it must have been lost in the papers. Please come to my home in Spain to clear things out.

Regards,
Joachim Lécuyer.

 

[Sneakyflaps]

Such a Poor Dinner
Joint IC with @Eid3r ​

The knife could scarcely be heard as Philippe worked it like hot butter through the roast of the evening. Sitting opposite of his sister-in-law in what had slowly begun to be their evenings as most of the parties in Paris had died down, much to everyone's annoyance. But even then, it gave them both an excellent opportunity to talk, and if nothing else, plot for the future of France. “Is it a new chef? It seems different than normal.”

Without the slightest noise of cutlery, her manners sublime and polished through a lifetime of noblesse oblige, Amélie was devouring her share of the pheasant. “Indeed, Monsieur Maurice has taken ill. Mind you, it is his daughter who has replaced him in the kitchens for the moment. I find her quite talented.”

“No doubt, I never had an inkling that she hid such talent. She should have proved it far earlier. Would have allowed me to prevent that dreadful new cook at Écouen, I will need to get him replaced.” Philippe said with clear annoyance, and in truth it was a good part of the reason why he no longer visited his childhood home. “So just how many times did were you greeted as citizen today? I am starting to grow a somewhat fierce hated for that greeting.”

Amélie repressed a little chuckle. “Citizen Philippe, you must not grow tired of this new fashion. Trends are waves, you can either buckle them or let them carry you where they go. I must admit, I am very seldom called citizen, a privilege which seems to be more reserved to manhood.” She winked as she attacked a pair of carrots.

Philippe chuckled as he shook his head, “Ah yes, and so many new citizens who enter Paris these days. I don’t suppose their plight has crossed you mind, dearest sister?” Philippe asked with a curious raised eyebrow.

“To be quite frank, every peasant who comes to Paris looking for work at the national workshop makes me wonder how we are to be for such extravagant form of welfare. But I assume these details are settled among learned men with a better grasp of economics than me. Would there be any plight I should be sensitive to, brother?”

“There are still some poor men running about, some without work, some cripples, some orphans, and with the horrid state of the nation's economy, no doubt soon less workshops.” Philippe leaned back as he called over a servant who readily poured wine into his glass, his fingers lightly tracing over the edges. “Perhaps it should be our duty to ensure that soup kitchens are available when the time comes.”

Amélie pondered the question for a moment, gazing at Philippe. “Such a desire to help, you remind me of Henri. I assume it is our duty, as leading citizens of France, to shield the poor souls from their inept government. What do you have in mind, and by all means, how much will it cost?”

“I dont have the faintest idea.” Philippe chuckled, leaning back as he put down his fork and raised his glass, letting the red wine rest on his tongue just briefly before swallowing. “I was thinking that perhaps you could find out for us. I have little doubt it shall be expensive, but then we are not the government, we need not feed all, merely appear as though we try when the time comes.”

Amélie took her empty glass of wine and extended her arm toward the closest servant, which opened a bottle and poured some of its content in her glass. With an elegant motion, she had the liquid swirling, admiring the robe, before smelling slightly the bouquet. “Cabernet Sauvignon, 1783, Madame” said the servant. She took a small sip, he face showing quick disgust. “Bouchonné, Monsieur. Get rid of the bottle, and bring me champagne.” She pondered for a moment at her brothers request. “I believe you should contact the Archbishop of Paris, Monseigneur Affre. He seems far too cozy with this new government and would need to be reminded about the real noble hearts of France. Moreover, the Church would have the distribution network such endeavour would need. Don’t you think?”

“Most correct, no doubt the Archbishop shall know how to proceed with such an endeavour, I believe the old Bourget and my father once worked towards a similar project.” Philippe said rather happily at the process which they achieved, “But I still believe that you should provide a good helping hand, that we once again as is proper, stand at the forefront of Paris, even in this new world.”

A chill ran down her spine at the mention of Archbishop Bourget. “Bourget, that man could literally drain a room of its happiness. I used to call him Monseigneur Despair behind his back, I know, I was childish in these days. Happier times. I will help if I must, but I have to tell you that my calendar is already flushed with projects.”

“He baptised me, my mother said that she never felt worse sadness as when being denied by his person and my father.” Philippe smiled, taking another sip from the wine, “But even so, I believe that they earned great public favour from doing as such, and my father did always speak fondly of him. Even if my mother did not share that belief.” Philippe paused for a moment as he looked almost shocked at Amélie. “I know there was something you and my mother would have in common.”

Without raising her eyes from her plate, she answered rather cold “Womanhood. We also share womanhood and motherhood. But I believe it is where this end.” She nodded toward the servant, which brought a plate with many deserts. She elected to take a mousse aux fraises “All this talk about poverty made me hungry.”

Yet the grin on Philippe’s face could not have been more extensive, “So what is this female club thing that I have been hearing about?” He asked half intrigued as he declined the desert.

She smiled softly, pondering her answer. “My latest charity, and if goes as I intend, a pillar upon which we shall build your political status. But for now, it is quite simply a tool to address the plight of so many young girls, helpless victims of the time. It is not like this dumbwit government would do something, so somebody has to step up.”

