@minority - I think there is a tendancy to equate hegemony with superiority. For example, some people see a continuous list of political dynasties, and dominance of a single language as hallmarks of a successful civilization. These are subjective values. It does not occur to people that there are other ways of conducting civilization, than by hegemony and singularity. In India, great culture flourished, but because there is no single language or script, people often equate it with being less 'successful' than China. This is an unfortunate way of thinking. In the end, both civilizations have turned out roughly the same, from a similar beginning - there just isnt as much subjective romance about singular identity attatched to India. Really all that 'India is a bewildering land of thousands of ethnicities' stuff could just as easily apply to China - because those divisions are as artificial as the supposed lack of divisions in China are.