It appears to be the case that turning your ruler into a general at all makes him more likely to die (the suspicion is that the game is applying both death-of-king and death-of-general checks to him). Attaching him to an army that storms forts or loses battles further imperils his life.
And you clung to monarchy in the face of such awful luck why, exactly?
Republics say hi.
Improvements in the understanding of logistics, tactics, and strategy. Better training. More reliable firearms. Better quality gunpowder. Towards the very end of the era, replacing powder horns and bags of shot with greased-paper cartridges containing a musket ball and a pre-measured charge of powder.
I get there WAS tech advancement, but a volly of musket balls is still a volly. The tech should not negate numbers at that point.
I did not cling to a monarchy, I clung to a tribal democracy because I NEEDED the admin skill to change the government to anything besides that, which is where my issue came in! The string of horrible leaders held on for so long that I got so far behind just because of bad dice rolls in skills.
And to Vaszitjevics, I get there can be a mass difference between pikemen and musteers but when the units I have a swivel cannons and westernized american infantry... yeah that is NOT pike men.
Also, I dont get the 'foreign arms trade' event. If I am buying foreign guns it should make my men better not give me a higher tech investment rate... I'm not getting the forign weapons and studying then, I'm giving them to my soldiers!
got to one point that I had taken part of Sicily in a war. After a while the peasants revolted, they had the tech of the country I beat, which is 30 levels above me... HOW DOES THAT HAPPEN. If I am holding that area I should get those weapons, or else how do the rebels get those weapons? Either they are available or not.
I'm just so frustrated over this! My game suddenly turned from #5 in the world to number 113 because Castille declared war on me and is demanding the release of EVERY SINGLE NATION I ever conquered all the way back to Zapotec I beat within a year of the start of the game, its now 1780! They never even heard of the Zapotec people! They are demanding every one of my colonies, revoking of my vassals, and money. All under the 'colonization' CB which is BULL considering I'm not a minor native nation anymore, I'm a westernized world power! Then all of my allies forsake me, well, Bohemia allies me, within a month they take a payoff from Castille and abandon me again. I played up to this point wtihout cheating at all but its gotten to the point that its just insane