“And better us than some other unfortunate, I think we will need all the clout we can gather for what is to come.” Philippe finished his glass of wine as a servant came and poured another, the comte letting it rest for the moment. “We shall need programs that can unify all, its good.” he admitted.

“The best programs money can buy, certainly.” concluded the princess.

 

[Dadarian]

Rumours of broken windows and drunken rants come to an end from the Ministry of War, which in turn fuels further, different rumours. These rumours are compounded by witnesses stating that Nadeau was now re-attending meetings of the Council of Seven. Following almost a week of whispers and hidden discussions, the gossipers of the Republic were rewarded with a speech by Nadeau in from of the Hotel de Ville.

"Gentlemen of the crowd, I bring important tidings. Thanks to the influence of my good friends C. Clement and C. Disney; myself, C. Deflandre and C. Gillet have come to a fruitful discussion regarding the future of this country. The Council of Seven shall once again act with unity, and the Republic has nothing to fear of the dissolution of government.

But fear not my fellows, for this does not mean that I have abandoned either my causes or my spine. The Council of Seven, with the most assured influence of myself, shall engage in a proactive measure to ensure that this nation, this beautiful young Republic, shall not fall prey to the callous disregard of capital or the apathetic dismissal of aristocracy. This Republic shall truly shine as the most equal, free, and empathetic nation in all the world.

Viva le Republique! Viva la Revolution! Viva les Communards!"

 

[ThaHoward]

((Letter to @Sneakyflaps ))

Friend,

The current government have conjured accusations toward my person. It's nothing but a witch hunt. I ask for legal help if you're avaible.

Joachim.

 

[Sneakyflaps]

An Unholy Pact
Joint IC with @Eid3r and @naxhi24 ​

The warm sun stood proudly above them, Philippe and Alexandre both as Descombes paid another visit. Philippe had always hated this damn city during the summer, and with summer now approaching rapidly, the stench was rising with it. “Paris seems to slowly be calming down its fervour, one can almost walk out in the streets nowadays without constantly being greeted as a citizen.”

“Easy for you to say Your Grace. I am afraid the people greet me with more than just “citizen””. said Alexandre, chuckling a bit. “I must admit I am surprised that you asked me to come out here, after that whole stint with your brother, I was afraid you were upset that I brought him to you.”

“We all have our relatives, sometimes they bring us more joy than others, but I am thankful all the same. How has Paris been treating you as of late, other than the names of course, I must admit I am surprised you have stayed.” Philippe offered the Baron a smile as the servants poured them both wine.

“Well no point going into exile over some association with a government. They gave me amnesty after-all, and I intend to stay in France. I intend on focusing on keeping my company prosperous, regardless of who is in charge. With the government agreeing to let me keep it, I feel that goal is possible.” said Alexandre, taking a swig of wine.

“No doubt, it is best that we keep our friends close and that we do our duty to ensure that France does not suffer from small squabbles, when such a bright and prosperous future can very well be achieved.” Philippe said, sipping the wine as he looked up at the blue sky, before down at the Baron with a wide smile.

The discussion was cut short for a moment as a carriage arrived. Stepping out, the elegantly dressed Princesse of Armentières, beaming and giddy as she wore her new tricolor dress, a trendy creation. “My dearest Philippe, how are you? I just arrived from faubourg Saint-Honoré, the stench is absolute. Oh! Mon cher Baron, what brings you to Lassay? It is such a pleasure to see you, such an unexpected sight!”

“Your Grace, it has been indeed a long time.” said Alexandre. “I was just having a conversation with your brother in-law about France as a whole. Surprisingly though…” said Alexandre as he turned towards Philippe, “...the government came to me asking about opening credit lines for them. It was indeed quite unexpected, but Monsieur Deflandre and I had a nice conversation about it.”

“Oh?” Philippe asked him, “Tell me, did the seven miserables leave with a smile. Did you finally bring some joy to that dark cloud which has loomed over Paris for months?” Turning briefly to Amélie and giving a small nod. “Please, sister, join us.” He offered as a servant brought for another chair, while she made herself comfortable.

“Well I gave my terms to the government for credit, they refused, and so I withdrew from negotiations. It was not really that exciting, but a shame it was that they are not going to seek credit from me anymore.” said Alexandre.

“One man’s loss, another's gain. Then perhaps, we shall find it easier to to do business together, mon ami.” Philippe smiled quite confidently at that, sipping a bit more of the wine as he put the glass down. “I believe that you still have quite excellent connections in the banking community, no?”

“Most of the banking community were members of the Doctrinaires during the monarchy, so I would say yes. Why do you ask Monsieur?” said Alexandre.

Philippe gave a light chuckle. “I believe that we would both benefit from striking together a friendship, support from the financial world for the coming constitution, for members of similar conviction as ourselves. Not to mention the support and trust of the French banking sector in the election that is sure to follow.”

“Well with the current situation of the Bourse, you would be hard-pressed to find money among the financial world, especially not after that run on the banks. Though your offer is a curious one indeed. I for one to not intend to personally partake in this new system, but I am willing to support those who will keep the pursuit of open business alive, especially with these “socialists” in power.” said Alexandre.

