With the destruction of all Goa’uld ships and infrastructure and a good chunk of Anubis’s precious Jaffa levies and retinues, his vassals began rebelling en masse. Yu, Amaterasu, and Baal took the opportunity and launched counterattacks on Anubis’s territory, with the three of them agreeing to leave Earth alone after seeing the devastation caused by the Ancient superweapon in Antarctica. Soon the Goa’uld Empire had fragmented into smaller fiefdoms of independent warring System Lords, with each Goa’uld attempting to gain an edge over other Goa’uld through marrying for alliances, incest, carefully placed assassinations to secure succession, and sometimes all-out war.
With the invasion fleet destroyed, the Chinese and German armies on Earth began attacking the former vassals of Anubis, which now no longer had their overlord’s protection. The enslaved human populations rose up, as per Putin’s plan, and stormed Goa’uld administration buildings, killing their overlords and their collaborators. Africa was the first to go, with the Egyptians storming the pyramids, sacking the landed Ha’taks there, and burying the Giza stargate as their ancestors had thousands of years ago. The Emperor of Ethiopia in exile “unleashed the Ark of the Convenant,” claiming to instantly wipe out the “godless alien savages” and liberating the entirety of Ethiopia (actually it was just Mittelafrikan troops coming out from the Congo). Nonetheless, the Empire of Abyssinia ended up conquering everything along the eastern African coast between Eritrea and Mozambique.
When it became clear that their holdings in the rest of the galaxy were being threatened by the anarchy caused by the death of Anubis, the System Lords on Earth retreated, taking with them most of their levies or even outright abandoning their Earth holdings. None of them managed to even reach orbit, as the weapons platform killed them all the instant they left the ground.
The Canadians struck back before the other Great Powers, practically liberating all of North America. Next were the Argentinean armies, who marched out of the Amazon and the Andes to liberate all of South America and Central America. With Brazil crippled permanently economically and militarily, they could not hold on to Great Power status and their hegemony over South America, which was usurped by Argentina.
German and Chinese colonial troops came out of hiding in the Sahara and Congo, raiding slave pens throughout Africa and freeing their occupants. Eventually they formed the core of the militaries of the new African states that rose from the ashes of yesterday's colonial empires.
A month after the destruction of Anubis, the liberation of the world pretty much became a land-grab by the eight Great Powers, despite Sophia’s best efforts to control it. In the end, all of them were forced to relinquish all gains made, including those made over the last century.
The Chinese Empire was formally restored on the Winter Solstice of 2006, with a coronation ceremony for Sophia taking place at the Ming imperial palace in the provisional capital of Nanjing, as the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City as well as all of Beijing had both been annihilated in the invasion. Sophia was then forced to acknowledge an independent Japan and Sibir Khaganate (an alliance of Turkic and Mongol steppe nomads stretching from Tomsk to Kamchatka), as well as recognizing the independence of the former satellites of Hawaii, Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia. The Pacific States were granted their independence as a Dominion of China, with its king soon declaring himself Emperor of Pacifica. Thus, China was reduced to its roughly 1836 borders in the end, with its tributary network and sphere of influence destroyed for now; it held on to Central Asia in the form of a satellite state called the “Central Asian Empire” for about a month before it declared independence. China’s population stabilized at around three hundred million, the most populous of all of the post-invasion nation-states. Literacy, formerly at 100%, was now under twenty percent due to the Goa’uld’s use of the nish’ta drug and torture devices to deter the population from trying to read or write. A majority of all Chinese now suffered severe health consequences when even the words “reading” or “writing” were mentioned to them or when presented with a book or any piece of paper with words on it.
India collapsed into three nations: a Sultanate of Rajastan in the northwest, a Kingdom of Hyderabad in the south, and a Kingdom of Bengal in the east. Pakistan lost Kashmir to Rajastan and Bangladesh to Bengal, as well as a lot of Baluchistani land to Persia.
Persia was forced to cede all of its Afghan territory to Afghanistan, and both nations were among the poorest on the planet, their infrastructures destroyed or stolen by the Goa’uld.
