The KPD was never a threat for the Weimar Republik, not after the Spartacus rising. The best election was in 1928 with 12,8 %, thats hardly a big support for the KPD. The Weimar Republic was not doomed because of the KPD or the Nazis, thats nonsense.
The Republic was doomed because:
- Versailles Treaty
- No trade with France and UK
- The great depression
- The USA stopped the trade with Germany in 1929
KPD election result in 1932 Federal election was 14.32%. It's attacks also hamstrung the SPD, and provided the establishment right with real fears of revolution, particularly as the KPD vote was concentrated in big cities like Berlin and Hamburg. They may not have been a threat to Weimar as it was going to go Communist, but I think you missed my point. The KPD were no fans of Weimar. By 1930 there were very few fans of Weimar around.
Why does Versailles 'doom' Weimar? I am unclear about this.
There was trade between Germany and Britain and France, and it was considerable. For example, the first BMW car to go on widespread sale was a licence made version of the Austin 7.
The Great Depression. This only dooms Weimar as there is an alternative to vote for. In 1923, facing an equally difficult crisis situation (spiralling inflation, the French occupation of the Ruhr) there was no alternative so Weimar simply limped on, unloved.
The USA stopped trade with Germany in 1929? Really? Tell that to Ford Germany or Opel (owned by GM) which continued to expand their operations until the USA entered the war. US raw materials and machine tools continued to flow across the Atlantic. The only limitation was Germany's ability to pay for them.
There was no way the USA could limit trade, indeed US policy was precisely the opposite. The US banks did want their money back, Weimar no longer had access to US loans, as the Wall Street Crash had forced them to pull in overseas investments.
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