“Good, for I would never offer you a position as it currently stand. I respect you as a banker, do not get me wrong, but you are also the symbol of the old monarchy, I believe we need a fresh start. I also believe that order and stability is paramount, the economy must be brought back under control, the Bourse brought back to stability and the banks kept afloat so that France may return to normality and that we can move ahead as a country.” Philippe said, looked seriously at the Baron, “It will not be a pleasant pill to swallow solely, for there will also be policies which must be enacted which you would oppose, but all the same they must be done for the betterment of France.”

Alexandre took a large swig from his wine glass. “In a normal political world, I would voice opposition to those policies. But we no longer live in a normal political world. I dont care about the means of restoring sanity to this country economically, just as long as it is done. If you are willing to do that, if you are willing to ensure that the financial sector is kept alive and the Bourse kept from crashing again, you will have my support.” said Alexandre.

“Good, then help me support like minded individuals, individuals who will support the notion of a strong executive power in the person of the President, and when the time comes, the right person to the Presidential office of our New Republic. Then, I do so swear that the France will weather this storm and return to prosperity.” Philippe smiled, confidently once again as he stood up and extended his hand over the table for the Baron. “Good Day, my good Baron, I hope you may visit again for dinner before long.” Philippe parted, before the two shook hands.

 

[Firehound15]

DECREE BY THE PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC
(Regarding Pensions)​

I. Soldiers, sailors, and guardsmen who might be injured in the course of their duties to the people of France shall be authorized a monthly pension, eligible to be collected for five years, which will total 1/5 their monthly wage at the time of their honorable discharge.

II. The widows of soldiers, sailors, and guardsmen shall be granted a monthly pension, eligible to be collected for five years, which will be equivalent to 1/10 their deceased husband's monthly wage at the time of his passing.

Passed. 7-0
For - 7 (Nadeau, Disney, Deflandre, Clement, Gillet, Saint-Georges, Arago)
Against - 0

 

[Somberg]

DECREE ON CURRENCY AND THE MONEY SUPPLY​

In recognition of the need for a larger and more robust supply of money the following will henceforth be enacted:

I. The Ministry of Finance shall instruct the Bank of France to begin printing additional amounts of all forms of banknotes it is currently issuing, including newly-introduced small-denomination notes.
II. Small-denomination notes shall be used to purchase additional amounts of hard currency in order to increase the reserves of the Bank of France.
III. All government wages shall henceforth be paid for in banknotes, including small-denomination notes when required.

a. Government wages shall be defined as all monetary compensation given by the Provisional Government of the French Republic for services rendered by individuals in its name or on its behalf.​

Passed by the Provisional Council by the following vote:
7 For (Gillet, Deflandre, Saint-Georges, Arago, Nadeau, Clement, Disney)
0 Against
0 Abstentions

DECREE ON WAGES FOR SOLDIERS​

In recognition of the need to better pay the soldiers of the Army of the French Republic in compensation for their services on behalf of the French people the following will henceforth be enacted:

I. All soldiers within the Army of the French Republic shall receive a 10% increase in their pay.

Passed by the Provisional Council by the following vote:
7 For (Gillet, Deflandre, Saint-Georges, Arago, Nadeau, Clement, Disney)
0 Against
0 Abstentions

 

[99KingHigh]

• Public Debt: 5,179,644,730 francs.
• Floating Debt: 872 million francs
• Number of treasury bonds: 325 million francs.]
• Public Works: 839 million francs (from all ministries and departments)

BUDGET of the SECOND REPUBLIC
Projections in April (excluding new decrees after May 1)
​

