The Time of Great Fun
Narrator: Being a Russian, the man claiming to be Dimitry Ivanovich spoke for four hours, passionately outlining the crimes of the vile pretender Boris Godunov and so forth. All of it was tiresome to say the least but did give Zygmunt III Vasa time to plot and scheme a cunning plan.
Dimitry Ivanovich: All the Rus’ cry for vengeance sire! They cannot bear the cruel injustice this vile pretender who with great pretension struts about in his stolen robes! They dema…
Zygmunt III Vasa: Um right. Anyway I am afraid we cannot help you.
Dimitry Ivanovich: WHAT? But your majesty I thought you were a man of justice!
Zygmunt III Vasa: Yes I am afraid I will just leave the room with a few bags of gold on this table and some of my most trusted commanders. Perhaps when I return this Russian and the commanders and gold will be gone. Naturally Poland condemns any upset of the stability of Russia!
Dimitry Ivanovich: Ah! Gotcha.
Narrator: Dimitry managed to get a few independent Polish nobles to join with him in attempting to regain his rightful throne, despite the Kings refusal to help him on the grounds that the King of Poland would NEVER do anything to destabilize a neighboring country.
Zygmunt III Vasa: It’s our “good neighbor” policy you see.
Narrator: So when Sweden sent an envoy requesting to know what was going on, Zygmunt III Vasa simply told them the truth.
Zygmunt III Vasa: I swear by the Jesuit Order that I told the Russian that I condemn any upset of the stability of Russia and that I could not help him.
Swedish Envoy: Braksucce! You must really be serious since you are the “Jesuit King” and all. But my sources say he has been funded with Polish gold!
Zygmunt III Vasa: I swear by Pope Clement VIII and the Holy Catholic Church that I never saw this Russian take any of my gold.
Swedish Envoy: Well then, since you are an ultra-Catholic nut, I guess you must be telling the truth. Very well, if Poland has nothing to do with this you can count on Swedish neutrality.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Hehe sucker.
Swedish Envoy: What was that?
Zygmunt III Vasa: Err…super! Glad to hear it!
Narrator: Meanwhile, Dimitry attracted many followers in Russia due to Boris Godunov’s rather poor choice to introduce Serfdom into Russia a few weeks after Dimitry’s arrival. With thousands of poor Russians and some adventurous Polish freebooters (who had absolutely no connection whatever to the Polish government), Dimitry achieved many successes against the Russian Government troops.
By 10 June 1605 it was all over, the pretender Boris Godunov was dead and Dimitry Ivanovich was crowned Tsar of all Russia. Dimitry immediately started placing Poles in positions of power and married the daughter of a prominent Polish Aristocrat, Marina Mniszech.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Wow that was an unexpected turn of events, don't you think?
Jesuit Advisor: Indeed your majesty we never saw that coming.
Zygmunt III Vasa: But how dramatic, why they should make an opera of this someday!
Jesuit Advisor: Huh?
Zygmunt III Vasa: Nevermind, random thought.
Narrator: Marina and Dimitry had a huge Catholic wedding in Moscow in 1606 attended by thousands of prominent Poles, this irritated the Muscovites a tad and some vile traitor named Vasili Shuiskii led a counter revolt which killed Dimitry I and installed himself as Tsar Vasili IV Shuiskii. He immediately began slaughtering all the Poles in Muscowy.
Vasili IV Shuiskii, Vile pretender to the throne of Russia (1606-1610)
Zygmunt III Vasa: Well…that’s unfortunate…too bad we have no back-up plan.
Jesuit Advisor: Indeed your majesty, Poland has been caught completely with it’s pants down.
Narrator: Suddenly a Cossack arrived from Poland controlled Ukraine named Ivan Bolotnikov, and rallied the Serfs against their cruel masters and against Vasili IV Shuiskii’s new government.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Well except that one.
Jesuit Advisor: Indeed your majesty, a brilliant stroke. Now if they only had a leader for this revolt, to seize the throne from Vasili…
Zygmunt III Vasa: Yes if only somehow Dimitry had not really been killed and had somehow escaped to lead this revolt…
Narrator: Shortly after that, another man appeared in Russia claiming to be Dimitry and rallied the rebels to his cause. Polish and Lithuanian “mercenaries” swarmed across the border to join the insurrection and Russia was swamped in two years of bloody civil war.
Zygmunt III Vasa: That will teach Vasili to slaughter Poles…err…that is to oppress his people to the point that they revolt. Anyway God has once again punished those Orthodox heretics.
Jesuit Advisor: Indeed your majesty. Heresy has once again sewn a bitter crop.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Jesuits have such a way with words.
Narrator: In desperation Vasili IV Shuiskii sent an envoy to Warszawa begging for help.
Russian Envoy: Please your majesty; withdraw your troops from Russia! This war is devastating my country!