Germany fared even worse than China. The Goa’uld had worked hard to destroy the pan-German identity that had arisen after 1806, and they by and large succeeded through classic conditioning, drug abuse, and torture. When the last surviving relative of the Kaiser ascended the throne again in Berlin, only those living within the 1836 borders of Prussia acknowledged his rule. The rest of Germany had splintered off into small city-states, each with its own national and regional identity, refusing to acknowledge the pan-German identity that had brought the Reich together in 1871. The new Kaiser of Prussia was forced to assume the role of a modern Holy Roman Emperor, ruling over an incredibly decentralized realm. Prussia was then forced to return Elsass-Lothringen to the French and everything east of Danzig to Poland. The Constitution of the German Empire was dissolved, and the title of German Emperor became like that of the Holy Roman Emperor in 1806, except without the elective monarchy part.
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was dissolved into Estonia, Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia, with Lithuania the dominant power in Eastern Europe.
Byzantium was never restored. The Palaeologus family had been exterminated by the Goa’uld during the occupation, and Constantinople was annihilated, so the former lands of Byzantium were divided into Romania, Bulgaria, an Ottoman Caliphate based in Ankara, and a Kingdom of Greece based in Athens. In the Middle East, Arabia ceded land in the north to an independent Kurdish state (the Kurds had waged a long and bloody insurgency against the Goa’uld and were willing to defend their freedom to the death) and land on the Mediterranean coast to Israel, now a kingdom under a Solomonid and in de facto personal union with Abyssinia.
The Chinese colonial possessions in West Africa were divided up into an Empire of Mali, Sultanate of Sokoto, Republic of Liberia-Nigeria, Berber Empire of Carthage-Tunis, and the Empire of the Ashanti (assume that there are smaller states, but these are the most relevant ones). Mittelafrika was divided into a Kingdom of the Congo, Madagascar, Kingdom of Namibia, and Kingdom of the Equator. The Central African Empire and other pre-invasion states retained their original borders. The German possessions on the Horn of Africa were turned over to the Empire of Abyssinia, and those on the southeastern coast of the continent were turned over to a Sultanate of Kilwa, which then successfully demanded the Portuguese territories as well.
Back in Europe, Spain was fragmented into the kingdoms of Catalonia, Castile, Leon-Asturias, Galicia, Navarra, Aragon, and a Sultanate of Granada (after the Goa’uld imported Berber slaves to Iberia) due to the fact that no local ruler could assert influence and control over all of Spain. Portugal remained the same. Italy was fragmented into Sicily, Naples, Sardinia, Piedmont, leaving only the city of Rome to the actual Kingdom of Italy, where the king fought a constant civil war with republican forces under President Berlusconi. Austria was forced to grant independence to Bohemia and Czechoslovakia. Russia was forced to grant independence to Finland and Ukraine, while Scandinavia was dissolved, and Sweden, Denmark, Greenland, Iceland, and Norway took its place.
Canada fell apart, ceding territory to Quebec, the Maritime Union, Columbia, Newfoundland, and the United States, which in turn fell apart into the Confederacy (with slavery outlawed) and the Free States of America after a simple immigration debate (the Confederacy was led by a former real-estate tycoon and nativist). Mexico stayed generally intact and filled in the power vacuum left by Canada’s fall from power after a coup in which an Iturbide seized power as Emperor. It maintained friendly relations with the California-based Empire of Pacifica.
Not much changed in South America or the British Isles, aside from Argentina's rise.
The total world population stabilized at about 1.5 billion people, with the other 4.5 billion either dead or taken off-world to the rest of the Goa’uld Empire as slaves. Literacy rates and standards of living had dropped immensely; most civilians now blindly worshipped Egyptian gods and reacted adversely to non-theological education; some even formed mobs and burned down universities and libraries, claiming that “the books will kill us and the gods!” The Great Powers of the world were, in order of least powerful to most powerful: Canada, China, Argentina, Lithuania, Siberia, Belgium, Australia, and Mexico.
Victory for humanity had come at a very large price.
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Next time: Mongols in space!