• Expenses
  • First Part
    • Consolidated Debt (interest payments) = 336,409,375 francs
      • Existing treasury issue of 4 pour 100 = 65,703,620 francs.
      • Rentes 5 pour 100: 34,105,133 francs
      • Rentes 4 pour 100: 202,516,175 francs
      • Rentes 3 pour 100: 34,084,447 francs
    • Loans for canals and other works = 18,773,38 francs
    • Pensions = 54,947,940 francs
    • Other interest payments (interest of floating debt) = 29,000,000 francs
    • Total of the First Part: 439,130,653 francs
  • Second Part
    • Payments of January and February = 2,778,334 francs
      • Civil List = 2,191,667 francs.
      • Chamber of Peers = 331,667 francs,
      • Chamber of Deputies = 255,000 francs,
    • Extant payments: 420,000 francs
      • Provisional Government = 350,000 francs.
      • Service of the Palais du Luxembourg = 70,000 francs
    • Total of the Second Part: 3,198,334 francs
  • Third Part
    • Ministry of Justice (under Ministry of Interior) = 26,434,593 francs
    • Ministry of Foreign Affairs = 9,657,20 francs
    • Ministry of Public Welfare = N/A (No policies yet)
    • Ministry of Education = 58,373,620 francs
      • Approx 19 million for Public Instruction
        • Institute, Collége de France, Primary school, Secondary school, etc.
      • Approx 39 million for Religion.
        • Salaries and allowances of members of chapels and the parish clergy, etc.
    • Ministry of Interior = 148,868,690 francs
      • Diverse Services = 2,414,584 francs
        • Expenses of telegraphes, police security, expenses of material for the National Guard, etc.
      • Beaux-Arts = 4,493,734 francs
      • Relief and Subsidies: 4,930,560 francs
        • Relief to general charitable institutions = 559,560 francs
        • General relief to hospices, charity offices and charitable institute = 1,597,000 francs
        • Relief for people in need; French repatriation costs, indigents, etc = 417,000 francs
        • Grants for the execution by way of toll concessions for bridges on the local roads = 0 (internal toll suspensions)
        • Relief to maternal charities: 120,000 francs
        • Relief for foreign refugees in France: 1,600,000 francs
        • Relief for Political Convicts 215,000 francs
        • Relief for the fighters of July 1830 and the orphans of July 1830 and June 1832: 22,000 francs.
      • Departmental Administration = 8,530,000 francs
      • Detention of the Convicted = 6,000,000 francs
      • Material of the Courts of Appeal = 580,000 francs
      • Extraordinary Services = 32,309,762 francs
        • For example, building the tomb of Napoleon, expenses for the mobile guard, Republican celebrations, monuments, etc.
      • Various immutable payments, particularly to the Departments: 89,610,050
    • Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce (subsumed to Interior): 25,745,417 francs
      • For example: settler relief, conservatory and écoles des arts et métiers, weights and measures, encouragement of maritime trade, etc.
    • Ministry of Public Works: 247,000,000 francs
      • Some examples
        • National roads and bridges (maintenance) = 36,000,000 francs
        • Interior navigation = 10,000,000 francs
        • Seaports, lighthouses and lanterns = 9,000,000 francs
        • Construction and improvement of national roads = 14,500,000 francs
        • Establishment of major railway lines = 86,000,000 francs
        • NATIONAL WORKHOUSES: 49,000,000 francs. (potential to grow with provincial immigration to the cities with workhouses)
    • Ministry of War = 420,175,401 franc
      • For example:
      • Central Administration (staff and material) = 2,685,080 francs
      • Frais généraux d'impressions = 314,000 francs
      • Etats-majors = 16,588,845 francs
      • Gendarmerie = 22,331,878 francs
      • Grant to the city of Paris for municipal guard = 597,000 francs (before February)
      • Balance and maintenance of the troops = 221,929,418
      • Recruitment and reserve = 477,000 francs
      • Uniforms and encampment = 21,786,000 francs
      • Military beds = 7,232,000 francs
      • Remonte générale = 22,742,360 francs
      • Fodder: 42,530,000 francs
    • Ministry of Navy and Colonies = 152,000,000 francs
    • Ministry of Finance = 28,058,158 francs
    • Total of the Third Part = 1,104,465,655
  • Fourth Part
    • Administrative service of direct taxes and other taxes = 6,321,572 francs
    • Cadastres = 13,338,572 francs
    • Administrative, collection, surveillance, operational service in the departments for the recording of domains and forests = 44,332,911 francs
    • Administration for indirect contributions and powders = 94450965
    • Total of the Fourth Part = 158,444,020 francs
  • Fifth Part
    • Refunds and refunds, non-securities, premiums and discounts = 132,384,543 francs
    • Special repayments of foodstuff importations = 30,000,000 francs
    • Total of the Fifth Part = 132,384,543 francs.
  • Total = 1,867,623,205

• Revenue
  • Direct Contributions = 675,429,249
    • Ordinary direct contributions = 422,143,281 francs
      • Land tax, personal & property tax, door & window tax, trading Licenses, etc
    • Tax of the sixty-centimes = 253,285,968 francs
  • Registrations, Stamp Duty, Public Property = 211,402,490 francs
    • Registrations, fees, levies, stamp duty, sale of other properties, additional stamp duties.
  • Products from forests and fishing = 29,994,400 francs
  • Customs and Salts = 137,467,000 franc
    • For example:
    • Customs duties on importations = 59,800,160 (7% new tariff)
    • Internal navigation customs = 0 (Suspended)
  • Contributions indirectes = 272,286,000 francs
    • Fee on Drink = 88,000,000 francs
    • Consumption Tax on Salts = 11,046,000 francs
    • Rights of manufacturing on native sugars = 18,240,000 francs
    • Miscellaneous rights and receipts = 30,000,000 francs
    • Proceeds from sale of tobacco = 119,000,000 francs
    • Proceeds from sale of powders: 6,000,000 francs
  • Produits de Post = 51,801,000 francs
    • For example:
    • Proceeds from the letter tax = 46,909,000 francs
  • Various incomes = 41,318,444 francs
    • For example:
    • Revenue from Algeria = 12,875,000 francs
    • Revenue from rents in India: 1,050,000 francs
  • Miscellaneous products of the budget = 18,885,155 francs
    • For example:
    • Products from houses of correction = 1,700,000 francs.
  • Unused portion of the sinking fund for the year 1850 = 103,790,048 francs
  • Total Revenue = 1,542,373,786

Deficit = 325,249,419 francs

 

[99KingHigh]

Let's say all government work until July-August is due at 8 PM tomorrow.