Zygmunt III Vasa: My people are acting on their own accord in support of the true Tsar Dimitry I! But considering the pain and suffering happening in Russia I shall use my royal powers to summon my people from Russia.
Russian Envoy: HURRAH! God bless you your majesty!
Zygmunt III Vasa: IF Vasili promises to fulfill these concessions * hands the Russian a list of concessions *
Russian Envoy: Rights for Catholics? A Catholic Bishop in Moscow?! Russia to become a Polish vassal!! The Tsar must dress up in an orange hippopotamus outfit?!! I am afraid these concessions are unacceptable!
Zygmunt III Vasa: Anyway as I was saying the freedom of my people is beyond the power of a Polish monarch to control. Sorry, there is nothing that can be done.
Russian Envoy: DAMN YOU! YOU SWEDISH POLISH-WANNABE!!
Jesuit Advisor: Now be gone foolish heretic! Your kind isn’t welcome at this most Catholic Court!
Narrator: At this point the Swedes finally began to realize what was going on and signed a treaty with Russia called the Treaty of Vyborg on 2 February 1609, guaranteeing Russian independence and sent in thousands of Swedish “mercenaries” to aid Vasili IV Shuiskii’s government. The King had only one response.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Well looks like the cat is out of the bag, send me Grand Royal Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz!
Legendary Grand Royal Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz (1605-1621)
Jesuit Advisor: Very good your majesty.
Zygmunt III Vasa: We shall go to war at once! Bring me the head of Vasilii IV Shuiskii!
Jan Karol Chodkiewicz: On a silver or a gold platter majesty?
Narrator: On 20 August 1609 Poland declared war on Russia. Sweden and her allies (England, Magdeburg, Brittany and Orleans) went to war with Poland in support of Russia on 18 September 1609, 9 days after the Wielka Armia Coronna crushed a much larger Russian army outside of Moscow.
Jan Karol Chadkiewicz destroys a Russian army near Moscow, 9 September 1609
Narrator: Meanwhile Hetman Aleksander Lisowski and another Polish Army destroyed the Magdeburg Army in Polish Pommern on 8 March 1610, brushing aside an English army a few weeks later, Magdeburg was under siege by the 3 April and Magdeburg was forced to pay Poland for peace. The Swedes invaded across the frontier from Finland and began besieging the Polish forts there.
Swedes invading Karelia
Little did they know that the Polish fleet was sailing for Sweden proper. The Polish fleet clashed with a large Swedish-English-Breton fleet in the Kalmar Straights. The Poles crushed the allies and Polish troops raided the countryside in Svealand.
The Poles crush the allies at Kalmar on 16 May 1610
Narrator: While this was going on, Jan Karol Chadkiewicz finished the annihilation of the Russian army. Every province of Russia was now under siege. Sweden soon realized they were beaten and surrendered on 1 December 1610. Poland took Moscow on 24 December 1610 and Zygmunt III Vasa celebrated Christmas in the Kremlin. Jan Karol Chadkiewicz sent him a Christmas present: the head of Vasili IV Shuiskii on a platinum platter. Zygmunt III Vasa called for the election of a new Tsar. The Russian Boyar Filaret Romanov managed to rally together enough nobles to form a governing council and held the election for the new Tsar. Amazingly the Russians decided on Zygmunt III Vasa’s own son, Wladislaw Vasa!
Zygmunt III Vasa: I assure you this is a complete surprise to me.
Jesuit Advisor: I know I am stunned your majesty.
Filaret Romanov: There, now what about your side of the bargain?
Zygmunt III Vasa: Um…right in due time.
Narrator: Just a few days after Wladislaw’s election the pretender Dimitry was mysteriously murdered…what a strange coincidence. Anyway, Russia was now a Polish pawn. Unfortunately the Russian peasants didn’t particularly like the idea of a Catholic Tsar so they revolted shortly after his election.
Patriarch Germogen rallied the Russian people at Nizhnii-Novgorod and began to attack Poles across the country. Russia appeared on the verge of complete collapse. Tsar Wladislaw sought to end the disturbance by calling a great assembly of the land, the Zemskii Sobor to formally elect an Orthodox Tsar. The gathering in Moscow in April of 1611 resulted in the election of Alexis Romanov, son of Polish puppet Filaret Romanov.
Zygmunt III Vasa: Wow democracy at work!
Filaret Romanov: Oh I assure you your majesty this is the most free election we have had in Russia in quite awhile.
Zygmunt III Vasa: I bet thats true.
Tsar Mikhail I Romanov (1611-1645)
The Russians stopped their revolution, now having an Orthodox Tsar and Alexis swore allegiance to Poland. Polish power in Eastern Europe was now secure. Alexis immediately selected his father as Patriarch. Wladislaw rode back to Poland, very proud of himself.
Prince Wladislaw Vasa/Vladislav I Tsar of all Russia (1610-1611) and the Polish Army returning from Russia