Its a story of King named Henri
Narrator: The rule of Henri I de Valois meant a dramatic change in many long-standing Polish policies.
Henri I de Valois: Hmmmm…I need more money to finance spreading my new legal code to this kingdom, western-style Chief Judges to help civilize this backwards and barbaric kingdom. Well advisor you know what to do.
Polish Advisor: Um…save up over the years until we can afford it?
Henri I de Valois: QUOI? Of course not! Call in all the coinage and devaluate it so we can have more money…surely even you Poles know about this non?
Polish Advisor: Um…sire wont that drastically reduce the value of our coinage in the long term? What about fiscal responsibility?
Henri I de Valois: Fiscal responsibility? What is this Germany? BAH! Look at France and Spain look at how glorious they are…and do you think either of them cares at all about fiscal responsibility? That is a pathetic Boche value mon ami, now get to devalueing!
Polish Advisor: Um yes your thriftiness.
Henri I de Valois: Sarcasm does not befit a servant of the crown! Also continue to send money to continue our colonial efforts in America.
Polish Advisor: America sire? I thought we were in India…
Henri I de Valois: Mon Dieu! Ils sont idiots, Les Polonais!
Polish Advisor: What?
Henri I de Valois: Nothing…anyway no you didn’t reach India…
Narrator: Henri I de Valois put in motion many reforms to bring his giant realm under control, including a small reform to Polish geography. He had few complaints about his wonderful kingdom and its new capitol. Well besides the food, the drink, how ugly the buildings were, how boring it was, how dirty the people were, how ugly the clothes were, the weather, the scenery, how ugly the women were, and the quality of the servants that is. But besides that, you could say Henri I de Valois considered Poland his paradise on earth.
Henri I de Valois: The more time I spend in this country, the more I think I must already be dead…
Polish Courtier: And gone to heaven my liege?
Henri I Valois: Um yes…heaven.
Narrator: Suddenly in 1574 a messenger arrived from Paris.
French Messenger: Monsieur le Duc d’Anjou!
Polish Advisor: He is King of Poland now!
French Messenger: Right. Anyway your sickly brother, Charles IX is dead and if you don’t return to La Belle France, the protestant Henri de Navarre is due to take throne! You must come save us and be king!
Henri IV de Navarre, King of France 1589-1610
Henri I de Valois: Well I…
Polish Advisor: Absolutely not! Henri I de Valois is King of Poland! He would never forsake that holy and sacred crown for the Crown of St. Louis!
Henri I de Valois: Oh yes…I would love to stay in this barbaric land freezing my ass off while my beloved homeland is taken over by protestants.
Polish Advisor: You see! Your quest is in vain!
Henri I de Valois: That reminds me…I seem to have left something in the stable.
French Courtier: Let me come with you my liege…I think I know where you left it.
Polish Advisor: Ok but be back soon, we have important business to discuss!
Narrator: Five minutes later…
Henri I de Valois sneaking out of Poland for France.
So a new election had to be called in 1574 and once again the electors were elected and marched to Warszawa for the election. There were really only two candidates this time. First was the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian II, who promised to be a Kaiser und Konig and create the dual monarchy of The Holy Roman-Polish Empire. The K.u.K. did have a certain ring to it but The Holy Roman-Polish Empire just didn’t roll of the tongue very well.
The other was the King of Hungary, Stephen Bathory. He pointed out that his homeland of Transylvania was so close by that if he were to try to run away like Henri I de Valois, the Poles could easy cross the border and nab him. This was a persuasive campaign, its slogan “He can run but he can’t hide” was catchy as well. The only problem was the fact that Stephen Bathory was a Lutheran, as were almost all of the Hungarian gentry by this time, but Stephen assured the electors that “Warszawa is worth a mass”. Henri de Navarre thought his standards weren’t high enough.
To cement his support Stephen agreed to marry Zygmunt I Stary’s spinster daughter Anna Jagiello, marrying into the Jagiello Dynasty. Christofer Bathory would take Stephen’s place as King of Hungary.
Stephen I Bathory, King of Hungary 1571-1575, King of Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów 1575-1586
Coin Minted during the reign of Stephen I Bathory
King Stephen I Bathory mostly continued his predecessors policies…well except he didn’t hold the country in complete contempt…but besides that small change Henri I de Valois policies of fiscal irresponsibility continued. The spread of the Polish Empire in Ind…er…America continued while the spread of the new chief judges and legal code and the funding of the Missionary Order of Hypnotists of St. Harvey of Hourneau. But what Stephen really wanted was a war, to lead the forces of Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów into battle and bathe himself in glory.