 

[Luftwafer]

(( @Dadarian ))

To Monsieur Nadeau,
I write to you in relation to the most recent proposal from our provisional government. I have discussed the recent proposals with the men and officers of the 14e regiment d’ligne, and they are exuberant to have a minister of war who is fighting for the rights of this nation’s fighting men. However there were a couple of missed opportunities noticed by some of the more eagled eyed and bright men in the mess hall.

• While it is a huge step up that the injured men will be able to collect an annuity to reward them for their service, the current period of time should be a minimum.
• There were ideas among the men to increase this period of time based on several factors. Length of service should be taken into account, every year past the fifth served should add a half of year onto the length of the period where pensions are provided.
• The men also believed that time spent outside of France and in her colonies or on campaign should also be put into account, adding in an additional half of a year for each campaign or year spent garrisoned abroad. They thought this should be limited at an extra 5 years, held separate to the years added from time in service. For an absolute limit of 15 years.
• It was also said by some of the men that those who had an unbroken 20 year long career as an enlisted man or lower ranked officer free from the blemish of criminal acts should receive the same pension as a man who was injured in the line of duty after 15 years of service in Metropolitan France.

I hope this letter has communicated some suggestions for you to bring to the council of 7 if you deem them practical. With the aim to better reward the deserving men of our army for their service, and encourage longer periods of enlistment.

Yours sincerely,
Colonel Auberjonois

 

[Michaelangelo]

Journal des Débats

Fear of Democracy​

The creation of this Provisional Government in February and its continued rule over France brings into question the very core values of this new Republic they have proclaimed. If elections had been held already, I would not have to be writing this article, yet we must wait. In September we will finally have a government that once more holds a mandate to rule. What mandate does this Provisional Government hold? Surely it is not given by the people, for the vast majority of Frenchmen likely had never heard of these seven men until they declared themselves to be the new government. Was it the Deputies, the former elected officials who the people had chosen to govern on their behalf? Apparently not since those very men were held hostage and were given no say in the establishment of the Provisional Government. Indeed, the only explanation for their sudden rise to power is being in the right place at the right time, taking advantage of the disgruntled people of Paris to allow themselves to violently be pushed into power. They rule because they say they rule. They hold no mandate and never will until elections are held.

So why were elections not held shortly following the events in February? The members of the Provisional Government will likely tell you the delay is to restore some semblance of order or prepare the population for a general election. This is nothing but a bold-faced lie. While the people wait for months for their chance to choose their own government, the self-appointed Provisional Government cement their hold on power. They pass a flurry of reforms, decrees lacking a popular mandate with elections still not having been held, simply to appease various segments of the population. They throw money around to win support so that they can rig the upcoming election in their favour, not caring that they drive France into even further debt. They replace departmental prefects with their own commissioners, men selected by the Seven who will have significant influence over how the election is held in their various departments. Could they have not waited until an elected government was formed, one that could make the appointments and thus ensure that officials with the support of the local population are making the choices? Of course they couldn't, for that would mean men they didn't support would be in power in the departments instead of their own cronies.

The actions of this new Provisional Government are nothing but hypocritical. They claim to support the will of the people, yet lack any legitimacy provided by those same people. They claim to want an elected government, but delay its creation. They claim that the previous government was corrupt and unrepresentative, yet hold no popular mandate of their own. They claim to want a republic where all men can participate, yet bar some from election. Their decisions are not fuelled by a love for democracy, but a fear of it. They fear the will of the people, for they know that come September, they will be ousted from power if they cannot rig things in their favour. It is to their benefit to delay any attempt at the formation of an elected government, for the moment it comes into being, they lose their power and are forced to follow the will of the people. It would not surprise me one bit if September rolls around and we are informed that the elections are postponed or even cancelled all together.

On the matter of barring certain individuals from election, that stems from the same fear. They will whine and moan that it's to keep men associated with previous governments from coming to power and weakening the Republic. Apparently it is a bad thing to allow men with actual experience at running a country from participating in politics. Heaven forbid we actually allow capable men to join the government. This decision to bar certain men from election is better explained as an attempt to weaken opponents of the Provisional Government. The men affected by this exclusion clause, myself included, are prominent men opposed to their plans for France. It is to their benefit to exclude these men to cripple their opponents and ensure their side comes out stronger. This is nothing but a power play on their part, a blatant attempt to rig the election to favour one set of values over the other. It is also a slap in the face of democracy. Why should the people not be permitted to elect who they want? If the government is truly to represent the will of the people, then everyone should have the chance to vote for whomever they want. Denying certain individuals a right to run for election based on their political values denies people the right to choose their own representatives. The Provisional Government makes this decision not to safeguard France from its enemies, but to keep them from electing the men that the Seven oppose.

