Chapter 3
Eunuch of Karin – Murder of Grigor Torniki – War between Tornik and Vasak of Suenik – Death of Tornik – Smbat Bagratuni
The medieval works of “Book of Restoration” or “On the wars of Armenians” lose any interest in life of Ashot Bagratuni after his dethronement and castration. The only sources we have on his latter life is the folklore of Western Armenia, songs and tales centered around the figure of despicable and evil Eunuch of Karin, spending his time inventing a new ways to satisfy his unnatural vices. It’s ironic how these folklore materials seem to completely dissociate the great and brave Ashot, victor of Karasounk battle and liberator of Armenia from Ashot the Vile, poisoner and murderer of Karin.Eunuch of Karin – Murder of Grigor Torniki – War between Tornik and Vasak of Suenik – Death of Tornik – Smbat Bagratuni
However, there may be some connection between Ashot and death of Tornik’s son Grigor.
It’s plain to see that contradictions between the royal authority of ishkhan ishkhanats and independence of aristocracy had little to do with Ashot’s personality. New ishkhan Tornik agrreseivly expanded royal domain. The entry of the year 317 (869 AD) in “Chronicles of Seunik princes” tells us:
“And the king Tornik made war against our glorious prince Vasak and took Utik from the illustrious Suenik family.”
Needless to say, this policy didn’t win Tornik many allies among the aristocracy, and the conspiracy which resulted in Tornik’s death in 870 emerged. Whether or not Ashot was the mastermind behind that is unprovable, though the folklore has little doubt in the Eunuch of Karins’ guilt.
With Tornik’s death and the succession of his infant son Abirad the country was thrown in turmoil. The coalition of noble led by Smbat Arranshahik demanded the installation of Ashot Arcruni on the throne.
In the following war the death of Eunuch of Karin went relatively unnoticed.
However, the death of notorious Eunuch lifted the only obstacle to reconciliation between his branch of Bagratuni (now led by his son Smbat) and the princes of Armenia.
Smbat arranged marriage between his sister Sopi and Vahram Pahlavuni, the heir of house Pahlavuni (the most powerful landowners in Armenia). House Suenik, greatly weakened by loss of Utik accepted the betrothal between Smbat’s son, Grigor, and Arevig, their underage princess.
Under the pressure of noble coalition and ongoing civil war in the eastern Armenia, regents of young Abirad was forced to acknowledge Smbat’s right to the title of sparapet, hereditary supreme military commander of Armenia.
With nobles at his side and army under his command, there was little to prevent Smbat from murdering little Abirad and proclaiming himself “ishkhan ishkahnats”. However, he also inherited the war with Arranshahik and Arcruni. He would need to pacify Eastern Armenia and force the noble houses to acknowledge supreme power of “prince of princes”.
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