Stephen I Bathory: Ok I want to go to war…
Polish Advisor: Um my liege our nation cannot go to war! Enemies within and without surround us. If we go to fight the separatists will rise in revolt and Russia, Sweden, and the German States…and probably your former Kingdom…will all invade. We will need a cause to go to war…a casus belli so to speak…and we will need to win it quickly before our enemies can mobilize.
Stephen I Bathory: Damn going to war is getting a lot more complicated these days.
Narrator: It seemed like Stephen I Bathory would have to amuse himself by leading the Wielka Armia Coronna across Poland and slaughtering separatist rebels.
* Sung to the tune of “Battle Cry of Freedom" *
Stephen I Bathory: The Union forever!
Hussars: HURRAH! BOYS HURRAH!
Stephen I Bathory: Death to the traitors!
Hussars: And burn down their farms!
Narrator: Meanwhile in Constantinople, an incompetent Sultan had taken the throne. Murad III’s only ambition as Sultan of the Empire of the House of Osman was to make money…lots of it. He was very annoyed that other countries were making lots of money in his center of trade in Constantinople and Alexandria so he started a trade embargo against several foreign countries. He foolishly embargoed his northern neighbor, Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, when Stephen I Bathory was in a bellicose mood.
Turkish Pasha: The wise Sultan of all Turkey, Caesar of the Lands of Rome, etc…etc…et all Murad III pronounces a trade embargo on you King of the Polish infidel!
Stephen I Bathory: HURRAH! Send the Sultan my most gracious thanks and tell him I will be visiting him in Constantinople soon.
Confused Turkish Pasha: Why are you so happy? Does embargo mean something else to infidels?
Narrator: The armies of Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów turned south towards the Balkans. The objective of the campaign was for Stephen I Bathory to ride down into Thrace and besiege Constantinople before the Turks could gather their army. Meanwhile Grand Royal Hetman Rudy Radziwill would take the infantry and artillery and besiege the city of Ismael in Bujak as well as Dobrudja and Rumelia. Stephen I Bathory hoped to defeat the Turks quickly and claim Bujak, a lost province of Moldavia that he claimed since Moldavia was part of the Union.
Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmet Pasha: Ok prepare the great standard of the prophet! We will gather a vast army of one hundred thousand and crush these foolish infidel Poles!
Janissary: How soon can we gather this army Vizier?
Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmet Pasha: Oh probably in a month or so why?
Janissary: Because the Poles are already here…
Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmet Pasha: *&^%$#
Narrator: Without most of their army the Turks were defeated at Edirne by Stephen I Bathory’s 28,000 Hussars and Cossacks.
Cossacks in Stephen I Bathory’s army
Constantinople was now under siege. Meanwhile the desperate Turks began hurling their small armies piecemeal against the Union armies, not having a place to gather them.
2nd Battle of Varna 6 March 1578, Hetman Jan Zamojski leads the Druna Armia Coronna to victory over an attempted relief of the siege by Turkish troops.
Taking advantage of the war, rebels across Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów were emboldened to continue their separatist struggle and Persia, suspecting an opening, went to war with the Osmani. Not realizing that to continue the war another year might ruin Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, Murad III foolishly (foolishness came pretty natural to him) handed over Bujak and many wagons to gold to Poland in December of 1578, at Stephen I Bathory’s camp outside Edirne. The treaty of Edirne made Stephen I Bathory famous throughout Europe and made his fragile realm, torn by strife and internal struggles, appear much stronger than it really was.
Stephen I Bathory receives the surrender of the Empire of the House of Osman near Edirne.
The war could not have gone much better. With Bujak added to the Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów, its border with the Turks now lay on the Danube River. The western border of Rzeczpospolita Polska, was on the Oder-Carpathians-Danube, a very defensible bastion indeed.
Unfortunately for the mighty warrior Stephen I Bathory, this would be his only chance at glory. None of the rest of his neighbors would be stupid enough to provoke Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów so he would have to be content with continuing to slaughter separatists. The rest of his realm was colonizing further in America and continuing the internal reforms to strengthen his realm.
After fighting and winning about 178 battles against separatists and leading Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów through a time of consolidation, Stephen I Bathory died 1587.
Once more the electors congregated at the Sejm in Warszawa for the next election. This time there would be a close two-way race…and the winner would guide Rzeczpospolita Obojga Narodów through a most interesting time.