The ban on those claiming royal or imperial titles is even more laughable. What purpose does this serve? Does the Provisional Government fear that the Count of Chambord will waltz into France, win the popular election, and restore the monarchy? In fact, that is exactly what they fear. They do not ban these few men because of any quality they possess, but because their presence would threaten their hold on power and the Republic. This is yet again a slap in the face of the democratic principles that they claim to profess. If one of these men claiming a royal or imperial title were to run for election and win, would that not show that they possess the mandate of the people? Would it not be unjust to deny the election of a claimant and the possible restoration of the monarchy if the majority of Frenchmen supported it through a democratic process? Yet again, the Provisional Government only implements this ban because they fear that these few men could lead to a restoration of the monarchy or Empire, ignoring the fact that by doing so they are denying the people of France the opportunity to decide their own fate as they see fit.

All signs point to the fact that the Provisional Government cares not for what the people of France want or desire. They will utter meaningless platitudes and offer meagre bribes to win your support, but they don't care about your opinion. They want you to fall in line and do as they say. Those that oppose them will be excluded from power and stripped of their voice. Do not let this oligarchy deny you what is rightfully yours. The people of France have a right to decide their own fate. Come September, let your voice be heard and show the Seven that they should rightfully fear democracy.

- Louis de Rohan

 

[Eid3r]

(( @Somberg ))

Public invitation to Monsieur Reynaud Gillet​

Minister of Finances of the French Republic​

Dear Monsieur Gillet,

It is my great pleasure, as chairwoman of the Association des Filles de France, to extend an invitation for you to be guest speaker at our next luncheon, to be held at a moment agreeable to your extremely busy schedule.

The Association being a regroupement of benefactress aimed at improving the living conditions of women across the Republic, our membership would be delighted to hear about your perspectives for the future of our great nation and your government’s views on the better ways to improve the general quality of life of French women.

Deeply aware of the tremendous amount of work bestowed upon you, I thank you in advance for the consideration you will provide to this invitation, and I can certainly promise you a very merry moment with our patrons, for I have not the slightest doubt that you shall accept such a lovely occasion.

Warmest regards,

​

S.A. Amélie d’Armentières

Chairwoman, Association des Filles de France

 

[99KingHigh]

I'm also accepting orders, if anyone wants to send them for the next period.

 

[m.equitum]

To Sa Majesté Maximilien II de Bavière
(@99KingHigh)​

H.M. King Maximilian II of Bavaria
​

VOTRE MAJESTÉ -- It is on the occasion of your ascension to the Bavarian Throne that I have particular cause to write to you in congratulations. Notwithstanding the tumultuous circumstances of your father’s abdication and the hastened commencement of your reign, I send to you every wish that your enthronement may bring fresh stability, prosperity and progress to the Kingdom of Bavaria.

H.M. Ludwig I of Bavaria (abdicated) (left), H.H. Prince Jules de Polignac (right)​

Thought it has been some time since I had occasion to visit München, the last instance being in the company of my late father, who journeyed there during our family’s long exile from our native France, it remains very much a city that has inscribes itself upon my heart. Indeed, so deep has been the affection between the Houses of Wittelsbach and Polignac that your father, His Majesty Ludwig I, conferred upon mine a princely title.

H.R.H Princess Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria (left), H.H Prince Louis Alphonse de Polignac (right)
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My memories of Bavaria are greatly amplified by fond recollections of the peoples’ kindness, amongst whom your fair sister, Princess Alexandra -- who so diligently escorted me through the Schloss Johannisburg, and graciously danced with me at each evening’s ball -- certainly ranks amongst the chief.

I feel it only appropriate to disclose to you that my letter of congratulations upon your ascent to the throne is supplemented with further happy news of my desire to seek your sister’s hand in marriage. Although convention requires that I ask her father’s consent, it is also necessitated by her rank and station that I convey to her King the strength of my affection for her. Thus, I append to my felicitations a request that you consider my suit. Should Your Gracious Majesty find such a match amenable, I shall make haste to Bavaria so as to contract a union between our families. Veuillez accepter mes plus sincères amitiés et mes meilleurssouhaits et Nehmen Sie bitte meine wärmsten persönlichen Grüße und bestenWünsche entgegen.

​

 

[Luftwafer]

An article appears in the French Army's journal, Le triomphant.


The Intendance militaire and future reforms

There has historically been cooperation between the two key parts in France’s defence, its army and the army’s supply arm. However recent events have proven that the current system is unfeasible, with noticeable limitations and clear signs of overwork among all ranks, if a war were to break out it is clear that the Supply arm would not be able to keep up with the rapid advance of the french infantry. However the intention of this essay is to provoke a debate about how best the supply wing of the army can support it’s parent organisation, and enhance its existing capabilities.

