Originally posted by Timothy Ortiz
I didn't know that. I know a lot about Grant, Lee, and Jackson. Not so much about McClellan
There is a brief McClellan biography here:
http://www.civilwarhome.com/macbio.htm
The fact is that the Union army had to appoint a lot of young and unexperienced Generals in 1861. The US army back then had no system of mandatory retirement policy. A officer kept his command as long as he wanted. For example (and this is the worst but not only example) Colonel John Walbach commanded the 4th Artillery regiment when he died in 1857. He was then 93 years old and had served in the army since 1799.
Most of the generals and colonels in 1861 had been in their commands since before the mexican war and some of them (like Winfield Scott) had even held high commands in the war of 1812. They were far to old to take to the field during the civil war (well, Old John Wool did do good service).
The lack of a retirement policy meant that a newly comissioned pre civil-war officer could look forward to 8 years service before reaching 1st Lieutenant and another 10 years to become captain. It would then probably take him 20 years before promotion to major and perhaps finally after 60 years of service becoming a colonel.
The result was a lot of grey haired junior officers and that most of the talented officers (like the future stars of the civil war) resigned from the army in the late 1840's or in the 1850's too seek brighter futures in civil life...
When war broke out, these people who had never commanded more than a company, rejoined the army and had to command regiments, divisions and armies. No wonder that both the union and rebel armies made a lot of mistakes during 1861 and 1862...
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