The Current system with the ‘intendance militaire’, this highly centralised system is no longer feasible in its current form. Saint-Cyr, the military genius he may have been he would never have been able to predict the modern military and it’s new organisation. It is necessary then that it is expanded greatly, it’s size should be doubled over a period of 5 years in the following format:

• 32 Intendants - With an equivalent rank of General de brigade
• 75 Sous intendants first class - With an equivalent rank of colonel
• 150 Sous intendants second class - With an equivalent rank of lt.colonel
• 100 Adjoints first class - With an equivalent rank of Major
• 125 Adjoints second class - With an equivalent rank of Captain

These men are to plan and keep running the support arm of the French army, responsible for
the the five branches (Medical services, Veterinary services, military Justice, Baggage trains and movement of the wounded and sick). Their number should be made up of the most administratively capable officers, chosen from a rank of captain upwards, with subalterns accepted only in extraordinary circumstances. In addition to this cross branch force of support officers, there will also be branch specific officers and men these administration officers are to include the following:

• The Medical Service arm - 300
• Clothing and Food - 400
• Military Justice - To consist on numbers set by the high command

To assist in the Mundane acts of day to day supply it is necessary to divide the ‘battalion d’administration’ into 14 companies. These companies are to be number 1-14 and are to be under sole military command, with the right to hire civilian auxiliaries to assist in their duties. These units are to provide the entire army’s bakers, butchers, carpenters, cooks, and nurses that the army needed. Companies numbered 1-12 are to be responsible for food and the distribution of rations to the men. The 13th is to consist of tailors responsible for the design, repairing, coordination of manufacture and distribution of uniforms and associated leather equipment. The 14th is to consist of artisans and workmen, to assist the integrated regimental artisans.

Likewise the train des équipages must also be adapted to modern circumstances, while it has recently been placed under the administration of the intendence, as is right and proper. It must be divided into Five Squadrons, each consisting of Four companies. They must also have clear duties, the first company should be responsible for all wheeled vehicles, the second and third must be responsible for pack mules and the ambulance mules, with the fourth company to be kept in the depot to ensure it’s maintenance, as well as to provide a reserve if for whatever reason the other companies are unable to continue their work. In the event of an emergency each of the 20 companies are to double, splitting and creating a core to build a new force around. The empty spaces in a company are to be either recruited from willing auxiliaries at a fixed rate, or from willing National Guard members. If this proves impossible then solely auxiliary companies, commanded by professional officers and noncommissioned officers can be formed with the consent of the Corps commander. These men are to be paid, fed and led by the French army, and thus placed under military discipline.

These companies are to be aided by 4 companies of ‘ouvriers-constructeurs’, duty bound to maintain the wheeled vehicles of the companies, their size is also to double in the same way as the train des equipages.

It would be optimum for the materials required for this expansion, including pack animals and vehicles to have been assembled before any such expansion has taken place, to ensure the rapid and uninterrupted growth of the branch. It would also be pertinent to re-evaluate the position of the Medical corps in the intendence after these changes have been fully put in place, to ensure that its current position is the most efficient possible in the field of providing care.

~Colonel Patrice Auberjonois

 

[m.equitum]

Hunting at Houghton (Part 1 of 2)
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Reflecting upon the favourable news that the Provisional Government had approved his return to France, the Prince de Polignac’s thoughts turned to his homeland, from which he had been too long separated. Childhood memories streamed across his mind: images of his father playing the piano, of Candlemas at Rheims, of the toy ship he would float in fountains of Versailles. Those had been such happy, carefree times, uncomplicated by thoughts of an uncertain future and filled only with what simple joys were at hand. In many ways, exile in Great Britain had been an extension of those untroubled times. Yet, it seemed, exile would soon be at an end. The forthcoming chasse at Houghton Hall would mark the Prince de Polignac’s farewell to England.

Houghton Hall​

The guests arrived in the early morning, clad in heavy coats to guard against the chill mist of daybreak. The Prince de Polignac fastened the button of his Ghillie collar as he walked onto the upland lawn to greet the visitors who had gathered at Houghton Hall. Though elsewhere it was the custom to first break fast before endeavouring to shoot pheasant, the Prince de Polignac had been a leading figure in departing from this jentacular habit, finding that an initial dawn shooting was preferable by far, followed thereafter by a hearty breakfast. The assembled party consisted for such personages as the Dukes of Norfolk and Devonshire, the Marquesses of Cholmondeley and Conyngham, the Earls of Derby and Lennox, and an assortment of other distinguished peers. Some were accompanied by their sons, who, enjoying a reprieve from their studies at university or their duties in the House of Commons, were delighted for the chance to test their marksmanship at the famed flushed pheasants of Hougton. Among the esteemed assembly was the French Ambassador, Monsieur Merivée (@DensleyBlair), and his son, Emmanuel, who were the guests of honour.

Master Emmanuel Merivée​

Footmen emerged from the house bearing trays which were laden with small silver cups filled with cognac. These were distributed amongst the gathered guests who, raising a toast to the Ambassador, drained their cups (despite the early hour in the day) and, overturning the vessels, saw on the bottom of each an inscribed number which demarcated their posts on the shooting field. Servants lead a pack of bird-dogs onto the scenes; a few seemed to want to return to their kennels while most were eager for the morning’s excursion.

​

The men made their way to their posts, each accompanied by an attendant to carry cartridges and load the guns. “Good shooting” “Good shooting” they wished each other in the conventional fashion, each wishing one another well, but, in the competitive spirit of the sport, wishing themselves a tad better luck than the rest.

A team of beaters fanned across the moor, threshing the grass and shrubbery with sticks and nets to flush the pheasants. A covey of the fowl took flight.

​

The men raised their shotguns in the air, training their sights on the birds and tracing their path in the sky. Bang! Bang! Bang! A string of shots rang out as the marksmen took aim at the flock in flight. Puffs of smoke wafted from the guns as each man hoped to have struck home and downed a pheasant.

​

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“To the right! To the right!” came the call as another flush of pheasants rose in the sky, darting suddenly in frantic fright. Bang! Bang! Bang! The bullets raced in pursuit, some striking their mark. “Good show, good show!” exclaimed the Marquess of Cholmondeley as he downed three birds in quick succession. In all, after two hours shooting, the bag totalled some six score and ten pheasant. A remarkable shoot by all accounts. Congratulating one another, the men made their way towards Houghton Hall, where a sumptuous breakfast awaited them.

 

[DensleyBlair]

Hunting at Houghton (Part 2 of 2)​

M. Merivée savoured his time at Houghton. The chasse was superb, and running the dogs of an early morning was a rare thrill amidst the reality of life as a diplomat, but the ambassador saw this as merely an added pleasure. For him, the true joy could be found in escaping London. Norfolk was known chiefly for its Netherlandish character, its landscapes having been all but dictated by the same men who in centuries past lifted the Low Countries out of the sea, but M. Merivée saw in its pastoral sensibility much of his Norman home. The Merivée residence was in many ways little more than an oversized gite, incomparable with the picturesque brilliance of Bridgeman's scheme for Houghton, yet in its savageness – as Ruskin would have it – Esmé saw something of his own provincial life.

It was in this nostalgic mood that the ambassador took his breakfast, a lavish meal of muffins, corn-bread, cold meats, boiled eggs, tea and preserves. As the guest of honour – surely an affectation on the part of his host, whose generosity throughout his east-Anglian sojourn had been impeccable – Merivée found himself seated beside the Dukes of Norfolk and Devonshire. Neither man was particularly involved with the business of the government of the day, although had both in their time served the Whiggish cause, and while the ambassador had approached his stay at Houghton with an eye for reintroducing himself to active society, he could not pretend that he found the prospect of discussing matters other than business overly disappointing. Devonshire, while hampered in free-flowing conversation by a hearing complaint, was a fascinating companion who could discourse fluently on a learned range of topics from serialised novels to the cultivation of the banana. When Merivée expressed a sincere interest in seeing the grounds at Chatsworth, the duke was gracious in offering an invitation to visit. Further, the duke had been born in Paris, and was thus eagerly receptive to hearing the ambassador's opinions of the recent troubles, whose history had by now spread through the ranks of the English aristocracy like all good gossip.

The Marquess Conyngham, having briefly followed a career in foreign affairs, was equally inquisitive of the French situation. He enquired to what effect the ambassador believed that the appearance of the Second Republic within the Concert of Europe, such as it survived, would destabilise the Continent. M. Merivée furnished his end of the table with a considered response to the effect that he did not foresee the Republic being of itself an overly disruptive influence, for any desire of ideologues to spread the democratic impulse was for the time being contained by the reality of the government's impotence. Nevertheless, the ambassador spoke with cautious optimism about a wider shift towards an era of diplomacy that cared less for dynasty than it did for individual actors – even if for the time being the actors in Paris were on the whole inexperienced. At this, the Earl of Derby's son Lord Stanley entered the conversation: a dogmatic approach to foreign policy, he reasoned, was foolish at a time when affairs were so volatile, and in many ways seemingly beyond the influence of individual men. Merivée understood this as a pointed retort to the course of Lord Palmerston, whose sympathies lay in general on the side of the democratic movements of Europe, which after all did so much to aid the cause of Britain against her rivals.

This topic of conversation occupied the attention of the table for the remainder of breakfast, and soon enough elicited opinions from all gathered at Houghton. Merivée regretted that his presence had distracted the party from less weighty matters, but suspected that in the circumstances events on the Continent would always have dominated this particular gathering. After the group had finished eating and the conversation began again to splinter off into more intimate, convivial chats, M. Merivée excused himself from the table and made his way towards his host, the prince de Polignac. The prince had obtained permission from the Provisional Council in Paris to return to France, and thus Merivée wished to offer a fitting farewell to the man who had shown him such generosity while in England.

‘Votre Altesse, I understand that you have been successful in your attempts to secure leave to return to France for the funeral of the late duc d'Orléans. The heptarchy in Paris may be ferocious in their disdain for the aristocracy, but underneath this ferocity I believe enough of them to be reasonable men. It is heartening to see that in this case my belief is not unfounded. You have been most kind to me while we have both been in England, and it is my sincere wish that I might one day repay your kindness with hospitality of my own in Calvados. Until such time, I wish you safe travels – and should you encounter difficulty, I hope it might comfort you to know that I will be on hand to assist to in any way that I may. I hope that your return to la patrie is all that you wish it to be. Adieu, Monsieur.’

With that, the ambassador's time at Houghton wound to an end. Business in London could only be kept at bay for so long. He made his final round of goodbyes, exchanging offers of hospitality in London with receipts of invitations to various country seats, before leaving for a waiting carriage and beginning the journey back to Knightsbridge.